Introduction

This machine is a ride-on, rotary-blade lawnmower intended to be used by homeowners in residential applications. It is primarily designed for cutting grass on well-maintained lawns. It is not designed for cutting brush, mowing grass and other growth alongside highways, or for agricultural uses.

Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage. You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.

You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product safety and operation training materials, accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.

Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 identifies the location of the model and serial numbers on the product. Write the numbers in the space provided.

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Write the product model and serial numbers in the space below:

This manual identifies potential hazards and has safety messages identified by the safety-alert symbol (Figure 2), which signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.

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This manual uses 2 words to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.

Warning

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 Warning

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Important: This engine is not equipped with a spark arrester muffler. It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land. Other states or federal areas may have similar laws.

This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002

Warning

Removing standard original equipment parts and accessories may alter the warranty, traction, and safety of the machine. Failure to use original Toro parts could cause serious injury or death. Making unauthorized changes to the engine, fuel or venting system, may violate EPA and CARB regulations.

Replace all parts including, but not limited to, tires, belts, blades, and fuel system components with original Toro parts.

Gross Horsepower

The gross or net horsepower of this engine was laboratory rated by the engine manufacturer in accordance with the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) J1940. As configured to meet safety, emission, and operating requirements, the actual engine torque on this class of mower is significantly lower.

Go to www.Toro.com to view specifications on your mower model.

Safety

Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions, and pay attention to the safety-alert symbol , which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction. Failure to comply with the instructions may result in personal injury or death.

Safe Operating Practices

This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious injury or death.

The following instructions are adapted from ANSI standard B71.1-2012. All the language within this ANSI standard applies to this machine; however, due to the application of the standard across many different types of products some statements can seem general or misleading. In these instances, Toro has refined the statement to convey the meaning of the standard while better matching the product this Operator's Manual pertains. Safety information in addition to the instructions found in the ANSI standard below can be found in Toro Riding Mower Safety at the end of this section.

General Operation

  • Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the operator's manual and on the machine before starting.

  • Do not place hands or feet near rotating parts or under the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at all times.

  • Allow only responsible adults who are familiar with the instructions to operate the machine.

  • Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

  • Make sure that the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop the machine if anyone enters the area.

  • Never carry passengers.

  • Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing up.

  • Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Avoid discharging material against a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s) when crossing gravel surfaces.

  • Do not operate the machine without deflector, discharge cover, or entire grass collection system in place and working.

  • Be alert, slow down and use caution when making turns. Look behind and to the side before changing directions.

  • Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove key before dismounting.

  • Turn off blades when not mowing. Shut off the engine, wait for all parts to come to a complete stop and remove the key before cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher or unclogging the discharge chute.

  • Operate the machine only in daylight or good artificial light.

  • Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

  • Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

  • Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.

  • Always wear eye protection when operating the mower.

  • Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. Operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury.

  • Always follow the recommendations for any application of counterweights.

  • Lightning can cause severe injury or death. If lightning is seen or thunder is heard in the area, do not operate the machine; seek shelter.

Slope Operation

Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

  • Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees.

  • Watch for ditches, holes, rocks, dips, and rises that change the operating angle, as rough terrain could overturn the machine.

  • Choose a low ground speed so you will not have to stop while operating on a slope.

  • Do not mow slopes when grass is wet. Slippery conditions reduce traction and could cause sliding and loss of control.

  • Always keep the drive wheels engaged when going down slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.

  • Reduce speed and use extreme caution on slopes.

  • Do not make sudden turns or rapid speed changes.

  • Remove or mark obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. from the mowing area. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

  • Avoid sudden starts when mowing uphill because the mower may tip backward.

  • Be aware that loss of traction may occur going downhill. Weight transfer to the front wheels may cause drive wheels to slip and cause loss of braking and steering.

  • Always avoid sudden starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, stop the machine, disengage the blades and proceed slowly off the slope.

  • Use extreme care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine and cause loss of control.

  • Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

  • Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, steep banks or water. Wheels dropping over edges can cause rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death or drowning.

  • Use a walk behind mower and/or a hand trimmer near drop-offs, ditches, steep banks or water.

Children

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

  • Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult, not the operator.

  • Be alert and turn the machine off if children enter the area.

  • Before and while backing or changing direction, look behind, down, and side-to-side for small children.

  • Never carry children, even with the blades off. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

  • Children who have been given rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing area for another ride and be run over or backed over by the mower.

  • Never allow children to operate the machine.

  • Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, the end of a fence or other objects that may obscure vision or block your view of a child.

Towing Safety

  • Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.

  • Follow the attachment manufacturer's recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes. Towed weight must not exceed the weight of the machine, operator, and ballast. Use counterweights or wheel weights as described in the attachment, or in the pulling machine Operator’s Manual.

  • Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

  • On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction, increased risk of rollover, and loss of control. Reduce the towed weight and slow down.

  • Stopping distance increases with the weight of the towed load. Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.

  • Make wide turns to keep the attachment clear of the machine.

Service

Safe Handling of Gasoline:

To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extra care when handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and the vapors are explosive.

  • Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and other sources of ignition.

  • Use only an approved fuel container.

  • Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel when the engine is running. Allow the engine to cool before refueling.

  • Never refuel the machine indoors.

  • Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an open flame, such as near a water heater or furnace.

  • Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.

  • Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container, rather than from a fuel-dispenser nozzle.

  • Keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until the fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

  • If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.

  • Never overfill the fuel tank. Replace the fuel cap and tighten it securely.

    General Service:

  • Never operate a machine inside a closed area. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, which is an odorless, deadly poison that can kill you.

  • Keep nuts and bolts tight, especially the blade attachment bolts. Keep equipment in good condition.

  • Never interfere with the intended function of a safety device or to reduce the protection provided by a safety device. Check their proper operation regularly.

  • Keep the machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris buildup. Clean up oil or fuel spills. Allow the machine to cool before storing.

  • Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.

  • Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

  • Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturers' recommended parts, when necessary.

  • Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear thickly-padded gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

  • Check for proper brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

  • Maintain or replace safety and instruction decals as necessary.

  • Use only genuine Toro replacement parts to ensure that original standards are maintained.

Toro Riding Mower Safety

The following list contains safety information specific to Toro products or other safety information that you must know that may not be included in the ANSI standards.

  • Shut off the engine, ensure that the brake is engaged, disengage the blade-control switch, remove the key and disconnect the spark-plug wire(s) before performing any service, repairs, maintenance or adjustments.

  • Keep your hands, feet, hair, and loose clothing away from attachment discharge area, underside of mower and any moving parts while engine is running.

  • Do not touch equipment or attachment parts which may be hot from operation. Allow to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust or service.

  • Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Protect your face, eyes, and clothing when working with a battery.

  • Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and flames away from battery.

  • Use only Toro approved attachments. Warranty may be voided if used with unapproved attachments.

  • If loading the machine onto a trailer or truck, use a single, full-width ramp only. The ramp angle should not exceed 15 degrees.

Slope Indicator

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Safety and Instructional Decals

Graphic

Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.

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Product Overview

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Become familiar with all controls in Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6 before you start the engine and operate the machine.

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Ignition Switch

The ignition switch has 3 positions—OFF, RUN, and START. The key turns to START and moves back to RUN upon release. Turn the key to the OFF position to shut off the engine; however, always remove the key when leaving the machine to prevent someone from accidentally starting the engine (Figure 5).

Choke Control

Use the choke to start a cold engine. Pull the choke knob up to engage it. Push down on the choke knob to disengage it (Figure 5).

Throttle Control

The throttle control is variable between FAST and SLOW. Move the throttle lever forward to increase the engine speed and backward to decrease the engine speed (Figure 5).

Blade-Control Switch (Power Takeoff)

The blade-control switch, (PTO), engages and disengages power to the mower blades (Figure 5).

Fuel-Presence Window

Use the fuel window located on the left side of the machine to verify the presence of gasoline in the tank (Figure 6).

Height-of-Cut Lever

The height-of-cut lever allows you to lower and raise the deck from the seated position. When you raise the lever (toward you), the deck is raised from the ground, and when you lower it (away from you), it lowers to the ground. Adjust the height of cut only while the machine is not moving (Figure 14).

Key Choice™ Switch

This switch allows you to mow in reverse when it is activated. To activate it, turn the switch to ON and release it after the PTO is engaged. To deactivate it, disengage the power takeoff (PTO) (Figure 6).

Operating-in-Reverse Warning Light

The operating-in-reverse warning light illuminates whenever the Key Choice™ key is used to deactivate the operating–in–reverse interlock. It is a reminder that the interlock system is deactivated. The light goes out whenever the PTO is disengaged or the engine is shut off. When the light is on, look behind and use extra caution when backing (Figure 6).

SmartPark

The parking brake is activated electronically.

Engage the parking brake by 1 of the following actions:

  • Pressing the SmartPark™ switch to the ON position (Figure 5).

  • The parking brake engages automatically when the operator leaves the seat and the traction-control pedal is in the NEUTRAL position.

  • The parking brake automatically engages 5 to 6 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position (if not already engaged).

To disengage the parking brake, press the SmartPark™ switch to the OFF position with the key in the RUN position.

Operation

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Adding Fuel

  • For best results, use only clean, fresh (less than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher ((R+M)/2 rating method).

  • Ethanol: Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) by volume is acceptable. Ethanol and MTBE are not the same. Gasoline with 15% ethanol (E15) by volume is not approved for use. Never use gasoline that contains more than 10% ethanol by volume, such as E15 (contains 15% ethanol), E20 (contains 20% ethanol), or E85 (contains up to 85% ethanol). Using unapproved gasoline may cause performance problems and/or engine damage which may not be covered under warranty.

  • Do not use gasoline containing methanol.

  • Do not store fuel either in the fuel tank or fuel containers over the winter unless you use a fuel stabilizer.

  • Do not add oil to gasoline.

Danger

In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.

  • Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.

  • Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.

  • Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add gasoline to the fuel tank until the level is 6 to 13 mm (1/4 to 1/2 inch) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows gasoline to expand.

  • Never smoke when handling gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where gasoline fumes may be ignited by a spark.

  • Store gasoline in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of gasoline.

  • Do not operate without entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition.

Danger

In certain conditions during fueling, static electricity can be released causing a spark which can ignite the gasoline vapors. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.

  • Always place gasoline containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.

  • Do not fill gasoline containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.

  • When practical, remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.

  • If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container, rather than from a fuel-dispenser nozzle.

  • If you must use a fuel-dispenser nozzle, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

Warning

Gasoline is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.

  • Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.

  • Keep face away from the nozzle and gas tank or conditioner bottle opening.

  • Avoid contact with skin; wash off spills with soap and water.

Using Stabilizer/Conditioner

Use a fuel stabilizer/conditioner in the machine to provide the following benefits:

  • Keeps gasoline fresh during storage of 90 days or less. For longer storage it is recommended that the fuel tank be drained.

  • Cleans the engine while it runs

  • Eliminates gum-like varnish buildup in the fuel system, which causes hard starting

    Important: Do not use fuel additives containing methanol or ethanol.

    Add the correct amount of gas stabilizer/conditioner to the gasoline.

    Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh gasoline. To minimize the chance of varnish deposits in the fuel system, use fuel stabilizer at all times.

Filling the Fuel Tank

Note: Ensure that the engine is shut off and the motion controls are in the parked position.

Note: You can use the fuel window to verify the presence of gasoline before filling the tank (Figure 7).

Important: Do not overfill fuel tank. Fill the fuel tank to the bottom of the filler neck. The empty space in the tank allows the fuel to expand. Overfilling may result in fuel leakage, damage to the engine, or damage to the emissions system.

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Checking the Engine-Oil Level

Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

Breaking in a New Machine

New engines take time to develop full power. Mower decks and drive systems have higher friction when new, placing additional load on the engine. Allow 40 to 50 hours of break-in time for new machines to develop full power and best performance.

Think Safety First

Operating Safety

Please carefully read all of the safety instructions and decals in the safety section. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets or bystanders avoid injury.

Danger

Mowing on wet grass or steep slopes can cause sliding and loss of control.

Wheels dropping over edges can cause rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death or drowning.

A loss of traction is a loss of steering control.

To avoid loss of control and possibility of rollover:

  • Do not mow near drop-offs or near water.

  • Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees.

  • Reduce speed and use extreme caution on slopes.

  • When mowing slopes, gradually work from lower to higher areas on the incline.

  • Avoid sudden turns or rapid speed changes.

  • Turn up, into an incline when changing directions on slopes. Turning down the slope reduces traction.

  • Attachments change the handling characteristics of the machine. Use extra caution when using attachments with the machine.

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Caution

This machine produces sound levels in excess of 85 dBA at the operators ear and can cause hearing loss through extended periods of exposure.

Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.

Use protective equipment for your eyes, ears, hands, feet, and head.

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Understanding the Safety-Interlock System

Warning

If safety-interlock switches are disconnected or damaged, the machine could operate unexpectedly causing personal injury.

  • Do not tamper with the interlock switches.

  • Check the operation of the interlock switches daily, and replace any damaged switches before operating the machine.

The safety-interlock system is designed for the following:

  • To prevent the engine from starting unless the traction pedal is in the NEUTRAL position.

  • To automatically ensure that the parking brake is engaged and the PTO is off when starting.

  • To shut off the engine whenever the traction pedal is not in the NEUTRAL position and you rise from the seat.

  • To automatically engage the parking brake and disengage the PTO, when you rise out of the seat with the traction pedal in the NEUTRAL position.

  • To shut off the engine whenever the parking brake is not engaged and you rise from the seat.

Testing the Safety-Interlock System

  1. While sitting on the seat, move the blade-control switch to OFF.

  2. Turn the ignition key to the START position.

    Note: The starter should crank.

  3. Push the SmartPark™ switch to the OFF position.

    Note: The brake should disengage, and the brake light should turn off.

  4. With brake disengaged and traction pedal in neutral, turn the ignition switch to the START position.

    Note: The brake should automatically engage, the engine should crank, and the brake light turns on.

  5. Engage the PTO by pulling up on the blade-control switch.

  6. Ensure that the traction pedal is in neutral and turn ignition switch to the START position.

    Note: The PTO should disengage and the engine should crank.

  7. Ensure that the traction-control pedal is in the NEUTRAL position and start the engine.

  8. Raise from the seat.

    Note: The engine should remain running.

  9. Return to the seat, disengage the parking brake by pushing the SmartPark™ switch to the OFF position.

    Note: The engine should remain running.

  10. Raise from the seat.

    Note: The brake should automatically engage and the engine should remain running.

  11. Return to the seat, engage the blades by pulling up on the blade-control switch.

  12. Raise from the seat.

    Note: The blades should disengage and the engine should remain running.

  13. Return to the seat, and pull the blade-control switch up.

    Note: The blades should engage.

  14. Push down on the blade-control switch.

    Note: The blades should disengage.

  15. Engage the blades by pulling up on the blade-control switch.

  16. Move traction pedal to reverse.

    Note: The blades should disengage.

  17. Engage the blades by pulling up on the blade-control switch.

  18. Turn the Key Choice™ switch to ON and release.

    Note: The operating in reverse light should illuminate.

  19. Move the traction pedal to reverse.

    Note: The blades should remain engaged.

  20. Push the PTO switch to the OFF position.

    Note: The blades should turn off and the reverse warning light should turn off.

  21. Engage the parking brake by pushing SmartPark™ switch to the ON position.

    Note: The brake should engage and the brake light should be on.

  22. Push and release the traction pedal in either the forward or reverse direction.

    Note: The brake should disengage and the brake light should turn off.

  23. Raise from the seat, and push the traction pedal to either the forward or reverse direction.

    Note: The engine should shut off.

Starting the Engine

Note: A warm or hot engine may not require choking.

Important: Do not engage the starter for more than 10 seconds at a time. If the engine fails to start, allow a 60 second cool-down period between attempts. Failure to follow these instructions can damage the starter motor.

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Operating the Parking Brake (SmartPark™)

The parking brake is activated electronically.

Engage the parking brake by one of the following actions:

  • Pressing the SmartPark switch to the ON position (Figure 5).

  • The parking brake engages automatically when the operator leaves the seat and the traction-control pedal is in the NEUTRAL position.

  • The parking brake automatically engages 5 to 6 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF position (if not already engaged).

Disengage the parking brake by one of the following actions:

  • Tap the traction-control pedal forward or reverse.

  • Pressing the brake switch to the OFF position (Figure 5).

Operating the Blades

The blade-control switch, represented by a power takeoff (PTO) symbol, engages and disengages power to the mower blades. This switch controls power to any attachments that draw power from the engine, including the mower deck and cutting blades.

Engaging the Blades

Important: Do not engage the blades when parked in tall grass. Belt or clutch damage can occur.

Note: Always engage the blades with the throttle in the FAST position.

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Disengaging the Blades

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Shutting Off the Engine

  1. Disengage the blades by pushing the blade-control switch to OFF (Figure 12).

  2. Move the throttle lever to the FAST position.

  3. Turn the ignition key to OFF and remove the key.

Driving the Machine

This machine has the characteristics of both a garden tractor and a zero-turn machine. Like a garden tractor, the machine has a foot pedal that controls the forward and reverse motion along with the speed, and it has a steering wheel that controls the direction and the turning radius. Like a zero-turn machine, the rear drive wheels operate independently of each other, enabling you to make sharp turns and to turn in different directions quickly. These characteristics vastly improve the maneuverability of the machine, but they may also require you to practice driving if you are unfamiliar with this type of machine.

Warning

The machine can spin very rapidly. The operator may lose control of the machine and cause personal injury or damage to the machine.

  • Use caution when making turns.

  • Slow the machine down before making sharp turns.

The throttle control regulates the engine speed as measured in rpm (revolutions per minute). Placing the throttle control in the FAST position can be best for performance. For most applications, operating in the full-throttle position is desirable.

Driving Forward or Backward

  1. Move the throttle to the FAST position.

  2. Release the parking brake. Refer to Operating the Parking Brake (SmartPark™).

  3. Place your foot onto the traction-control pedal and slowly press the top of the pedal to go forward, or press on the bottom of the pedal to move backward (Figure 13).

    Note: The farther you move the pedal in either direction, the faster the machine moves in that direction.

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  4. To slow down, release the pressure on the traction-control pedal.

Shutting Off the Machine

To shut off the machine, release the traction-control pedal, disengage the blade-control switch, ensure that the throttle is in the FAST position, set the parking brake and turn the ignition key to OFF.

Note: Remember to remove the key from the ignition switch.

Warning

Children or bystanders may be injured if they move or attempt to operate the mower while it is unattended.

Always remove the ignition key and set the parking brake when leaving the machine unattended, even if just for a few minutes.

Mowing in Reverse

The machine has an interlock feature that prevents the mower deck from mowing while the machine is traveling in reverse. If you shift into reverse with the PTO engaged, the PTO stops. If you need to mow while in reverse gear, you can temporarily deactivate this interlock.

Note: Do not mow while backing up unless it is absolutely necessary.

Danger

A child or bystander could be backed over by a riding mower with blades engaged and cause serious personal injury or death.

  • Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.

  • Always look backward and down before backing up.

  • Use the Key Choice™ switch only if you are certain no children or other bystanders will appear in the mowing area.

  • Always remove both the ignition and Key Choice™ keys and put them in a safe place out of the reach of children or unauthorized users when leaving the unit unattended.

If you are certain that you can safely mow or operate an attachment in reverse, complete the following procedure:

  1. Insert the Key Choice™ key into the Key Choice™ switch (Figure 6).

  2. Engage the PTO.

  3. Turn the Key Choice™ key clockwise until it stops and release it.

    Note: A red light illuminates on the console to serve as a reminder that the interlock has been deactivated.

  4. Perform the mowing.

  5. When finished mowing, remove the Key Choice™ key (Figure 6).

    Note: Once you deactivate the interlock, it stays in this mode—with your mower blade or PTO powered attachment operating whenever you back up—and the console light stays on until you either disengage the PTO or turn off the engine.

Adjusting the Height of Cut

Note: The transport position is the highest height-of-cut position or cutting height 115 mm (4.5 inches) as shown in Figure 14.

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Positioning the Seat

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Positioning the Steering Wheel

The steering wheel has 3 positions for operation and 1 full-up position. Use the full-up position for stepping on and off the machine and getting out of the seat. When operating the machine, position the steering wheel where you have the best control of the machine and are most comfortable.

  1. Press your foot onto the steering-column release lever.

  2. Position the steering wheel to the desired position (Figure 16).

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Adjusting the Anti-scalp Rollers (for 107 cm (42-inch) Mower Decks)

Whenever you change the height of cut, it is recommended to adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers.

Note: Adjust the anti-scalp rollers so the rollers do not touch the ground in normal, flat mowing areas.

  1. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO) and ensure that the parking brake is engaged.

  2. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

  3. Adjust the anti-scalp rollers to 1 of the following positions:

    • Upper hole—use this position with the mower deck in the 63 mm (2-1/2 inches) and below the height-of-cut positions (Figure 17).

    • Lower hole—use this position with the mower deck in the 76 mm (3 inches) and above the height-of-cut positions (Figure 17).

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Adjusting the Anti-scalp Rollers (for 127 cm (50-inch) or 137 cm (54-inch) Mower Decks)

Whenever you change the height of cut, it is recommended to adjust the height of the anti-scalp rollers.

Note: Adjust the anti-scalp rollers so the rollers do not touch the ground in normal, flat mowing areas.

  1. Disengage the blade-control switch (PTO) and ensure that the parking brake is engaged.

  2. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

  3. Adjust the anti-scalp rollers (Figure 18) to match the closest height-of-cut position.

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Pushing the Machine by Hand

Important: Always push the machine by hand. Do not tow the machine, because damage may occur.

This machine has an electric-brake mechanism, and to push the machine, the ignition key needs to be in the RUN position. The battery needs to be charged and functioning for the electric brake to be disengage.

Pushing the Machine

  1. Park the machine on a level surface, and disengage the blade-control switch.

  2. Set the parking brake, shut off the engine, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

  3. Locate the bypass levers on the frame on both sides of the engine.

  4. Move the bypass levers forward through the keyhole and down to lock them in place (Figure 19).

    Note: Ensure that this is done for each lever.

  5. Turn the ignition key on and disengage the parking brake.

    Note: Do not start the machine.

    Note: The machine is now able to be pushed by hand.

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  6. When finished, ensure that the key has been returned to the STOP position to avoid draining the battery charge.

Note: If the machine fails to move, the electric brake may still be engaged. If necessary, release the electric brake manually; refer to Releasing the Electric Brake.

Operating the Machine

Move the bypass levers rearward through the keyhole and down to lock them in place as shown in Figure 19.

Note: Ensure that this is done for each lever.

Grass Deflector

The mower has a hinged grass deflector that disperses clippings to the side and down toward the turf.

Danger

Without the grass deflector, discharge cover, or complete grass catcher assembly mounted in place, you and others are exposed to blade contact and thrown debris. Contact with rotating mower blade(s) and thrown debris will cause injury or death.

  • Never remove the grass deflector from the mower because the grass deflector routes material down toward the turf. If the grass deflector is ever damaged, replace it immediately.

  • Never put your hands or feet under the mower.

  • Never try to clear discharge area or mower blades unless you move the blade-control switch to OFF and rotate the ignition key to OFF. Also remove the key and pull the wire off the spark plug(s).

Transporting the Machine

Use a heavy-duty trailer or truck to transport the machine. Ensure that the trailer or truck has all necessary brakes, lighting, and marking as required by law. Please carefully read all the safety instructions. Knowing this information could help you, your family, pets, or bystanders avoid injury.

Warning

Driving on the street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow moving vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents causing personal injury.

Do not drive machine on a public street or roadway.

  1. If using a trailer, connect it to the towing vehicle and connect the safety chains.

  2. If applicable, connect the trailer brakes.

  3. Load the machine onto the trailer or truck.

  4. Shut off the engine, remove the key, set the brake, and close the fuel valve.

  5. Tie down the machine near the front caster wheels and the rear bumper (Figure 20).

    Note: Avoid the steering components when tying down the machine at the front caster wheels.

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Loading the Machine

Use extreme caution when loading or unloading machines onto a trailer or a truck. Use a full-width ramp that is wider than the machine for this procedure. Back up the ramp and drive forward down the ramp (Figure 21).

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Important: Do not use narrow individual ramps for each side of the machine.

Ensure that the ramp is long enough so that the angle with the ground does not exceed 15 degrees (Figure 22). On flat ground, this requires a ramp to be at least 4 times as long as the height of the trailer or truck bed to the ground. A steeper angle may cause mower components to get caught as the unit moves from the ramp to the trailer or truck. Steeper angles may also cause the machine to tip or lose control. If loading on or near a slope, position the trailer or truck so that it is on the down side of the slope and the ramp extends up the slope. This minimizes the ramp angle.

Warning

Loading a machine onto a trailer or truck increases the possibility of tip-over and could cause serious injury or death.

  • Use extreme caution when operating a machine on a ramp.

  • Use only a full-width ramp; do not use individual ramps for each side of the machine.

  • Do not exceed a 15-degree angle between the ramp and the ground or between the ramp and the trailer or truck.

  • Ensure that the length of the ramp is at least 4 times as long as the height of the trailer or truck bed to the ground. This ensures that the ramp angle does not exceed 15 degrees on flat ground.

  • Back up the ramp and drive forward down the ramp.

  • Avoid sudden acceleration or deceleration while driving the machine on a ramp as this could cause a loss of control or a tip-over situation.

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Operating Tips

Using the Fast Throttle Setting

For best mowing and maximum air circulation, operate the engine at the FAST position. Air is required to thoroughly cut grass clippings, so do not set the height of cut so low as to totally surround the mower by uncut grass. Always try to have 1 side of the mower free from uncut grass, which allows air to be drawn into the mower.

Cutting a Lawn for the First Time

Cut grass slightly longer than normal to ensure that the cutting height of the mower does not scalp any uneven ground. However, the cutting height used in the past is generally the best one to use. When cutting grass longer than 15 cm (6 inches) tall, you may want to cut the lawn twice to ensure an acceptable quality of cut.

Cut a Third of the Grass Blade

It is best to cut only about a third of the grass blade. Cutting more than that is not recommended unless grass is sparse, or it is late fall when grass grows more slowly.

Alternating the Mowing Direction

Alternate the mowing direction to keep the grass standing straight. This also helps disperse clippings which enhances decomposition and fertilization.

Mowing at Correct Intervals

Grass grows at different rates at different times. To maintain the same cutting height, mow more often in early spring. As the grass growth rate slows in mid summer, mow less frequently. If you cannot mow for an extended period, first mow at a high cutting height, then mow again 2 days later at a lower height setting.

Avoiding Cutting Too Low

If the cutting width of the mower is wider than the mower you previously used, raise the cutting height to ensure that uneven turf is not cut too short.

Using the Slower Cutting Speed

To improve cut quality, use a slower ground speed in certain conditions.

Stopping the Machine

If you must stop the forward motion of the machine while mowing, a clump of grass clippings may drop onto your lawn. To avoid this, move onto a previously cut area with the blades engaged or you can disengage the mower deck while moving forward.

Keeping the Underside of the Mower Clean

Clean clippings and dirt from the underside of the mower after each use. If grass and dirt build up inside the mower, cutting quality eventually becomes unsatisfactory.

Maintaining the Blade(s)

Maintain a sharp blade throughout the cutting season because a sharp blade cuts cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth and increases the chance of disease. Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine Toro replacement blade.

Maintenance

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)

Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
After the first 5 hours
  • Change the engine oil.
  • Before each use or daily
  • Check the engine-oil level.
  • Clean the air intake screen.
  • Check the cutting blades.
  • Inspect the grass deflector for damage.
  • After each use
  • Check and clean the front of the mower.
  • Clean the mower housing.
  • Every 25 hours
  • Grease all the lubrication points.
  • Clean the air cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Check tire pressure.
  • Check the belts for wear/cracks.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Replace the air cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Service the air cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Change the engine oil(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Change the oil filter(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Check the spark plug(s).
  • Replace the in-line fuel filter.
  • Every 200 hours
  • Replace the air cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Replace the spark plug(s).
  • Before storage
  • Charge the battery and disconnect battery cables.
  • Perform all maintenance procedures listed above before storage.
  • Paint any chipped surfaces.
  • Important: Refer to your engine operator's manual for additional maintenance procedures.

    Caution

    If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders.

    Remove the key from the ignition and disconnect the wire from the spark plug before you perform any maintenance. Set the wire aside so that it does not accidentally contact the spark plug.

    Pre-Maintenance Procedures

    Raising the Seat

    Make sure that the parking brake is engaged, and lift the seat forward.

    Raise the seat to access the following components:

    • Serial plate

    • Service decal

    • Seat-adjustment bolts

    • Fuel filter

    • Battery and battery cables

    Raising the Front of the Machine

    If the front of the machine needs to be raised, use the very front edge as show in Figure 23.

    Important: To prevent damage to the steering mechanism, ensure that the very front edge of the machine is used for jacking points.

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    Lubrication

    Greasing the Bearings

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 25 hours
  • Grease all the lubrication points.
  • Grease Type: No. 2 lithium grease

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Clean the grease fittings (Figure 24 and Figure 25) with a rag.

      Note: Make sure to scrape any paint off the front of the fitting(s).

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    4. Connect a grease gun to each fitting (Figure 24 and Figure 25).

    5. Pump grease into the fittings until grease begins to ooze out of the bearings.

    Engine Maintenance

    Servicing the Air Cleaner

    Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently (every few hours) if operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

    Removing the Elements

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch (PTO).

    2. Engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Clean around the air-cleaner cover to prevent dirt from getting into the engine and causing damage.

    4. Lift the cover and rotate the air-cleaner assembly out of the engine (Figure 26).

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    5. Remove the foam element from the paper element (Figure 27).

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    Servicing the Foam Element

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 25 hours
  • Clean the air cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Every 100 hours
  • Replace the air cleaner foam element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Wash the foam element with water and replace the foam element if it is damaged.

    Servicing the Paper Element

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Service the air cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Every 200 hours
  • Replace the air cleaner paper element(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
    1. Lightly tap the element on a flat surface to remove dust and dirt.

    2. Inspect the element for tears, an oily film, and damage to the seal.

      Important: Do not clean the paper element with pressurized air or liquids, such as solvent, gas, or kerosene. Replace the paper element if it is damaged or cannot be cleaned thoroughly.

    Servicing the Engine Oil

    Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SF, SG, SH, SJ, or SL)

    Crankcase Capacity: 2.4 L (2.5 US qt)

    Viscosity: See the table below.

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    Checking the Engine-Oil Level

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the engine-oil level.
  • Note: Check the oil when the engine is cold.

    Warning

    Contact with hot surfaces may cause personal injury.

    Keep your hands, feet, face, clothing, and other body parts away the muffler and other hot surfaces.

    Important: Do not overfill the crankcase with oil, because damage to the engine may result. Do not run engine with oil below the Low mark, because the engine may be damaged.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, disengage the blade-control switch, shut off the engine, engage parking brake, and remove the key.

    2. Make sure that the engine is shut off, level, and is cool, so the oil has had time to drain into the sump.

    3. To keep dirt, grass clippings, etc., out of the engine, clean the area around the oil-fill cap and dipstick before removing it (Figure 29).

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    Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 5 hours
  • Change the engine oil.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Change the engine oil(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Change the oil filter(more often in dusty, dirty conditions).
  • Note: Change the engine-oil filter more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

    Note: Dispose of the used oil at a recycling center.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface to ensure that the oil drains completely.

    2. Disengage the PTO and ensure that the parking brake is engaged.

    3. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    4. Drain the engine oil.

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    5. Change the engine oil filter (Figure 31).

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      Note: Ensure that the oil-filter gasket touches the engine and then an extra 3/4 turn is completed.

    6. Slowly pour approximately 80% of the specified oil into the filler tube and slowly add the additional oil to bring it to the Full mark (Figure 32).

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    Servicing the Spark Plug

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Check the spark plug(s).
  • Every 200 hours
  • Replace the spark plug(s).
  • Make sure that the air gap between the center and side electrodes is correct before installing the spark plug. Use a spark-plug wrench for removing and installing the spark plug(s) and a gapping tool/feeler gauge to check and adjust the air gap. Install a new spark plug(s) if necessary.

    Type: Champion RN9YC or NGK BPR6ES

    Air gap: 0.76 mm (0.03 inch)

    Removing the Spark Plug

    1. Disengage the PTO and ensure that the parking brake is engaged.

    2. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

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      Note: Due to the deep recess around the spark plug, blowing out the cavity with compressed air is usually the most effective method for cleaning. The spark plug is most accessible when the blower housing is removed for cleaning.

    Checking the Spark Plug

    Important: Do not clean the spark plug(s). Always replace the spark plug(s) when it has: a black coating, worn electrodes, an oily film, or cracks.

    If you see light brown or gray on the insulator, the engine is operating properly. A black coating on the insulator usually means the air cleaner is dirty.

    Set the gap to 0.76 mm (0.030 inch).

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    Installing the Spark Plug

    Tighten the spark plug(s) to 25 to 30 N∙m (18.5 to 22.1 ft-lb).

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    Cleaning the Cooling System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Clean the air intake screen.
  • Clean the air intake screen from grass and debris before each use.

    1. Disengage the blade-control switch and apply the parking brake.

    2. Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Remove the air filter from the engine.

    4. Remove the engine shroud.

    5. To prevent debris entering the air intake, install the air filter to the filter base.

    6. Clean debris and grass from the parts.

    7. Remove the air filter and install the engine shroud.

    8. Install the air filter.

    Fuel System Maintenance

    Danger

    In certain conditions, gasoline is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from gasoline can burn you and others and can damage property.

    • Perform any fuel related maintenance when the engine is cold. Do this outdoors in an open area. Wipe up any gasoline that spills.

    • Never smoke when draining gasoline, and stay away from an open flame or where a spark may ignite the gasoline fumes.

    Replacing the In-Line Fuel Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Replace the in-line fuel filter.
  • Never install a dirty filter if it is removed from the fuel line.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Set the parking brake, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

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    Electrical System Maintenance

    Warning

    Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

    Servicing the Battery

    Removing the Battery

    Warning

    Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal machine components causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.

    • When removing or installing the battery, do not allow the battery terminals to touch any metal parts of the machine.

    • Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal parts of the machine.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Raise the seat to access the battery.

    4. Disconnect the negative (black) ground cable from the battery post (Figure 37). Retain all fasteners.

      Warning

      Incorrect battery cable routing could damage the machine and cables causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.

      • Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable before disconnecting the positive (red) cable.

      • Always connect the positive (red) battery cable before connecting the negative (black) cable.

    5. Slide the rubber cover up the positive (red) cable. Disconnect the positive (red) cable from the battery post (Figure 37). Retain all fasteners.

    6. Remove the battery hold-down (Figure 37) and lift the battery from the battery tray.

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    Charging the Battery

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before storage
  • Charge the battery and disconnect battery cables.
    1. Remove the battery from the chassis; refer to Removing the Battery.

    2. Charge the battery for a minimum of 1 hour at 6 to 10 A. Do not overcharge the battery.

    3. When the battery is fully charged, unplug the charger from the electrical outlet, then disconnect the charger leads from the battery posts (Figure 38).

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    Installing the Battery

    1. Position the battery in the tray (Figure 37).

    2. Install the positive (red) battery cable to the positive (+) battery terminal using the fasteners removed previously.

    3. Install the negative battery cable to the negative (-) battery terminal using the fasteners removed previously.

    4. Slide the red terminal boot onto the positive (red) battery post.

    5. Secure the battery with the hold-down (Figure 37).

    6. Lower the seat.

    Servicing the Fuses

    The electrical system is protected by fuses. It requires no maintenance; however, if a fuse blows, check the component/circuit for a malfunction or short.

    Fuse:

    • Main F1-30 A, blade-type

    • Charge Circuit F2-25 A, blade-type

    1. Remove the screws securing the control panel to the machine. Retain all fasteners

    2. Lift the control pane up to access the main wire harness and fuse block (Figure 39).

    3. To replace a fuse, pull out on the fuse to remove it (Figure 39).

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    4. Return the control panel to its original position. Use the screws removed previously to secure the panel to the machine.

    Drive System Maintenance

    Checking the Tire Pressure

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 25 hours
  • Check tire pressure.
  • Maintain the air pressure in the front and rear tires as specified. Uneven tire pressure can cause uneven cut. Check the pressure at the valve stem (Figure 40). Check the tires when they are cold to get the most accurate pressure reading.

    Refer to the maximum pressure suggested by the tire manufacturer on the sidewall of the caster wheel tires.

    Inflate the rear drive wheel tires to 90 kPa (13 psi).

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    Releasing the Electric Brake

    Manually rotate the link arms to release the electric brake. Once the electric brake is energized the brake resets.

    To release the brake:

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    1. Turn the ignition key to the OFF position or disconnect the battery.

    2. Locate the shaft on the electric brake where the brake link arms are connected.

    3. Rotate the shaft forward to release the brake.

    Mower Maintenance

    Servicing the Cutting Blades

    Maintain sharp blades throughout the cutting season, because sharp blades cut cleanly without tearing or shredding the grass blades. Tearing and shredding turns grass brown at the edges, which slows growth, and increases the chance of disease.

    Check the cutter blades daily for sharpness, and for any wear or damage. File down any nicks and sharpen the blades as necessary. If a blade is damaged or worn, replace it immediately with a genuine Toro replacement blade. For convenient sharpening and replacement, you may want to keep extra blades on hand.

    Warning

    A worn or damaged blade can break, and a piece of the blade could be thrown into the operator's or bystander's area, resulting in serious personal injury or death.

    • Inspect the blade periodically for wear or damage.

    • Replace a worn or damaged blade.

    Before Inspecting or Servicing the Blades

    Park the machine on a level surface, disengage the blade-control switch, ensure the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, and remove the key.

    Inspecting the Blades

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the cutting blades.
    1. Inspect the cutting edges (Figure 42).

      Note: If the edges are not sharp or have nicks, remove and sharpen the blades; refer to Sharpening the Blades.

    2. Inspect the blades, especially the curved area (Figure 42).

      Note: If you notice any damage, wear, or a slot forming in this area (item 3 in Figure 42), immediately install a new blade.

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    Checking for Bent Blades

    Note: The machine must be on a level surface for the following procedure.

    1. Raise the mower deck to the highest height-of-cut position; also considered the 'transport' position.

    2. While wearing thickly padded gloves, or other adequate hand protection, slowly rotate the blade to be measure into a position that allows effective measurement of the distance between the cutting edge and the level surface the machine is on (Figure 43).

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    3. Measure from the tip of the blade to the flat surface (Figure 44).

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    4. Rotate the same blade 180 degrees, so that the opposing cutting edge is now in the same position (Figure 45).

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    5. Measure from the tip of the blade to the flat surface (Figure 46).

      Note: The variance should be no more than 3 mm (1/8 inch).

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      1. If the difference between A and B is greater than 3 mm (1/8 inch), replace the blade with a new blade; refer to Removing the Blades.

        Note: If a bent blade is replaced with a new one, and the dimension obtained continues to exceed 3mm (1/8 inch), the blade spindle could be bent. Contact an Authorized Toro Dealer for service.

      2. If the variance is within constraints, move to the next blade.

    Repeat this procedure on each blade.

    Removing the Blades

    The blades must be replaced if a solid object is hit, if the blade is out of balance, or if the blade is bent. To ensure optimum performance and continued safety conformance of the machine, use genuine Toro replacement blades. Replacement blades made by other manufacturers may result in non-conformance with safety standards.

    1. Hold the blade end using a rag or thickly-padded glove.

    2. Remove the blade bolt, curved washer, and blade from the spindle shaft (Figure 47).

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    Sharpening the Blades

    1. Use a file to sharpen the cutting edge at both ends of the blade (Figure 48).

      Note: Maintain the original angle.

      Note: The blade retains its balance if the same amount of material is removed from both cutting edges.

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    2. Check the balance of the blade by putting it on a blade balancer (Figure 49).

      Note: If the blade stays in a horizontal position, the blade is balanced, and is ready for use.

      Note: If the blade is not balanced, file some metal off the end of the sail area only (Figure 48).

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    3. Repeat this procedure until the blade is balanced.

    Installing the Blades

    1. Install the blade onto the spindle shaft (Figure 47).

      Important: The curved part of the blade must be pointing upward toward the inside of the mower to ensure proper cutting.

    2. Install the curved washer (cupped side toward the blade) and the blade bolt (Figure 47).

    3. Torque the blade bolt to 47 to 88 N∙m (35 to 65 ft-lb).

    Leveling the Mower Deck

    Check to ensure that the mower deck is level any time you install the mower or when you see an uneven cut on your lawn.

    The mower deck must be checked for bent blades prior to leveling; any bent blades must be removed and replaced; refer to the Servicing the Cutting Blades before continuing.

    The mower deck must be leveled side-to-side first then you can adjust the front-to-rear slope.

    Requirements:

    Side-to-Side Leveling

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Set the height-of-cut lever to middle position.

    4. Carefully rotate the blades so that they are all side to side (Figure 50 and Figure 51).

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    5. Measure between the outside cutting edges and the flat surface (Figure 50 and Figure 51).

      Note: If both measurements are not within 5 mm (3/16 inch), an adjustment is required; continue with this procedure.

    6. Move to the left side of the machine.

    7. Loosen the side-locking nut.

    8. Raise or lower the left side of the mower deck by rotating the rear nut (Figure 52).

      Note: Rotate the rear nut clockwise to raise the mower deck; rotate the rear nut counter-clockwise to lower the mower deck. (Figure 52).

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    9. Check the side-to-side adjustments again. Repeat this procedure until the measurements are correct.

    10. Continue leveling the mower deck by checking the front-to-rear blade slope; refer to Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope.

    Adjusting the Front-to-Rear Blade Slope

    Check the front-to-rear blade level any time you install the mower. If the front of the mower is more than 7.9 mm (5/16 inch) lower than the rear of the mower, adjust the blade level using the following instructions:

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Set the height-of-cut lever to the middle position.

      Note: Check and adjust the side-to-side blade level if you have not checked the setting; refer to Side-to-Side Leveling.

    4. Carefully rotate the blades so that they are facing front to rear (Figure 53 and Figure 54).

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    5. Measure from the tip of the front blade to the flat surface, and the tip of the rear blade to the flat surface (Figure 53 and Figure 54).

      Note: If the front blade tip is not 1.6 to 7.9 mm (1/16 to 5/16 inch) lower than the rear blade tip, adjust the front locknut.

    6. To adjust the front-to-rear blade slope, rotate the adjustment nut in the front of the mower (Figure 55).

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    7. To raise the front of the mower, tighten the adjustment nut.

    8. To lower the front of the mower, loosen the adjustment nut.

    9. After adjustment, check the front-to-rear slope again, continue adjusting the nut until the front blade tip is 1.6 to 7.9 mm (1/16 to 5/16 inch) lower than the rear blade tip (Figure 53 and Figure 54).

    10. When the front-to-rear blade slope is correct check the side-to-side level of the mower again, refer to Side-to-Side Leveling.

    Removing the Mower

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Lower the height-of-cut lever to the lowest position.

    4. Remove the hairpin cotter from the front support rod and remove the rod from the deck bracket (Figure 56). Carefully lower the front of the mower deck to the ground.

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    5. Using the mower deck handles, lift the mower deck and hanger brackets clear of the rear lift rod and lower the mower carefully to the ground (Figure 57 and Figure 59).

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    6. Slide the mower deck rearward to remove the mower belt from the engine pulley.

    7. Slide the mower deck out from underneath the machine.

      Note: Retain all parts for future installation.

    Mower Belt Maintenance

    Inspecting the Belts

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 25 hours
  • Check the belts for wear/cracks.
  • Check the belts for cracks, frayed edges, burn marks, or any other damage. Replace damaged belts.

    Replacing the Mower Belt

    Squealing when the belt is rotating, blades slipping when cutting grass, frayed belt edges, burn marks, and cracks are signs of a worn mower belt. Replace the mower belt if any of these conditions are evident.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Set the height of cut at the lowest cutting position of 38 mm (1-1/2 inches).

    4. Using a spring-removal tool, (Toro Part No. 92-5771), remove the idler spring from the deck hook to remove tension on the idler pulley, and roll the belt off the pulleys (Figure 58 and Figure 59).

      Warning

      The spring is under tension when installed and can cause personal injury.

      Be careful when removing the belt.

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    5. Route the new belt around the engine pulley and mower pulleys (Figure 59).

    6. Using a spring-removal tool, (Toro part no. 92-5771), install the idler spring over the deck hook, and place tension on the idler pulley and mower belt ((Figure 58 and Figure 59).

    Installing the Mower

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Slide the mower under the machine.

    4. Lower the height-of-cut lever to the lowest position.

    5. Lift the rear of the mower deck and guide the hanger brackets over the rear lift rod (Figure 57).

    6. Attach the front support rod to the mower deck with the clevis pin and hairpin cotter (Figure 56).

    7. Install the mower belt onto the engine pulley; refer to Replacing the Mower Belt.

    Replacing the Grass Deflector

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Inspect the grass deflector for damage.
  • Warning

    An uncovered discharge opening could allow the lawn mower to throw objects in the operator's or bystander's direction and result in serious injury. Also, contact with the blade could occur.

    Never operate the machine without grass deflector, discharge cover or grass collection system in place.

    Inspect the grass deflector for damage before each use. Replace any damaged parts before use.

    1. Locate items shown in Figure 60.

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    2. Remove the nut (3/8 inch) from the rod under the mower (Figure 60).

    3. Slide the rod out the short standoff, spring, and grass deflector (Figure 60). Remove the damaged or worn grass deflector.

    4. Replace the grass deflector (Figure 60).

    5. Slide rod, straight end, through the rear grass-deflector bracket.

    6. Place the spring on the rod, with end wires down, and between the grass-deflector brackets. Slide rod through second grass-deflector bracket (Figure 60).

    7. Insert rod at front of grass deflector into short standoff on deck. Secure rear end of rod into the mower with a nut (3/8 inch) (Figure 60).

      Important: The grass deflector must be spring loaded in the down position. Lift the deflector up to test that it snaps to the full down position.

    Cleaning

    Cleaning under the Front of the Machine

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After each use
  • Check and clean the front of the mower.
  • Remove debris under the front of the machine with compressed air or by hand with a brush (Figure 61).

    Note: Do not use water to clean under the front of the machine, this can cause buildup of debris.

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    Washing the Underside of the Mower

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After each use
  • Clean the mower housing.
  • Important: You can wash the machine with a mild detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the machine. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, under the seat, around the engine, hydraulic pumps, and motors.

    Wash the underside of the mower after each use to prevent grass buildup for improved mulch action and clipping dispersal.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and disengage the blade-control switch.

    2. Ensure that the parking brake is engaged, shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all moving parts to stop before leaving the operating position.

    3. Attach the hose coupling to the end of the mower washout fitting, and turn the water on high (Figure 62).

      Note: Spread petroleum jelly on the washout fitting O-ring to make the coupling slide on easier and protect the O-ring.

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    4. Lower the mower to the lowest height of cut.

    5. Sit on the seat and start the engine. Engage the blade-control switch and let the mower run for 1 to 3 minutes.

    6. Disengage the blade-control switch, shut off the engine, and remove the ignition key. Wait for all moving parts to stop.

    7. Turn the water off and remove the coupling from the washout fitting.

      Note: If the mower is not clean after 1 washing, let it soak for 30 minutes. Then repeat the procedure of washing the underside of the mower.

    8. Run the mower again for 1 to 3 minutes to remove excess water.

      Warning

      A broken or missing washout fitting could expose you and others to thrown objects or blade contact. Contact with blade or thrown debris can cause injury or death.

      • Replace broken or missing washout fitting immediately, before using mower again.

      • Never put your hands or feet under the mower or through openings in the mower.

    Storage

    Cleaning and Storage

    1. Disengage the blade-control switch, move the motion controls outward to the park position, shut off the engine, and remove the key.

    2. Remove grass clippings, dirt, and grime from the external parts of the entire machine, especially the engine. Clean dirt and chaff from the outside of the engine cylinder head fins and blower housing.

      Important: You can wash the machine with a mild detergent and water. Do not pressure wash the machine. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, under the seat, around the engine, hydraulic pumps, and motors.

    3. Service the air cleaner; refer to Servicing the Air Cleaner in the Engine Maintenance section.

    4. Grease and oil the machine; refer to the Lubrication section.

    5. Change the crankcase oil and filter; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil in the Engine Maintenance section.

    6. Check the tire pressure; refer to Checking the Tire Pressure in the Drive System Maintenance section.

    7. Charge the battery; refer to Servicing the Battery in the Electrical System Maintenance section.

    8. Check the condition of the blades; refer to Servicing the Cutting Blades in the Mower Maintenance section.

    9. Prepare the machine for storage when non-use occurs over 30 days. Prepare the machine for storage as follows.

    10. Add a petroleum based stabilizer/conditioner to the fuel in the tank. Follow the mixing instructions from the stabilizer manufacturer. Do not use an alcohol based stabilizer (ethanol or methanol).

      Note: A fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh gasoline and used at all times.

      Run the engine to distribute the conditioned fuel through the fuel system (5 minutes).

      Shut off the engine, allow it to cool, and drain the fuel tank.

      Start the engine and run it until it shuts off.

      Choke the engine. Start and run the engine until it will not start.

      Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle according to local codes.

      Important: Do not store stabilizer/conditioned gasoline over 90 days.

    11. Remove the spark plug(s) and check its condition; refer to Servicing the Spark Plug in the Engine Maintenance section. With the spark plug(s) removed from the engine, pour 2 tablespoons of engine oil into the spark plug hole. Use the starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder. Install the spark plug(s). Do not install the wire on the spark plug(s).

    12. Clean any dirt and chaff from the top of the mower.

    13. Scrape any heavy buildup of grass and dirt from the underside of the mower, then wash the mower with a garden hose.

    14. Check the condition of the drive and mower belts.

    15. Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or replace any part that is worn or damaged.

    16. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces. Paint is available from your Authorized Service Dealer.

    17. Store the machine in a clean, dry garage or storage area. Remove the key from the ignition switch and keep it in a memorable place. Cover the machine to protect it and keep it clean.

    Troubleshooting

    ProblemPossible CauseCorrective Action
    The engine overheats.
    1. The engine load is excessive.
    2. The oil level in the crankcase is low.
    3. The cooling fins and air passages under the engine blower housing are plugged.
    4. The air cleaner is dirty.
    5. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in the fuel system.
    1. Reduce ground speed.
    2. Add oil to the crankcase.
    3. Remove the obstruction from the cooling fins and air passages.
    4. Clean or replace the air-cleaner element.
    5. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    The starter does not crank
    1. The blade-control switch is engaged.
    2. The battery is dead.
    3. The electrical connections are corroded or loose.
    4. A fuse is blown.
    5. A relay or switch is damaged.
    1. Move the blade-control switch to the disengaged position.
    2. Charge the battery.
    3. Check the electrical connections for good contact.
    4. Replace the fuse.
    5. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    The engine does not start, starts hard, or fails to keep running.
    1. The fuel tank is empty.
    2. The choke is not on.
    3. The air cleaner is dirty.
    4. The spark-plug wire(s) is loose or disconnected.
    5. The spark plug(s) is pitted, fouled, or the gap is incorrect.
    6. There is dirt in the fuel filter.
    7. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in the fuel system.
    8. There is incorrect fuel in the fuel tank.
    9. The oil level in the crankcase is low.
    1. Fill the fuel tank.
    2. Move the choke lever to On.
    3. Clean or replace the air-cleaner element.
    4. Install the wire(s) on the spark plug.
    5. Install a new, correctly gapped spark plug(s).
    6. Replace the fuel filter.
    7. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    8. Drain the tank and replace the fuel with the proper type.
    9. Add oil to the crankcase.
    The engine loses power.
    1. The engine load is excessive.
    2. The air cleaner is dirty.
    3. The oil level in the crankcase is low.
    4. The cooling fins and air passages under the engine blower housing are plugged.
    5. The spark plug(s) is pitted, fouled, or the gap is incorrect.
    6. The fuel-tank vent is blocked.
    7. There is dirt in the fuel filter.
    8. Dirt, water, or stale fuel is in the fuel system.
    9. There is incorrect fuel in the fuel tank.
    1. Reduce the ground speed.
    2. Clean the air-cleaner element.
    3. Add oil to the crankcase.
    4. Remove the obstruction from the cooling fins and air passages.
    5. Install a new, correctly gapped spark plug(s).
    6. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    7. Replace the fuel filter.
    8. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    9. Drain the tank and replace the fuel with the proper type.
    The machine does not drive.
    1. The bypass valves are open.
    2. The traction belts are worn, loose, or broken.
    3. The traction belts are off the pulleys.
    4. The transmission has failed.
    1. Close the tow valves.
    2. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    3. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    4. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    There is abnormal vibration.
    1. The engine-mounting bolts are loose.
    2. The engine pulley, idler pulley, or blade pulley is loose.
    3. The engine pulley is damaged.
    4. The cutting blade(s) is/are bent or unbalanced.
    5. A blade-mounting bolt is loose.
    6. A blade spindle is bent.
    1. Tighten the engine-mounting bolts.
    2. Tighten the appropriate pulley.
    3. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    4. Install a new cutting blade(s).
    5. Tighten the blade-mounting bolt.
    6. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    Uneven cutting height.
    1. The blade(s) is not sharp.
    2. A cutting blade(s) is/are bent.
    3. The mower is not level.
    4. An anti-scalp wheel is not set correctly.
    5. The underside of the mower is dirty.
    6. The tire pressure is incorrect.
    7. A blade spindle is bent.
    1. Sharpen the blade(s).
    2. Install a new cutting blade(s).
    3. Level the mower from side-to-side and front-to-rear.
    4. Adjust the anti-scalp wheel height.
    5. Clean the underside of the mower.
    6. Adjust the tire pressure.
    7. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    The blades do not rotate.
    1. The drive belt is worn, loose or broken.
    2. The drive belt is off the pulley.
    3. The power takeoff (PTO) switch or PTO clutch is faulty.
    4. The mower belt is worn, loose, or broken.
    1. Install a new drive belt.
    2. Install the drive belt and check the adjusting shafts and belt guides for the correct position.
    3. Contact an Authorized Service Dealer.
    4. Install a new mower belt.

    Schematics

    Electrical Diagram

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