Introduction

This machine is a ride-on, rotary-blade lawn mower intended to be used by professional, hired operators in commercial applications. It is primarily designed for cutting grass on well-maintained lawns in parks, sports fields, and on commercial grounds. It is not designed for cutting brush, mowing grass and other growth alongside highways, or for agricultural uses.

Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage. You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.

You many contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product safety and operation training materials, accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.

Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. The model and serial numbers are on a plate mounted on the left side of the frame under the footrest. Write the numbers in the space provided.

This manual identifies potential hazards and has safety messages identified by the safety-alert symbol (Figure 1), which signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.

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This manual uses 2 words to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.

This product complies with all relevant European directives, for details please see the separate product specific Declaration of Conformity (DOC) sheet.

Warning

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 Warning

This product contains a chemical or chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm.

Diesel engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.

Note: It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order or the engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire.

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Safety

This machine has been designed in accordance with EN ISO 5395:2013 and ANSI B71.4-2012.

General Safety

This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and of throwing objects. Always follow all safety instructions to avoid serious personal injury.

Using this product for purposes other than its intended use could prove dangerous to you and bystanders.

  • Read and understand the contents of this Operator’s Manual before you start the engine. Ensure that everyone using this product knows how to use it and understands the warnings.

  • Do not put your hands or feet near moving components of the machine.

  • Do not operate the machine without all guards and other safety protective devices in place and working on the machine.

  • Keep clear of any discharge opening. Keep bystanders a safe distance from the machine.

  • Keep children out of the operating area. Never allow children to operate the machine.

  • Stop the machine and shut off the engine before servicing, fueling, or unclogging the machine.

Improperly using or maintaining this machine can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety-alert symbol, which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury or death.

You can find additional items of safety information in their respective sections throughout this manual.

Sound Power Level

This unit has a guaranteed sound power level of 105 dBA, which includes an Uncertainty Value (K) of 0.7 dBA.

Sound power level was determined according to the procedures outlined in EN 11094.

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Sound Pressure Level

This unit has a sound pressure level at the operator’s ear of 93 dBA, which includes an Uncertainty Value (K) of 0.7 dBA.

Sound pressure level was determined according to the procedures outlined in EN ISO 5395:2013.

Caution

Long-term exposure to noise while operating the machine may cause some hearing loss.

Wear adequate hearing protection whenever you operate the machine for an extended period of time.

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Vibration Level

Hand-Arm

Measured vibration level for right hand = 0.72 m/s2

Measured vibration level for left hand = 0.86 m/s2

Uncertainty Value (K) = 0.5 m/s2

Measured values were determined according to the procedures outlined in EN ISO 5395:2013.

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Whole Body

Measured vibration level = 0.65 m/s2

Uncertainty Value (K) = 0.5 m/s2

Measured values were determined according to the procedures outlined in EN ISO 5395:2013.

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Safety and Instructional Decals

Graphic

Safety decals and instructions are easily visible and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or lost.

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Setup

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Adjusting the Control Arm Position

The control arm position can be adjusted for the operator’s comfort.

  1. Loosen the 2 bolts securing the control arm to the retaining bracket (Figure 2).

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  2. Rotate the control arm to the desired position and tighten the 2 bolts.

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Removing the Shipping Blocks and Pins

  1. Remove and discard the shipping blocks from the cutting decks.

  2. Remove and discard the shipping pins from the cutting-deck suspension arms.

Important: The shipping pins stabilize the cutting decks during shipping, remove them before operation.

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Installing Rear Weights

Parts needed for this procedure:

Rear weights (quantity varies with configuration). Varies

The Groundsmaster 4300–D Traction Unit complies with EN ISO 5395:2013 and ANSI B71.4-2012 standards when equipped with rear weights and/or 40.8 kg (90 lb) of calcium chloride ballast is added to rear wheels. Use the following charts to determine the combinations of weights required for your configuration. Order parts from your Toro Distributor.

Weight P/N 110-8985-03
ConfigurationNumber of weights to meet ANSI (US) standardsNumber of weights to meet CE (European) standardsFasteners (2 each required) for weightsWeight Location
Base Unit603231–34 Carriage Bolt 104–8301 Nut3 on top of bumper and 3 under bumper
With Recycler Kit40.8 kg (90 lb) calcium chloride*0N/AN/A
With Sunshade40.8 kg (90 lb) calcium chloride*43231–7 Carriage Bolt 104–8301 Nut1 on top of bumper and 3 under bumper
With 4 Post ROPS and Sunshade40.8 kg (90 lb) calcium chloride*43231–7 Carriage Bolt 104–8301 Nut1 on top of bumper and 3 under bumper
 * Install tubes inside the rear tires before adding calcium chloride.

Important: Always install tubes inside the rear tires before calcium chloride is installed. If a puncture occurs in a tire with calcium chloride, remove the machine from the turf area as quickly as possible. To prevent possible damage to the turf, immediately soak the affected area with water.

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Installing the Hood Latch for CE Compliance

Parts needed for this procedure:

Hood-latch assembly1
Washer1
  1. Unlatch and raise the hood.

  2. Remove the rubber grommet from the hole in the left side of the hood (Figure 4).

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  3. Remove the nut from the hood-latch assembly (Figure 5).

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  4. Outside the hood, insert the hook end of the latch through the hole in the hood and make sure that the rubber-sealing washer remains to the outer side of the hood (Figure 5).

  5. Inside the hood, insert the metal washer onto the latch and secure with the nut and make sure that the latch engages the frame catch when it is locked. Use the enclosed hood-latch key to operate the hood latch.

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Installing the Throttle Stop for CE Compliance

Parts needed for this procedure:

Throttle stop1
Set screw1
  1. Loosen the set screw on the throttle stop (Figure 6).

  2. Slide the throttle stop onto the high-idle stop screw (Figure 6). The chamfered end of the throttle stop is to be positioned outward.

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  3. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position and allow the engine to run for 5 to 10 minutes.

  4. Adjust the high idle to 2,860 rpm with the cutting decks disengaged.

  5. Tighten the set screw.

  6. Apply adhesive into the set screw to prevent tampering.

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Adjusting the Carrier Frame

Adjusting the Front Cutting Decks

The front and rear cutting decks require different mounting positions. The front cutting deck has 2 mounting positions depending on what height of cut and degree of deck rotation you desire.

  1. For heights of cut between 2.0 to 7.6 cm (0.75 to 3 inches), mount the front carrier frames in the lower front mounting holes (Figure 7).

    Note: This position allows more forward positioning of the cutting decks relative to the traction unit when approaching quick uphill changes in terrain. It does however limit the clearance of the chamber to the carrier when cresting sharp knolls.

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  2. For heights of cut between 6.3 to 10 cm (2.5 to 4 inches), mount the front carrier frames in the upper front mounting holes (Figure 7).

    Note: This increases the chamber to carrier clearance due to the higher position of the cutting chamber, but will cause the cutting decks to reach their maximum forward travel sooner.

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Adjusting the Rear Cutting Deck

The front and rear cutting decks require different mounting positions. The rear cutting deck has 1 mounting position for proper alignment with the sidewinder under frame.

For all heights of cut, mount the rear cutting deck in the rear-mounting holes (Figure 7).

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Adjusting the Roller Scraper (Optional)

The optional rear roller scraper is designed to work best when there is an even gap of 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.040 inch) between the scraper and roller.

  1. Loosen the grease fitting and the mounting screw (Figure 8).

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  2. Slide the scraper up or down until a gap of 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.040 inch) is achieved between the rod and the roller.

  3. Secure the grease fitting and torque to 41 N∙m (30 ft-lb) in an alternating sequence.

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Installing the Mulching Baffle (Optional)

  1. Thoroughly clean debris from the mounting holes on the rear wall and left side wall of the chamber.

  2. Install the mulching baffle in the rear opening and secure it with 5 flange-head bolts (Figure 9).

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  3. Verify that the mulching baffle does not interfere with the tip of the blade and does not protrude inside the surface of the rear chamber wall.

    Danger

    Do not use the high-lift blade with the mulching baffle. The blade could break, resulting in personal injury or death.

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Preparing the Machine

Checking the Tire Pressure

Check the tire pressure before use; refer to Checking the Tire Pressure.

Important: Maintain pressure in all tires to ensure a good quality-of-cut and proper machine performance. Do not underinflate the tires.

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Checking the Fluid Levels

  1. Check the engine-oil level before starting the engine; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

  2. Check the hydraulic-fluid level before starting the engine; refer to Checking the Hydraulic Fluid Level.

  3. Check the cooling system before starting the engine; refer to Checking the Cooling System.

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Greasing the Machine

Grease the machine before use; refer to Greasing the Bearings and Bushings. Failure to properly grease the machine results in premature failure of critical parts.

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Product Overview

Seat-Adjusting Knobs

The seat-adjusting lever (Figure 10) allows you to adjust the seat fore and aft. The weight-adjusting knob adjusts the seat for your weight. The weight gauge indicates when the seat is adjusted to your weight. The height-adjusting knob adjusts the seat for your height.

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Traction Pedal

The traction pedal (Figure 11) controls the forward and reverse operation. Press the top of the pedal to move forward and the bottom to move backward.

To stop, reduce foot pressure on the traction pedal and allow it to return to the center position.

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Mow-Speed Limiter

When the mow-speed limiter (Figure 11) is flipped up it will control the mow speed and allow the cutting decks to be engaged. Each spacer adjusts the mowing speed by 0.8 km/h (0.5 mph). The more spacers you have on the top of the bolt, the slower you will go. For transport, flip back the mow speed limiter for maximum-transport speed.

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Brake Pedal

Press the brake pedal (Figure 11) to stop the machine.

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Parking Brake

To engage the parking brake, (Figure 11) push down on the brake pedal and press the top forward to latch. To release the parking brake, press the brake pedal until the parking-brake latch retracts.

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Tilt-Steering Pedal

To tilt the steering wheel toward you, press the foot pedal (Figure 11) down, and pull the steering tower toward you to the most comfortable position and then release the pedal.

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Headlight Switch

Pivot the switch downward to turn on the headlights(Figure 12).

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Throttle Control

Move the throttle control (Figure 12) forward to increase the engine speed and backward to decrease speed.

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Key Switch

The key switch (Figure 12) has 3 positions: OFF, ON/PREHEAT, and START.

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Lower Mow/Raise Control Lever

This lever (Figure 12) raises and lowers the cutting decks and also starts and stops the mowers when the mowers are enabled in the mow mode. When starting the decks in the down position, this lever will turn the decks on if the PTO and the mow speed limiter are engaged.

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Enable/Disable Switch

Use the enable/disable switch (Figure 12) in conjunction with the lower mow/raise control lever to operate the mowers. The mowers cannot be lowered when the mow/transport lever is in the transport position.

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Hydraulic-Filter-Restriction Indicator

With the engine running at normal operating temperature, view the indicator (Figure 13), it should be in the green zone. When the indicator is in the red zone, change the hydraulic filters.

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Power Point

The power point is a 12 V power supply for electronic devices (Figure 14).

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Using the InfoCenter LCD Display

The InfoCenter LCD display shows the operating status, various diagnostics, and other information about the machine (Figure 15). There is a splash screen and main information screen in the InfoCenter. Press any of the InfoCenter buttons and then select the appropriate directional arrow to switch between the splash screen and the main information screen.

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  • Left Button, Menu Access/Back Button—press to access the InfoCenter menus. You can use it to back out of any menu you are currently using.

  • Middle Button—press to scroll down menus.

  • Right Button—press to open a menu where a right arrow indicates additional content.

Note: The purpose of each button may change depending on what is required at the time. Each button is labeled with an icon displaying its current function.

InfoCenter Icon Description
SERVICE DUEIndicates when scheduled service should be performed
GraphicHour meter
GraphicInfo icon
GraphicFast
GraphicSlow
GraphicFuel level
GraphicThe glow plugs are active.
GraphicRaise the cutting units.
GraphicLower the cutting units.
GraphicSit in the seat.
GraphicThe parking brake is On.
GraphicThe range is high (Transport).
GraphicNeutral
GraphicThe range is low (Mow).
GraphicCoolant Temperature (°C or °F)
GraphicTemperature (hot)
GraphicThe PTO is engaged
GraphicNot allowed
GraphicStart the engine.
GraphicStop the engine.
GraphicEngine
GraphicKey switch
GraphicCutting units are lowering.
GraphicCutting units are raising.
GraphicPIN passcode
GraphicCAN bus
GraphicInfoCenter
GraphicBad or failed
GraphicBulb
GraphicOutput of TEC controller or control wire in harness
GraphicSwitch
GraphicRelease the switch.
GraphicChange to indicated state.
Symbols are often combined to form sentences. Some examples are shown below 
GraphicPut machine into neutral.
GraphicEngine start is denied.
GraphicEngine shutdown
GraphicEngine coolant is too hot.
GraphicSit down or set parking brake
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Using the Menus

To access the InfoCenter menu system, press the menu access button while at the main screen. This will bring you to the main menu. Refer to the following tables for a synopsis of the options available from the menus:

Main Menu
Menu ItemDescription
FaultsContains a list of the recent machine faults. Refer to the Service Manual or your Toro Distributor for more information on the Faults menu and the information contained there.
ServiceContains information on the machine such as hours of use, counters, and other similar numbers.
DiagnosticsDisplays the state of each machine switch, sensor, and control output. You can use this to troubleshoot certain issues as it quickly tells you which machine controls are ON and which are OFF.
SettingsAllows you to customize and modify configuration variables on the InfoCenter display.
AboutLists the model number, serial number, and software version of your machine.
Service
Menu ItemDescription
HoursLists the total number of hours that the machine, engine, and PTO have been on, as well as the number of hours the machine has been transported and service due.
CountsLists numerous counts the machine has experienced.
Diagnostics
Menu ItemDescription
Cutting UnitsIndicates the inputs, qualifiers, and outputs for raising and lowering the cutting units.
Hi/Low RangeIndicates the inputs, qualifiers, and outputs for driving in transport mode.
PTOIndicates the inputs, qualifiers, and outputs for enabling the PTO circuit.
Engine RunIndicates the inputs, qualifiers, and outputs for starting the engine.
Settings
Menu ItemDescription
UnitsControls the units used on the InfoCenter (English or Metric).
LanguageControls the language used on the InfoCenter*.
LCD BacklightControls the brightness of the LCD display.
LCD ContrastControls the contrast of the LCD display.
Protected MenusAllows the superintendant/mechanic to access protected menus by inputting a passcode.
CounterbalanceControls the amount of counterbalance applied to the cutting decks.

* Only "operator-faced" text is translated. Faults, Service, and Diagnostics screens are "service-faced". Titles appear in the selected language, but menu items are in English.

About
Menu ItemDescription
ModelLists the model number of the machine.
SNLists the serial number of the machine.
Machine Controller RevisionLists the software revision of the master controller.
InfoCenter RevisionLists the software revision of the InfoCenter.
CAN BusLists the machine communication bus status.
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Protected Menus

There is 1 operating configuration setting that is adjustable within the Settings Menu of the InfoCenter: counterbalance. This setting can be locked by using the Protected Menu.

Note: At the time of delivery, the initial password code is programmed by your distributor.

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Accessing the Protected Menu Settings

  1. From the Main Menu, scroll down to the Settings Menu and press the right button.

  2. In the Settings Menu, scroll down to the Protected Menu and press the right button.

  3. To enter the passcode, use the center button to set the first digit and then press the right button to move on to the next digit.

  4. Use the center button to set the second digit and then press the right button to move on the next digit.

  5. Use the center button to set the third digit and then press the right button to move on to the next digit.

  6. Use the center button to set the fourth digit and then press the right button.

  7. Press the middle button to enter the code.

  8. If the code has been accepted and the protected menu has been unlocked, “PIN will be displayed in the upper right corner of the display screen.

    Note: If you forget or misplace your passcode, contact your Toro Distributor for assistance.

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Viewing and Changing the Protected Menu Settings

  1. In the Protected Menu, scroll down to Protect Settings.

  2. To view and change the settings without entering a passcode, use the right button to change the Protect Settings to OFF.

  3. To view and change the settings with a passcode, use the left button to change the Protect Settings to ON, set the passcode, and turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position and then to the ON position.

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Setting the Counterbalance

  1. In the Settings Menu, scroll down to Counterbalance.

  2. Press the right button to select counterbalance and change between the low, medium, and high settings.

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Note: Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.

Transport Width226 cm (89 inches)
Width of cut229 cm (90 inches)
Length320 cm (126 inches)
Height218 cm (86 inches)
Net weight*1,412 kg (3,114 lb)
Fuel tank capacity53 L (14 US gallons)
Transport speed0 to 16 km/h (0 to 10 mph)
Mowing speed0 to 13 km/h (0 to 8 mph)
* With cutting decks and fluids 
Cutting Deck 
Length86.4 cm (34 inches)
Width86.4 cm (34 inches)
Height24.4 cm (9.6 inches) to carrier mount26.7 cm (10–1/2 inches) at 3/4 inch height of cut34.9 cm (13–3/4 inches) at 4 inch height of cut
Weight88 kg (195 lb)

Attachments/Accessories

A selection of Toro approved attachments and accessories is available for use with the machine to enhance and expand its capabilities. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer or Distributor or go to www.Toro.com for a list of all approved attachments and accessories.

To best protect your investment and maintain optimal performance of your Toro equipment, count on Toro genuine parts. When it comes to reliability, Toro delivers replacement parts designed to the exact engineering specification of our equipment. For peace of mind, insist on Toro genuine parts.

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Operation

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Before Operation

Before Operation Safety

General Safety

  • Never allow children or untrained people to operate or service the machine. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator. The owner is responsible for training all operators and mechanics.

  • Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs. Know how to stop the machine and engine quickly.

  • Check that all safety devices are attached and functioning properly. This includes, but is not limited to, operator-presence controls; safety switches and shields; the rollover protection system (ROPS); attachments; and brakes. Do not operate the machine unless all safety devices are in position and functioning as intended by the manufacturer.

  • Always inspect the machine to ensure that the blades, blade bolts, and cutting assembly are not worn or damaged. Replace worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to preserve balance.

  • Inspect the area where you will use the machine and remove all objects that the machine could potentially throw.

  • Evaluate the terrain to determine the appropriate equipment and any attachments or accessories required to operate the machine properly and safely.

Fuel Safety

Danger

In certain conditions, fuel is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can damage property.

  • Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.

  • Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.

  • Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.

  • Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 180-day supply of fuel.

  • Do not operate the machine without the entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition.

Warning

Fuel is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.

  • Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.

  • Keep your hands and face away from the nozzle and the fuel-tank opening.

  • Keep fuel away from your eyes and skin.

  • Use only an approved fuel container.

  • Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel to the fuel tank while the engine is running.

  • Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Always place containers on the ground and away from your vehicle before filling.

  • Remove the equipment from the truck or trailer and add fuel to it while it is on the ground. If this is not possible, then add fuel using a portable container rather than from a fuel-dispenser nozzle.

  • Keep the fuel-dispenser nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete. Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.

  • If you spill fuel on your clothing, change your clothing immediately.

  • Fill the fuel tank until the fuel level is 25 mm (1 inch) below the bottom of the filler neck. Do not overfill the fuel tank. Replace the fuel-tank cap and tighten it securely.

Checking the Engine-Oil Level

Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the oil level in the engine crankcase; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

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Checking the Cooling System

Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the cooling system; refer to Checking the Cooling System.

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Checking the Hydraulic System

Before you start the engine and use the machine, check the hydraulic system; refer to Checking the Hydraulic Lines and Hoses.

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Filling the Fuel Tank

Recommended Fuel

Use only clean, fresh diesel fuel or biodiesel fuels with low (<500 ppm) or ultra low (<15 ppm) sulfur content. The minimum cetane rating should be 40. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 180days to ensure fuel freshness.

Fuel tank capacity: 53 L (14 US gallons)

Use summer grade diesel fuel (No. 2-D) at temperatures above -7° C (20° F)and winter grade (No. 1-D or No. 1-D/2-D blend) below that temperature. Use of winter grade fuel at lower temperatures provides lower flash point and cold flow characteristics which will ease starting and reduce fuel filter plugging.

Use of summer grade fuel above -7° C (20° F) will contribute toward longer fuel pump life and increased power compared to winter grade fuel.

Important: Do not use kerosene or gasoline instead of diesel fuel. Failure to observe this caution will damage the engine.

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Biodiesel Ready

This machine can also use a biodiesel blended fuel of up to B20 (20% biodiesel, 80% petrodiesel). The petrodiesel portion should be low or ultra low sulfur. Observe the following precautions:

  • The biodiesel portion of the fuel must meet specification ASTM D6751 or EN14214.

  • The blended fuel composition should meet ASTM D975 or EN590.

  • Painted surfaces may be damaged by biodiesel blends.

  • Use B5 (biodiesel content of 5%) or lesser blends in cold weather.

  • Monitor seals, hoses, gaskets in contact with fuel as they may be degraded over time.

  • Fuel filter plugging may be expected for a time after converting to biodiesel blended.

  • Contact your distributor if you wish for more information on biodiesel.

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Checking the Tire Pressure

The correct air pressure in the front and rear tires is 83 to 103 kPa (12 to 15 psi).

Important: Maintain even pressure in all tires to ensure that contact with the turf is uniform.

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Checking the Torque of the Wheel-Lug Nuts

Torque the wheel-lug nuts to 94 to 122 N∙m (70 to 90 ft-lb) after 1-4 hours of operation and again after 10 hours of operation. Torque every 250 hours thereafter.

Warning

Failure to maintain the proper torque of the wheel nuts could result in failure or loss of a wheel, and may result in personal injury.

Torque the front and rear-wheel nuts to 95 to 122 Nm (70 to 90 ft-lb) after 10 hours of operation. Torque the nuts every 250 hours thereafter.

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Adjusting the Height of Cut

Important: The rotary cutting deck cuts approximately 6 mm (1/4 inch) lower than a reel cutting unit with the same bench setting. Therefore, it may be necessary to have the rotary cutting deck's bench set 6 mm (1/4 inch) above that of reels cutting in the same area.

Important: Access to the rear cutting units is greatly improved by removing the cutting unit from the tractor. If the unit is equipped with a Sidewinder®, sidewind the cutting units to the right, remove the rear cutting unit, and slide it out to the right side.

  1. Lower the cutting deck to the ground, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, and remove the key.

  2. Loosen the bolt securing each height-of-cut bracket to the height-of-cut plate (front and each side) (Figure 18).

  3. Beginning with the front adjustment, remove the bolt.

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  4. While supporting the chamber, remove the spacer (Figure 19).

  5. Move the chamber to the desired height of cut and install the spacer into the designated height-of-cut hole and slot (Figure 19).

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  6. Position the tapped plate in-line with the spacer.

  7. Install the bolt finger-tight.

  8. Repeat steps 4 through 7 for each side adjustment.

  9. Tighten all 3 bolts to 41 N∙m (30 ft-lb). Always tighten the front bolt first.

    Note: Adjustments of more than 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) may require temporary assembly to an intermediate height to prevent binding (e.g. changing from 3.1 to 7.0 cm (1.25 to 2.75 inches) height of cut).

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Breaking-in the Machine

To ensure optimum performance of the parking brake system, burnish (break-in) the brakes before use. Set the forward traction speed to 6.4 km/h (4 mph) to match the reverse traction speed. (All 8 spacers moved to the top of the mow speed control.) With the engine at high idle, proceed forward with the mow speed control stop engaged and ride the brake for 15 seconds. Proceed backward at full reverse speed and ride the brake for 15 seconds. Repeat this 5 times waiting 1 minute between each forward and reverse cycle to avoid overheating the brakes. An adjustment to the brakes may be required after break-in; refer to Adjusting the Parking Brakes.

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Bleeding the Fuel System

You must bleed the fuel system before starting the engine if any of the following situations have occurred:

  • Initial start-up of a new machine.

  • Engine has ceased running due to lack of fuel.

  • Maintenance has been performed upon fuel system components; i.e., filter replaced, separator serviced, etc.

Danger

Under certain conditions, diesel fuel and fuel vapors are highly flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can cause property damage.

  • Use a funnel and fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is off and is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.

  • Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add fuel to the fuel tank until the level is 6 to 13 mm (0.25 to 0.50 inch) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows the fuel to expand.

  • Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.

  • Store fuel in a clean, safety-approved container and keep the cap in place.

  1. Set the parking brake, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, park the machine on a level surface, and ensure that the fuel tank is at least half full.

  2. Open the hood.

  3. Open the air-bleed screw on the fuel injection pump (Figure 20) with a 12 mm wrench.

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  4. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position. The electric fuel pump will begin operation, thereby forcing air out around the air bleed screw. Leave the key in the ON position until a solid stream of fuel flows out around the screw.

  5. Tighten the screw and turn the key to the OFF position.

Note: Normally, the engine should start after the above bleeding procedures are followed. However, if engine does not start, air may be trapped between injection pump and injectors; refer to Bleeding Air from the Fuel Injectors.

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Checking the Interlock Switches

Caution

If safety interlock switches are disconnected or damaged the machine could operate unexpectedly causing personal injury.

  • Do not tamper with the interlock switches.

  • Check the operation of the interlock switches daily and replace any damaged switches before operating the machine.

The interlock switches stop the machine when the operator gets off the seat when the traction pedal is depressed. However, the operator may get off the seat while the engine is running and the traction pedal is in the NEUTRAL position. Although the engine continues to run if the PTO switch is disengaged and the traction pedal is released, it is strongly recommended that the engine be stopped before rising from the seat.

To check the operation of the interlock switches, perform the following procedure:

  1. Park the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting unit, stop the engine, and set the parking brake.

  2. Press the traction pedal. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position.

    Note: If the engine cranks, there is a malfunction in the interlock system. Correct this malfunction before operating the machine.

  3. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, rise from the seat, and move the PTO switch to the ON position.

    Note: The PTO should not engage. If the PTO engages, there is a malfunction in the interlock system. Correct this malfunction before operating the machine.

  4. Engage the parking brake, turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, and move the traction pedal out of the NEUTRAL position.

    Note: The InfoCenter displays "traction denied" and the machine should not move. If the machine does move, there is a malfunction in the interlock system. Correct this malfunction before operating the machine.

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Checking the Blade Stopping Time

The blades of the cutting deck should come to a complete stop in approximately 5 seconds after you shut down the cutting-deck-engagement switch.

Note: Make sure that the decks are lowered onto a clean section of turf or hard surface to avoid thrown dust and debris.

  1. Have a second person stand back from the deck at least 6 m (20 feet) and watch the blades on 1 of the cutting decks.

  2. Shut the cutting decks down and record the time it takes for the blades to come to a complete stop.

    Note: If this time is greater than 7 seconds, the braking valve needs adjustment. Call your Toro Distributor for assistance in making this adjustment.

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Selecting a Blade

Standard Combination Sail

This blade was designed to provide excellent lift and dispersion in almost any condition. If more or less lift and discharge velocity is required, consider a different blade.

Attributes: Excellent lift and dispersion in most conditions.

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Angled Sail

The blade generally performs best in lower heights of cut– 1.9 to 6.4 cm (3/4 to 2–1/2 inches).

Attributes:

  • Discharge remains more even at lower heights of cut.

  • Discharge has less tendency to throw left and thus a cleaner look around bunkers and fairways.

  • Lower power requirement at lower heights and dense turf.

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High Lift Parallel Sail

The blade generally performs better in the higher heights of cut– 7 to 10 cm (2 to 4 inches).

Attributes:

  • More lift and higher discharge velocity.

  • Sparse or limp turf is picked up significantly at higher heights of cut.

  • Wet or sticky clippings are discharged more efficiently reducing congestion in the deck.

  • Requires more horsepower to run.

  • Tends to discharge further left and can tend to windrow at lower heights of cut.

Warning

Do not use the high-lift blade with the mulching baffle. The blade could break, resulting in personal injury or death.

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Atomic Blade

This blade was designed to provide excellent leaf mulching.

Attributes: Excellent leaf mulching

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The Diagnostic Light

The machine is equipped with a diagnostic light which indicates if the machine detects a malfunction. The diagnostic light is located on the InfoCenter, above the display screen (Figure 21). When the machine is functioning properly and the key in the ignition switch is turned to the ON/RUN position, the diagnostic light will turn on briefly to indicate the light is working properly. When a machine advisory message is displayed, the light will illuminate when the message is present. When a fault message is displayed, the light will blink until the fault is resolved.

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Changing the Counterbalance Settings

During different times of the mowing season or when turf conditions vary, the amount of counterbalance (upward lift) required on the cutting decks can be changed to meet the conditions.

  1. Position the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting decks, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, and engage the parking brake.

  2. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the RUN position.

  3. In the InfoCenter Settings Menu, scroll down to Counterbalance.

  4. Press the right button to select counterbalance and change between the low, medium, and high settings.

    Note: Once the adjustment has been completed, move the machine to a test area and operate the machine with the new setting. The new counterbalanced setting may change the effective height of cut.

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Choosing Accessories

Optional Equipment Configurations

 Angle Sail BladeHigh Lift Parallel Sail Blade(Do not use with the mulching baffle)Mulching BaffleRoller Scraper
Grass Cutting: 1.9 to 4.4 cm (0.75 to 1.75 inches) height of cutRecommended in most applicationsMay work well in light or sparse turfHas been shown to improve dispersion and after cut performance on northern grasses that are cut at least 3 times per week and less than 1/3 of the grass blade is removed. Do not use with the high lift parallel sail bladeCan be used any time that rollers build up with grass or large flat grass clumps of grass are seen. The scrapers may actually increase clumping in certain applications.
Grass Cutting: 5 to 6.4 cm (2.00 to 2.50 inches) height of cutRecommended for thick or lush turfRecommended for light or sparse turf
Grass Cutting: 7 to 10 cm (2.75 to 4.00 inches) height of cutMay work well in lush turfRecommended in most applications
Leaf MulchingRecommended for use with the mulching baffleNot AllowedUse with combination sail or angle sail blade only
ProsEven discharge at lower height of cut. Cleaner look around bunkers and fairways Lower power requirementsMore lift and higher discharge velocity Sparse or limp turf is picked up at high height of cut Wet or sticky clippings are discharged efficientlyMay improve dispersion and appearance in certain grass cutting applications Very good for leaf mulchingReduces roller buildup in certain applications
ConsDoes not lift the grass well in high height-of-cut applications Wet or sticky grass has a tendency to build up in the chamber, leading to poor quality of cut and higher power requirementsRequires more power to run in some applications Tends to windrow at lower height of cut in lush grass Do not use with the mulching baffleGrass will build up in the chamber if attempting to remove too much grass with baffle in place 
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During Operation

During Operation Safety

General Safety

  • The owner/user can prevent and is responsible for accidents that may cause injuries to himself/herself and others and for damage to property.

  • Wear appropriate clothing, including eye protection; slip-resistant, substantial footwear; and hearing protection. Wearing safety shoes and long pants is advisable and required by some local ordinances and insurance regulations. Tie back long hair. Do not wear jewelry.

  • Ensure that all drives are in the NEUTRAL position, the parking brake is engaged, and you are in the operating position before you start the engine.

  • Keep all body parts, including hands and feet, away from all moving parts.

  • Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

  • Keep the direction of the mower discharge away from people and pets.

  • Do not mow in reverse unless it is absolutely necessary. If you must mow in reverse, look behind and down for small children before and while moving the machine in reverse. Stay alert and stop the machine if a child enters the area.

  • Use extreme care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may block your view.

  • Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or if the edge caves in.

  • Never carry passengers on the machine.

  • Operate the machine only in good visibility and appropriate weather conditions. Do not operate the machine when there is the risk of lighting.

  • Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause the machine to slide.

  • Never raise the mower deck with the blades running.

  • Stop the machine and inspect the blades after striking an object or if there is an abnormal vibration in the machine. Make all necessary repairs before resuming operation.

  • Stop the blades whenever you are not mowing, especially while crossing loose terrain such as gravel.

  • Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and sidewalks with the machine. Always yield the right-of-way.

  • Turn on the flashing warning lights on the machine whenever you travel on a public road, except where such use is prohibited by law.

  • Disengage the drive to the attachment and shut off the engine before adding fuel and adjusting the height of cut.

  • Reduce the throttle setting before stopping the engine and, if the engine has a fuel-shutoff valve, shut off the fuel when you have finished operating the machine.

  • Never run an engine in an area where exhaust gases are enclosed.

  • Never leave a running engine unattended.

  • Before leaving the operating position, do the following:

    • Stop the machine on level ground.

    • Disengage the power take-off and lower the attachments.

    • Set the parking brake.

    • Shut off the engine and remove the key.

    • Wait for all moving parts to stop.

  • Do not change the governor settings on or overspeed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive speed may increase the potential for personal injury.

  • Do not use the machine as a towing vehicle.

  • Use accessories and attachments approved by The Toro® Company only.

Rollover Protection System (ROPS) Safety

  • Do not remove the ROPS from the machine.

  • Ensure that the seat belt is attached and that you can release it quickly in the event of an emergency.

  • Always wear your seat belt.

  • Check carefully for overhead clearances, such as branches, doorways, and electrical wires, before driving the machine under them. Do not contact them.

  • Keep the ROPS in safe operating condition by thoroughly inspecting it periodically for damage and keeping all the mounting fasteners tight.

  • Replace a damaged ROPS. Do not repair or revise it.

  • Any alterations to a ROPS must be approved by The Toro® Company.

Slope Safety

  • Slow down the machine and use extra care on hillsides. Travel in the recommended direction on hillsides. Turf conditions can affect the stability of the machine.

  • Avoid starting, stopping, or turning the machine on a slope. If the tires lose traction, disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

  • Do not turn the machine sharply. Use care when reversing the machine.

  • When operating the machine on a slope, always keep all cutting units lowered.

  • Avoid turning the machine on slopes. If you must turn, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

  • Use extra care while operating the machine with attachments; they can affect the stability of the machine.

Starting and Stopping the Engine

Important: You must bleed the fuel system before starting the engine if you are starting the engine for the first time, the engine has stopped due to lack of fuel, or you have performed maintenance on the fuel system; refer to Bleeding Air from the Fuel Injectors.

Starting the Engine

  1. Sit on the seat, keep your foot off the traction pedal so that it is in NEUTRAL, engage the parking brake, set the throttle to the FAST position, and ensure that the Enable/Disable switch is in the DISABLE position.

  2. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON/PREHEAT position.

    Note: An automatic timer will control the glow plug preheat for 6 seconds.

  3. After preheating the glow plugs, turn the key in the ignition switch to the START position.

  4. Crank the engine for no longer than 15 seconds. Release the key when the engine starts.

  5. If additional preheating is required, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position and then to the ON/PREHEAT position. Repeat this process as required.

  6. Run the engine at low idle speed until it warms up.

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Stopping the Engine

  1. Move all controls to NEUTRAL, set the parking brake, move the throttle to the LOW IDLE position and allow the engine to reach low idle speed.

    Important: Allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes before shutting it off after a full load operation. Failure to do so may lead to trouble on a turbo-charged engine.

  2. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position and remove the key.

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Operating Tips

Familiarization

Before mowing grass, practice operating the machine in an open area. Start and stop the engine. Operate in forward and reverse. Lower and raise the cutting decks and engage and disengage the mowers. When you feel familiar with the machine, practice operating up and down slopes at different speeds.

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Warning System

If a warning light comes on during operation, stop the machine immediately and correct the problem before continuing operation. Serious damage could occur if you operate the machine with a malfunction.

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Mowing

Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, start the engine, and move the throttle to the FAST position. Move the Enable/Disable switch to the ENABLE position and use the lower mow/raise lever to control the cutting decks. To move forward and cut grass, press the traction pedal forward.

Note: Allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes before shutting it off after a full load operation. Failure to do so may lead to turbo-charger trouble.

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Mow when the Grass Is Dry

Mow either in the late morning to avoid the dew, which causes grass clumping, or in late afternoon to avoid the damage that can be caused by direct sunlight on the sensitive, freshly mowed grass.

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Selecting the Proper Height-of-Cut Setting

Remove approximately 25 mm (1 inch) or no more than 1/3 of the grass blade when cutting. In exceptionally lush and dense grass you may have to raise the height-of-cut setting.

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Always Start Mowing with Sharp Blades

A sharp blade cuts cleanly and without tearing or shredding the grass blades like a dull blade. Tearing and shredding causes the grass to turn brown at the edges which impairs growth and increases susceptibility to diseases. Make sure that the blade is in good condition and a full sail is present.

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Check Condition of Deck

Make sure that the cutting chambers are in good condition. Straighten any bends in the chamber components to ensure that the correct blade tip/chamber clearance is met.

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After Operating

To ensure that optimum performance is met, clean the underside of mower housing. If you allow residue to buildup in mower housing, cutting performance will decrease.

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Transport

Move the Enable/Disable switch to the DISABLE position and raise the cutting decks to the TRANSPORT position. Move the mow/transport lever to the TRANSPORT position. Be careful when driving between objects so you do not accidentally damage the machine or cutting decks. Use extra care when operating the machine on slopes. Drive slowly and avoid sharp turns on slopes to prevent rolling over. Lower the cutting decks when going downhill for steering control.

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After Operation

After Operation Safety

General Safety

  • Clean grass and debris from the cutting units, drives, mufflers, and engine to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills.

  • Shut off the fuel while storing or transporting the machine.

  • Disengage the drive to the attachment whenever you are transporting or not using the machine.

  • Allow the engine to cool before storing the machine in any enclosure.

  • Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances.

Towing Safety

  • Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point.

  • Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes. On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may cause loss of traction and loss of control.

  • Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment.

  • Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop when towing.

Identifying the Tie-Down Points

  • Front of the machine—the hole in the rectangular pad, under the axle tube, inside each front tire (Figure 22).

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  • Rear of the machine—each side of the machine on the rear frame (Figure 23).

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Pushing or Towing the Machine

In an emergency, the machine can be moved by actuating the bypass valve in the variable displacement hydraulic pump and pushing or towing the machine.

Important: Do not push or tow the machine faster than 3 to 4.8 km/h (2 to 3 mph) because internal transmission damage may occur. The bypass valve must be open whenever the machine is pushed or towed.

  1. The bypass valve is located on the left side of the hydrostat (Figure 24). Rotate the bolt 1–1/2 turns to open and allow the oil to bypass internally. Because fluid is bypassed, the machine can be moved slowly without damaging the transmission.

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  2. Close the bypass valve before starting the engine. However, do not exceed 7 to 11 N∙m (5 to 8 ft-lb) torque to close the valve.

    Important: Running the engine with the bypass valve open will cause the transmission to overheat.

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Hauling the Machine

  • Use care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or a truck.

  • Use full-width ramps for loading machine into a trailer or a truck.

  • Tie the machine down securely using straps, chains, cable, or ropes. Both front and rear straps should be directed down and outward from the machine.

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Maintenance

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)

Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
After the first operating hour
  • Torque the wheel-lug nuts to 94 to 122 N∙m (70 to 90 ft-lb).
  • After the first 8 operating hours
  • Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt.
  • After the first 10 operating hours
  • Torque the wheel-lug nuts to 94 to 122 N∙m (70 to 90 ft-lb).
  • After the first 50 operating hours
  • Change the engine oil and filter.
  • Check the engine rpm (idle and full throttle).
  • Before each use or daily
  • Check the tire pressure.
  • Check the operation of the interlock switches.
  • Check the blade stopping time.
  • Check the engine-oil level.
  • Check the level of coolant in the expansion tank and clean debris off the screen, oil cooler, and front of the radiator.
  • Remove debris from the screen, oil coolers, and radiator (more frequently in dirty operating conditions).
  • Check the hydraulic fluid level.
  • Check the hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration, and chemical deterioration.
  • Every 50 hours
  • Grease the bearings and bushings. (Grease them immediately after every washing regardless of the interval listed.)
  • Check the condition of and clean the battery.
  • Check the battery cable connections.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Inspect the cooling-system hoses.
  • Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt.
  • Every 150 hours
  • Change the engine oil and filter.
  • Every 200 hours
  • Drain moisture from the fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks.
  • Every 250 hours
  • Torque the wheel-lug nuts to 94 to 122 N∙m (70 to 90 ft-lb).
  • Every 400 hours
  • Service the air cleaner. (Or earlier if the air-cleaner indicator illuminates red. Service it more frequently in extremely dirty or dusty conditions.)
  • Check the fuel lines and connections for deterioration, damage, or loose connections. (Or yearly, whichever comes first).
  • Replace the fuel filter canister.
  • Check the engine rpm (idle and full throttle).
  • Every 800 hours
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank.
  • Check the rear wheel toe-in.
  • Change the hydraulic fluid.
  • Change the hydraulic filters (sooner if the service interval indicator is in the red zone).
  • Adjust the engine valves (refer to the engine operator’s manual).
  • Before storage
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank.
  • Every 2 years
  • Flush and replace the cooling-system fluid.
  • Drain and flush the hydraulic tank.
  • Replace all moving hoses.
  • Refer to your engine operator's manual for additional maintenance procedures.

    Service Interval Chart

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    Pre-Maintenance Procedures

    Pre-Maintenance Safety

    • Keep all parts of the machine in good working condition and all hardware tightened, especially blade-attachment hardware. Replace all worn or damaged decals.

    • Never allow untrained personnel to service the machine.

    • Before adjusting, cleaning, or repairing the machine, do the following:

      1. Move the machine to level ground.

      2. Disengage the drives.

      3. Lower the cutting units.

      4. Move the traction pedal to the NEUTRAL position.

      5. Engage the parking brake.

      6. Move the throttle switch to the LOW-IDLE position.

      7. Shut off the engine and remove the key.

      8. Wait for all moving parts to stop.

    • Whenever you park or store the machine, or leave it unattended, lower the cutting units unless you use a positive mechanical lock.

    • If possible, do not perform maintenance on the machine while the engine is running. If you must run the engine to perform maintenance on the machine, keep your hands, feet, other body parts, and clothing away from all moving parts, the mower-discharge area, and the underside of the mowers.

    • Do not touch parts of the machine or an attachment that may be hot from operation. Allow the parts to cool before attempting to maintain, adjust, or service them.

    • Use jack stands to support the machine and/or its components when required.

    • Carefully release pressure from components with stored energy.

    • If your machine requires major repairs or if you desire assistance, contact your Toro Distributor.

    • Use only genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers could be dangerous, and such use could void the product warranty.

    Raising the Machine

    Note: Use jack stands to support the machine when required.

    Use the following as points to jack up the machine:

    • Front of the machine—rectangular pad, under the axle tube, inside each front tire (Figure 26).

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    • Rear of the machine—rectangular axle tube on the rear axle.

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    Lubrication

    Greasing the Bearings and Bushings

    If you operate the machine under normal conditions, lubricate all grease fittings for the bearings and bushings after every 50 hours of operation with No. 2 lithium grease. Lubricate bearings and bushings immediately after every washing, regardless of the interval listed.

    The grease fitting locations and quantities are as follows:

    • Pump driveshaft U-joint (3) (Figure 27)

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    • Cutting unit lift-arm cylinders (2 each) (Figure 28)

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    • Lift-arm pivots (1 each) (Figure 28)

    • Cutting unit carrier-frame pivot (1 each) (Figure 29)

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    • Lift-arm pivot shaft (1 each) (Figure 30)

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    • Rear axle tie rod (2) (Figure 31)

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    • Axle-steering pivot (1) (Figure 32)

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    • Steering-cylinder ball joints (2) and rear axle (1) (Figure 33)

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    • Brake pedal (1) (Figure 34)

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    • Cutting unit spindle-shaft bearings (2 per cutting unit) (Figure 35)

      Note: Either fitting can be used, which ever is more accessible. Pump grease into the fitting until a small amount appears at bottom of the spindle housing (under the deck).

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    • Rear-roller bearings (2 per cutting unit) (Figure 36)

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      Note: Make sure that the grease groove in each roller mount aligns with the grease hole in each end of the roller shaft. To help align the groove and hole, there is also an alignment mark on 1 end of the roller shaft.

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    Engine Maintenance

    Engine Safety

    Shut off the engine before checking the oil or adding oil to the crankcase.

    Servicing the Air Cleaner

    Check the whole intake system for leaks, damage, or loose hose clamps. Do not use a damaged air filter.

    Service the air-cleaner filter only when the service indicator requires it. Changing the air filter before it is necessary only increases the chance of dirt entering the engine when the filter is removed.

    Important: Make sure that the cover is seated correctly, seals with the air-cleaner body, and the rubber outlet valve is in a downward position—between the 5 o’clock and 7 o’clock positions when viewed from the end.

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    Servicing the Engine Oil

    Checking the Engine-Oil Level

    The engine is shipped with oil in the crankcase; however, the oil level must be checked before and after the engine is first started.

    Crankcase capacity is approximately 5.2 L (5.5 US qt) with the filter.

    Use high-quality engine oil that meets the following specifications:

    • API Classification Level Required: CH-4, CI-4 or higher

    • Preferred oil: SAE 15W-40 (above -17.8°C (0°F))

    • Alternate oil: SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (all temperatures)

    Toro Premium Engine oil is available from your distributor in either 15W-40 or 10W-30 viscosity.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, stop the engine, set the parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch.

    2. Check the engine-oil level (Figure 38).

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      Important: Be sure to keep the engine-oil level between the upper and lower limits on the oil gauge. Engine failure may occur as a result of over filling or under filling the engine oil.

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    Servicing the Engine Oil and Filter

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    Important: Do not over-tighten the filter.

    Add oil to the crankcase; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

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    Adjusting the Throttle

    1. Position the throttle lever forward so it is approximately 3 mm (1/8 inch) from the front of the control-arm slot.

    2. Loosen the throttle cable connector, on the throttle cable, next to the injection-pump lever (Figure 40).

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    3. Hold the injection-pump lever arm against the high-idle stop (Figure 40).

    4. While pulling the throttle cable, to remove any slack, tighten the throttle-cable connector.

      Note: When tightened, the cable pivot must be free to swivel on the injection-pump lever arm.

    5. If the throttle does not stay in position during operation, increase the torque on the locknut, used to set the friction device on the throttle lever.

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    Fuel System Maintenance

    Servicing the Fuel System

    Draining the Fuel Tank

    Drain and clean the fuel tank if the fuel system becomes contaminated or if the machine is to be stored for an extended period. Use clean fuel to flush out the tank.

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    Checking the Fuel Lines and Connections

    Inspect them for deterioration, damage, or loose connections.

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    Servicing the Water Separator

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    Servicing the Fuel-Pickup Tube

    The fuel-pickup tube, located inside the fuel tank, is equipped with a screen to help prevent debris from entering the fuel system. Remove the fuel-pickup tube and clean screen as required.

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    Bleeding Air from the Fuel Injectors

    Note: This procedure should be used only if the fuel system has been purged of air through normal priming procedures and the engine does not start; refer to Bleeding the Fuel System.

    1. Loosen the pipe connection to the No. 1 nozzle and holder assembly (Figure 42).

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    2. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position and watch the fuel flow around the connector.

    3. When you observe a solid flow of fuel, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position.

    4. Tighten the pipe connector securely.

    5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 on the remaining nozzles.

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    Electrical System Maintenance

    Electrical System Safety

    • Disconnect the battery before repairing the machine. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Connect the positive terminal first and the negative last.

    • Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. Avoid contact with your skin, eyes, and clothing. Protect your face, eyes, and clothing when working with a battery.

    • Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks, and flames away from the battery.

    • Charge the batteries in an open, well-ventilated area, away from sparks and flames. Unplug the charger before connecting or disconnecting the battery. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.

    • Do not use a pressure washer near any electronic components.

    Warning

    Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

    Servicing the Battery

    Note: To clean the battery, wash the entire case with a solution of baking soda and water. Rinse it with clear water.

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    Replacing the Fuses

    There are 8 fuses in the Electrical System. The fuse block (Figure 43) is located behind the control-arm access panel.

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    Drive System Maintenance

    Adjusting the Traction Drive for Neutral

    The machine must not creep when the traction pedal is released. If it does creep, adjust as follows:

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, stop the engine, and lower the cutting decks to the ground.

    2. Jack up the machine until all the tires are off the ground. Support the machine with jack stands to prevent it from falling accidentally.

    3. On the right side of the hydrostat, loosen the locknut on the traction adjustment cam (Figure 45).

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      Warning

      The engine must be running so the final adjustment of the traction adjustment cam can be performed. This could cause personal injury.

      Keep your hands, feet, face, and other body parts away from the muffler, other hot parts of the engine, and any rotating parts.

    4. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, start the engine, and rotate the cam hex in either direction until the wheels cease rotation.

    5. Tighten the locknut to secure the adjustment.

    6. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, remove the jack stands, and lower the machine to the ground.

    7. Test drive the machine to make sure that it does not creep.

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    Adjusting the Rear Wheel Toe-in

    1. Rotate the steering wheel so that the rear wheels are straight ahead.

    2. Loosen the jam nut on each end of the tie rod (Figure 46).

      Note: The end of the tie rod with the external groove is a left thread.

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    3. Using the wrench slot, rotate the tie rod.

    4. Measure the distance at the front and rear of the rear wheels at axle height.

      Note: The distance at the front of the rear wheels should be less than 6 mm (1/4 inch) of the distance measured at the rear of the wheels.

    5. Repeat procedure as required.

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    Cooling System Maintenance

    Checking the Cooling System

    The cooling system is filled with a 50/50 solution of water and permanent ethylene glycol antifreeze. The capacity of the cooling system is 9.5 L (10 US qt).

    Caution

    If the engine has been running, the pressurized, hot coolant can escape and cause burns.

    • Do not open the radiator cap when the engine is running.

    • Use a rag when opening the radiator cap, and open the cap slowly to allow steam to escape.

    1. Check the level of coolant in the expansion tank (Figure 47).

      Note: The coolant level should be between the marks on the side of the tank.

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    2. If the coolant level is low, remove the expansion-tank cap and replenish the system. Do not overfill.

    3. Install the expansion-tank cap.

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    Removing Debris from the Cooling System

    1. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position and remove the key.

    2. Thoroughly clean all debris out of the engine area.

    3. Unlatch the clamp and pivot open the rear screen (Figure 48).

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    4. Clean the screen thoroughly with compressed air.

    5. Pivot the latches inward to release the oil cooler (Figure 49).

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    6. Thoroughly clean both sides of the oil cooler and the radiator (Figure 50) with compressed air.

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    7. Pivot the oil cooler back into position and secure the latches.

    8. Close the screen and secure the latch.

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    Brake Maintenance

    Adjusting the Parking Brakes

    Adjust the brakes when there is more than 2.5 cm (1 inch) of free travel (Figure 51) of the brake pedal, or when more holding force is required. Free travel is the distance the brake pedal moves before you feel braking resistance.

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    Note: Use the wheel motor backlash to rock the drums back and forth to ensure that the drums are free prior to and after adjustment.

    1. To reduce free travel of the brake pedals, tighten the brakes by loosening the front nut on the threaded end of the brake cable (Figure 52).

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    2. Tighten the rear nut to move the cable backward until brake pedals have 6.3 to 12.7 mm (1/4 to 1/2 inch) of free travel (Figure 51), before wheel lock up is achieved.

    3. Tighten the front nuts, ensuring that both cables actuate the brakes simultaneously. Ensure that the cable conduit does not rotate during tightening procedure.

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    Adjusting the Parking-Brake Latch

    If the parking brake fails to engage and latch, an adjustment to the brake pawl is required.

    1. Loosen the 2 screws securing the parking-brake pawl to the frame (Figure 53).

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    2. Press the parking-brake pedal forward until the brake detent completely engages on the brake pawl (Figure 53).

    3. Tighten the 2 screws locking the adjustment.

    4. Press the brake pedal to release the parking brake.

    5. Check the adjustment and adjust as required.

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    Belt Maintenance

    Tensioning the Alternator Belt

    1. Open the hood.

    2. Check the tension of the alternator belt by depressing it (Figure 54) midway between the alternator and the crankshaft pulleys with 10 kg (22 lb) of force.

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      Note: The belt should deflect 11 mm (0.04 inch).

    3. If the deflection is incorrect, proceed to step 4. If correct, continue operation.

    4. Loosen the bolt securing the brace to the engine (Figure 54), the bolt securing the alternator to the brace and the pivot bolt.

    5. Insert a pry bar between the alternator and the engine and pry out on the alternator.

    6. When you achieve the proper tension, tighten the alternator, brace, and pivot bolts to secure the adjustment.

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    Hydraulic System Maintenance

    Checking the Hydraulic Fluid Level

    The machines reservoir is filled at the factory with approximately 56.7 L (15 US gallons) of high quality hydraulic fluid. The recommended replacement fluid is as follows:

     Toro Premium All Season Hydraulic Fluid (Available in 18.9 L (5 US gallon) pails or 208 L (55 US gallon) drums. See the Parts Catalog or your Toro Distributor for part numbers.)

    Alternate fluids: If the Toro fluid is not available, other fluids may be used provided they meet all the following material properties and industry specifications. We do not recommend the use of synthetic fluid. Consult with your lubricant distributor to identify a satisfactory product.

    Note: Use products only from reputable manufactures. Toro does not take responsibility for damage caused by improper substitutions.

    High Viscosity Index/Low Pour Point Anti-wear Hydraulic Fluid, ISO VG 46
     Material Properties:
      Viscosity, ASTM D445cSt @ 40°C 44 to 48cSt @ 100°C 7.9 to 8.5
      Viscosity Index ASTM D2270140 to 160
      Pour Point, ASTM D97-34°F to -49°F
     Industry Specifications:
      Vickers I-286-S (Quality Level), Vickers M-2950-S (Quality Level), Denison HF-0

    Important: The ISO VG 46 Multigrade fluid has been found to offer optimal performance in a wide-range of temperature conditions. For operation in consistently high ambient temperatures, 18°C (65°F) to 49°C (120°F), ISO VG 68 hydraulic fluid may offer improved performance.

    Premium Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluid-Mobil EAL EnviroSyn 46H

    Important: Mobil EAL EnviroSyn 46H is the only synthetic biodegradable fluid approved by Toro. This fluid is compatible with the elastomers used in Toro hydraulic systems and is suitable for a wide-range of temperature conditions. This fluid is compatible with conventional mineral oils, but for maximum biodegradability and performance the hydraulic system should be thoroughly flushed of conventional fluid. The oil is available in 19 L (5 US gallons) containers or 208 L (55 US gallons) drums from your Mobil Distributor.

    Note: Many hydraulic fluids are almost colorless, making it difficult to spot leaks. A red dye additive for the hydraulic system oil is available in 20 ml (2/3 oz) bottles. 1 bottle is sufficient for 15 to 23 L (4 to 6 US gallons) of hydraulic oil. Order Part No. 44-2500 from your Toro Distributor.

    1. Position the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting decks, and turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position.

    2. Check the hydraulic-fluid level (Figure 55).

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    Changing the Hydraulic Fluid

    If fluid becomes contaminated, contact your Toro Distributor because the system must be flushed. Contaminated fluid looks milky or black when compared to clean oil.

    1. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position and raise the hood.

    2. Place a large drain pan under the fitting secured to the bottom of the hydraulic-fluid reservoir (Figure 56).

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    3. Disconnect the hose from the bottom of the fitting and let the hydraulic fluid flow into the drain pan.

    4. Install the hose when hydraulic fluid stops draining.

    5. Fill the reservoir with approximately 56.7 L (15 US gallons) of hydraulic fluid; refer to Changing the Hydraulic Fluid.

      Important: Use only hydraulic fluids specified. Other fluids could cause system damage.

    6. Install the reservoir cap.

    7. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, start the engine, use all of the hydraulic controls to distribute hydraulic fluid throughout the system, and check for leaks.

    8. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position.

    9. Check the level of the hydraulic fluid and add enough to raise level to the Full mark on the dipstick.

      Important: Do not over-fill.

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    Replacing the Hydraulic Filters

    The hydraulic system is equipped with a service-interval indicator (Figure 57). With the engine running, view the indicator, it should be in the green zone. When the indicator is in the red zone, change the hydraulic filters.

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    Important: Use of any other filters may void the warranty on some components.

    1. Position the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting decks, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, engage the parking brake, and remove the key.

    2. Replace both of the hydraulic filters (Figure 58).

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    3. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, start the engine, and let it run for about 2 minutes to purge air from the system.

    4. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position and check for leaks.

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    Checking the Hydraulic Lines and Hoses

    Make all necessary repairs before operating.

    Warning

    Hydraulic fluid escaping under pressure can penetrate skin and cause injury.

    • Make sure that all hydraulic-fluid hoses and lines are in good condition and all hydraulic connections and fittings are tight before applying pressure to the hydraulic system.

    • Keep your body and hands away from pin hole leaks or nozzles that eject high-pressure hydraulic fluid.

    • Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.

    • Safely relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before performing any work on the hydraulic system.

    • Get immediate medical help if fluid is injected into skin.

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    Testing the Pressure in the Hydraulic System

    Use the hydraulic system test ports to test the pressure in the hydraulic circuits. Contact your Toro Distributor for assistance.

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    Hydraulic Valve Solenoid Functions

    Use the list below to identify and describe the different functions of the solenoids in the hydraulic manifold. Each solenoid must be energized to allow function to occur.

    SolenoidFunction
    PRV2Front mower circuit
    PRV1Rear mower circuit
    PRVLift/lower cutting decks
    S1Lower cutting decks
    S2Lower cutting decks
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    Separating the Cutting Decks from the Traction Unit

    1. Position the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting decks to the floor, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, and engage the parking brake.

    2. Disconnect and remove the hydraulic motor from the deck (Figure 59). Cover the top of the spindle to prevent contamination.

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    3. Remove the lynch pin securing the deck-carrier frame to the lift-arm pivot pin (Figure 60).

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    4. Roll the cutting deck away from the traction unit.

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    Mounting the Cutting Decks to the Traction Unit

    1. Position the machine on a level surface and turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position.

    2. Move the cutting deck into position in front of the traction unit.

    3. Slide the deck-carrier frame onto the lift-arm pivot pin and secure it with the lynch pin (Figure 60).

    4. Install the hydraulic motor to the deck (Figure 59). Make sure that the O-ring is in position and not damaged.

    5. Grease the spindle.

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    Blade Safety

    Danger

    A worn or damaged blade can break, and a piece of the blade could be thrown at you or bystanders, resulting in serious personal injury or death. Trying to repair a damaged blade may result in discontinued safety certification of the product.

    • Inspect the blade periodically for wear or damage.

    • Never try to straighten a blade that is bent or weld a broken or cracked blade.

    • Replace a worn or damaged blade.

    • Use care when checking the blades. Wrap the blades or wear gloves, and use caution when servicing the blades. Only replace the blades; never straighten or weld them.

    • On multi-bladed machines, take care as rotating 1 blade can cause other blades to rotate.

    Servicing the Blade Plane

    The rotary deck comes from the factory preset at 5 cm (2 inches) height of cut and blade rake of 7.9 mm (0.310 inch). The left and right heights are also preset to within 0.7 mm (0.030 inch) of the other.

    The cutting deck is designed to withstand blade impacts without deformation of the chamber. If a solid object is struck, inspect the blade for damage and the blade plane for accuracy.

    Inspecting the Blade Plane

    1. Remove the hydraulic motor from the cutting deck and remove the cutting deck from the tractor.

    2. Use a hoist (or minimum of 2 people) and place the cutting deck on a flat table.

    3. Mark 1 end of the blade with a paint pen or marker. Use this end of the blade to check all heights.

    4. Position the cutting edge of the marked end of the blade at 12 o’clock (straight ahead in the direction of mowing) (Figure 61) and measure height from table to cutting edge of blade.

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    5. Rotate the marked end of the blade to the 3 and 9 o’clock positions (Figure 61) and measure the heights.

    6. Compare the 12 o’clock measured height to the height-of-cut setting. It should be within 0.7 mm (0.030 inch). The 3 and 9 o’clock heights should be 1.6 to 6.0 mm (0.06 to 0.24 inch) higher than the 12 o’clock setting and within 1.6 to 6.0 mm (0.06 to 0.24 inch) of each other.

    Note: If any of these measurements are not within specification, proceed to Adjusting the Blade Plane.

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    Adjusting the Blade Plane

    Start with the front adjustment (change 1 bracket at a time).

    1. Remove the height-of-cut bracket (front, left, or right) from the deck frame (Figure 62).

    2. Adjust 1.5 mm (0.060 inch) shims and/or 0.7 mm (0.030 inch) shim between the deck frame and bracket to achieve the desired height setting (Figure 62).

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    3. Install the height-of-cut bracket to the deck frame with the remaining shims assembled below the height-of-cut bracket.

    4. Secure the socket-head bolt/spacer and flange nut.

      Note: Socket-head bolt/spacer are held together with thread-locking adhesive to prevent the spacer from falling inside the deck frame.

    5. Verify the 12 o’clock height and adjust if needed.

    6. Determine if only 1 or both (right and left) height-of-cut brackets need to be adjusted. If the 3 or 9 o’clock side is 1.6 to 6.0 mm (0.06 to 0.24 inch) higher than the new front height then no adjustment is needed for that side. Adjust the other side to within 1.6 to 6.0 mm (0.06 to 0.24 inch) of the correct side.

    7. Adjust the right and/or left height-of-cut brackets by repeating steps 1 through 3.

    8. Secure the carriage bolts and flange nuts.

    9. Again, verify the 12, 3, and 9 o’clock heights.

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    Removing and Installing a Blade

    Replace the blade if a solid object is hit, the blade is out of balance, or if the blade is bent. Always use genuine Toro replacement blades to be sure of safety and optimum performance. Never use replacement blades made by other manufacturers because they could be dangerous.

    1. Raise the cutting deck to the highest position, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, and engage the parking brake. Block the cutting deck to prevent it from falling accidentally.

    2. Grasp the end of the blade using a rag or thickly padded glove. Remove the blade bolt, anti-scalp cup, and blade from the spindle shaft (Figure 63).

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    3. Install the blade, sail facing toward the cutting deck, with the anti-scalp cup and blade bolt (Figure 63). Tighten the blade bolt to 115 to 149 N∙m (85 to 110 ft-lb).

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    Inspecting and Sharpening the Blade

    1. Raise the cutting deck to the highest position, turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position, and engage the parking brake.

    2. Block the cutting deck to prevent it from falling accidentally.

    3. Examine the cutting ends of the blade carefully, especially where the flat and curved parts of the blade meet (Figure 64).

      Note: Since sand and abrasive material can wear away the metal that connects the flat and curved parts of the blade, check the blade before using the machine.

    4. If wear is noticed (Figure 64), replace the blade; refer to Servicing the Blade Plane.

      Danger

      If the blade is allowed to wear, a slot will form between the sail and flat part of the blade (Figure 63). Eventually a piece of the blade may break off and be thrown from under the housing, possibly resulting in serious injury to yourself or bystanders.

      • Inspect the blade periodically for wear or damage.

      • Always replace a worn or damaged blade.

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    5. Inspect the cutting edges of all blades. Sharpen the cutting edges if they are dull or nicked. Sharpen only the top of the cutting edge and maintain the original cutting angle to make sure that it is sharp (Figure 65).

    6. If dull or nicked, sharpen only the top cutting edge while maintaining the original cutting angle (Figure 65).

      Note: The blade will remain balanced if the same amount of metal is removed from both cutting edges.

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    7. To check the blade for being straight and parallel, lay the blade on a level surface and check its ends.

      Note: Position the ends of the blade slightly lower than the center, and the cutting edge lower than the heel of the blade. This blade produces a good quality of cut and requires minimal power from the engine. By contrast a blade that is higher at the ends than the center, or if cutting edge is higher than the heel, the blade is bent or warped and must be replaced.

    8. Install the blade, sail facing toward cutting deck, with the anti-scalp cup and blade bolt. Torque the blade bolt to 115 to 149 N∙m (85 to 110 ft-lb).

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    Servicing the Front Roller

    Inspect the front roller for wear, excess wobble, or binding. Service or replace the roller or components if any of these conditions exist.

    Disassembling the Front Roller

    1. Remove the roller-mounting bolt (Figure 66).

    2. Insert a punch through the end of the roller housing and drive the opposite bearing out by alternating taps to the opposite side of inner bearing race. There should be a 1.5 mm (0.060 inch) lip of inner race exposed.

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    3. Push the second bearing out in press.

    4. Inspect the roller housing, bearings, and bearing spacer for damage (Figure 66).

    5. Replace damaged components and assemble.

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    Assembling the Front Roller

    1. Press the first bearing into the roller housing (Figure 66). Press on the outer race only or equally on the inner and outer race.

    2. Insert the spacer (Figure 66).

    3. Press the second bearing into the roller housing (Figure 66). Pressing equally on the inner and outer race until the inner race comes in contact with the spacer.

    4. Install the roller assembly into the deck frame.

    5. Verify that there is no more than a 1.5 mm (0.060 inch) gap between roller assembly and the roller-mount brackets of the deck frame.

    6. If there is a gap over 1.5 mm (0.060 inch), install enough 5/8 inch diameter washers to take up the slop.

      Important: Securing the roller assembly with a gap larger than 1.5 mm (0.060 inch) creates a side load on the bearing and can lead to premature bearing failure.

    7. Torque the mounting bolt to 108 N∙m (80 ft-lb).

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    Storage

    Preparing the Machine for Storage

    Preparing the Traction Unit

    1. Thoroughly clean the traction unit, cutting decks, and engine.

    2. Check the tire pressure. Inflate all traction unit tires to 83 to 103 kPa (12 to 15 psi).

    3. Check all fasteners for looseness and tighten them as necessary.

    4. Grease all grease fittings and pivot points. Wipe up any excess lubricant.

    5. Lightly sand and use touch-up paint on painted areas that are scratched, chipped, or rusted. Repair any dents in the metal body.

    6. Service the battery and cables as follows:

      1. Remove the battery terminals from the battery posts.

        Note: Always disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Always connect the positive terminal first and the negative last.

      2. Clean the battery, terminals, and posts with a wire brush and baking soda solution.

      3. Coat the cable terminals and battery posts with Grafo 112X skin-over grease (Part Number 505-47) or petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion.

      4. Slowly recharge the battery every 60 days for 24 hours to prevent lead sulfation of the battery.

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    Preparing the Engine

    1. Drain the engine oil from the oil pan and replace the drain plug.

    2. Remove and discard the oil filter. Install a new oil filter.

    3. Refill the oil pan with designated quantity of motor oil.

    4. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position, start the engine, and run it at idle speed for approximately 2 minutes.

    5. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the OFF position.

    6. Thoroughly drain all fuel from the fuel tank, lines, and the fuel filter/water separator assembly.

    7. Flush the fuel tank with fresh, clean diesel fuel.

    8. Secure all fuel-system fittings.

    9. Thoroughly clean and service the air-cleaner assembly.

    10. Seal the air-cleaner inlet and the exhaust outlet with weatherproof tape.

    11. Check the antifreeze protection and add as needed for expected minimum temperature in your area.

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    Cutting Deck

    If the cutting deck is separated from the traction unit for any length of time, install a spindle plug in the top of the spindle to protect the spindle from dust and water.

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