Introduction

This machine is a ride-on, reel-blade lawn mower intended to be used by professional, hired operators in commercial applications. It is primarily designed for cutting grass on well-maintained turf. Using this product for purposes other than its intended use could prove dangerous to you and bystanders.

Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage. You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.

Visit www.toro.com/en-gb for more information, including safety tips, training materials, accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.

Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 identifies the location of the model and serial numbers on the product. Write the numbers in the space provided.

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This manual identifies potential hazards and has safety messages identified by the safety-alert symbol (Figure 2), which signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.

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This manual uses 2 words to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.

This product complies with all relevant European directives; for details, please see the separate product specific Declaration of Conformity (DOC) sheet.

Safety

This machine has been designed in accordance with EN ISO 5395.

General Safety

This product is capable of amputating hands and feet and of throwing objects.

  • Read and understand the contents of this Operator’s Manual before starting the engine.

  • Use your full attention while operating the machine. Do not engage in any activity that causes distractions; otherwise, injury or property damage may occur.

  • Do not put your hands or feet near moving components of the machine.

  • Do not operate the machine without all guards and other safety protective devices in place and functioning properly on the machine.

  • Keep bystanders and children out of the operating area. Never allow children to operate the machine.

  • Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all movement to stop before you leave the operator’s position. Allow the machine to cool before adjusting, servicing, cleaning, or storing it.

Improperly using or maintaining this machine can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety-alert symbol Graphic, which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction. Failure to comply with these instructions may result in personal injury or death.

Safety and Instructional Decals

Graphic

Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or missing.

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decal70-13-077
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decal111-0773
decal111-3344
decal111-3562
decal111-3566
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decal111-3658
decal111-3901
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Setup

Store all documentation in a safe place for future use.

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Product Overview

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Control Panel Components

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Braking System

Parking Brake

Move the parking brake switch to the forward position by pressing the smaller locking button and moving the switch forward to engage the parking brake (Figure 7).

Note: Do not operate the mower with the parking brake engaged and do not engage the parking brake while the mower is moving.

This light illuminates when the parking brake is engaged and the ignition key is turned to position I.

Important: The parking brake operates on the front wheels only. Do not park the mower on a slope.

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Emergency Brake

In the event of service brake failure, turn the ignition off to bring the mower to a standstill.

Warning

Application of the emergency brake activates front wheel brakes of the mower; while traveling, a sudden stop may cause ejection from the mower.

Remain seated and hold on to the steering wheel when using the emergency brake.

Throttle Control

Operate the throttle control in a forward direction to increase the engine speed. Operate the throttle control in a rearward direction to reduce engine speed (Figure 8).

Note: The engine speed dictates the speed of the other functions, i.e. travel, reel rotation speed and cutting unit lift speed.

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Traction Pedals

Forward travel: Press the forward travel pedal to increase forward travel speed. Release the pedal to reduce speed (Figure 9).

Reverse travel: Press the reverse travel pedal to increase reverse travel speed. Release the pedal to reduce speed (Figure 9).

Stop (Neutral): Release the forward or reverse travel pedal.

To stop the machine, reduce your foot pressure on the traction pedal and allow it to return to neutral. To increase the braking effect push the traction pedal into the neutral position.

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Transport Latches

Always raise the cutting units to the transport position and secure with the transport latches and safety locks when travelling between work areas (Figure 10).

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Cutting Unit Drive Switch

Always put the cutting unit drive switch in the OFF position when travelling between work areas.

Adjustable Steering Column

Warning

A damaged steering column adjuster may cause the steering column to become loose, which may cause you to lose control of the machine.

  • Never operate the mower if the steering column adjuster mechanism is damaged or does not remain securely in position once adjusted and locked.

  • Adjust the steering wheel and steering column only when the mower is at a standstill with the parking brake engaged.

  1. To tilt the steering wheel, press the foot pedal down.

  2. Position the steering tower to the most comfortable position and release the pedal (Figure 11).

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Operator Seat

Warning

Damaged operator seat mechanisms may cause the seat to become loose, which may cause you to lose control of the machine.

  • Never operate the mower if the operator seat mechanisms are damaged or if the seat does not remain securely in position once adjusted and locked.

  • Adjust the seat only when the mower is at a standstill with the parking brake engaged.

Fore/Aft adjustment: The seat adjusting lever allows the operator to adjust the seat fore and aft (Figure 12).

Operator weight adjustment: Rotate the handle clockwise to increase the suspension stiffness and counter-clockwise to decrease the stiffness (Figure 12).

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Warning Systems

Engine Coolant Overheating Warning Light

The engine coolant warning light illuminates, the horn is actuated, and the cutting units stop (Figure 13).

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Hydraulic Fluid Overheating Warning Light

The hydraulic fluid warning light illuminates when overheating occurs and the horn is actuated when the hydraulic fluid in the reservoir exceeds 95 degrees C (203 degrees F); refer to Figure 14.

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Low Battery Charge Warning Light

The battery charge warning light illuminates when low battery charge occurs (Figure 15).

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Low Engine-Oil Pressure Warning Light

The engine-oil pressure warning light illuminates when the oil pressure is too low (Figure 16).

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Disengagement of Reels

The reels disengage when the operating temperature reaches 115°C (239°F).

Audible Warning Horn

Press the horn button to provide an audible warning (Figure 17).

Important: The horn is automatically actuated when an engine coolant or hydraulic fluid overheat condition occurs. Shut off the engine immediately and fix the machine before starting it again.

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Ignition Key

0 = Engine off
I = Engine run/Auxiliary on
II = Engine pre-heat
III = Engine start

Caution

If you leave the key in the ignition switch, someone could accidently start the engine and seriously injure you or other bystanders.

Remove the key from the ignition.

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Engine Pre-Heat Indicator Light

Turn the ignition key to position II. The engine preheat indicator light will illuminate and heat the glow plugs (Figure 19).

Important: Attempting to start a cold engine before using the pre-heat can cause unnecessary wear to the battery.

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Fuel Gauge

The fuel gauge shows the amount of fuel in the tank(Figure 20).

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Hour Meter

The hour meter shows the total hours that the machine has been operated (Figure 21).

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Transmission Neutral Indicator Light

This light illuminates when the travel control pedal is in the neutral position and the ignition key is turned to position I (Figure 22).

Note: The parking brake must be engaged for the transmission neutral indicator light to illuminate.

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Cutting Unit Drive Switch Indicator Light

This light illuminates when the cutting unit drive switch is in the FORWARD/REVERSE position and the ignition key is turned to position I (Figure 23).

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Note: Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.

SpecificationCT 2240
Transport width138.0 cm (54.3 inches)
Width of cut212.0 cm (83.5 inches)
Overall width236.0 cm (92.9 inches)
Length286.0 cm (112.6 inches)
Height168.1 cm (66.2 inches) with ROPS folded

211.5 cm (83.3 inches) with ROPS in the vertical operating position

Weight1240 kg (2733 lb)*With fluids and 200 mm 6-blade cutting units
EngineKubota 19.5 kw (26 hp) at 3000 rpm DIN 70020
Fuel tank capacity45 L (11.9 US gallons)
Transport speed 22 km/h (13.7 mph)
Mowing speed11 km/h (6.8 mph)
Hydraulic system capacity32 L (8.5 US gallons)

Attachments/Accessories

A selection of Toro approved attachments and accessories is available for use with the machine to enhance and expand its capabilities. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer or authorized Toro distributor or go to www.toro.com/en-gb for a list of all approved attachments and accessories.

To ensure optimum performance and continued safety certification of the machine, use only genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers could be dangerous, and such use could void the product warranty.

Operation

Before Operation

Before Operation Safety

General Safety

  • Never allow children or untrained people to operate or service the machine. Local regulations may restrict the age of the operator. The owner is responsible for training all operators and mechanics.

  • Become familiar with the safe operation of the equipment, operator controls, and safety signs.

  • Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all movement to stop before you leave the operator’s position. Allow the machine to cool before adjusting, servicing, cleaning, or storing it.

  • Know how to stop the machine and shut off the engine quickly.

  • Do not operate the machine without all guards and other safety protective devices in place and functioning properly on the machine.

  • Before mowing, always inspect the machine to ensure that the cutting units are in good working condition.

  • Inspect the area where you will use the machine and remove all objects that the machine could throw.

Fuel Safety

  • Use extreme care in handling fuel. It is flammable and its vapors are explosive.

  • Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.

  • Use only an approved fuel container.

  • Do not remove the fuel cap or fill the fuel tank while the engine is running or hot.

  • Do not add or drain fuel in an enclosed space.

  • Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or other appliance.

  • If you spill fuel, do not attempt to start the engine; avoid creating any source of ignition until the fuel vapors have dissipated.

Performing Daily Maintenance

Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
Before each use or daily
  • Inspect the seat belt(s) for wear, cuts, and other damage. Replace the seat belt(s) if any component does not operate properly.
  • Before starting the machine each day, perform the Each Use/Daily procedures listed in .

    Checking the Engine-Oil Level

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the engine-oil level.
  • The engine is shipped with oil in the crankcase; however, the oil level must be checked before and after the engine is first started.

    Crankcase capacity: approximately 6.0 L (6.3 US qt) with the filter

    Use high-quality engine oil that meets the following specifications:

    • API Classification Level Required: CH-4, CI-4 or higher

    • Preferred oil: SAE 15W-40 (above 0 degrees F)

    • Alternate oil: SAE 10W-30 or 5W-30 (all temperatures)

    Toro Premium Engine oil is available from your distributor in either 15W-40 or 10W-30 viscosity.

    Note: The best time to check the engine oil is when the engine is cool before it has been started for the day. If it has already been run, allow the oil to drain back down to the sump for at least 10 minutes before checking. If the oil level is at or below the Add mark on the dipstick, add oil to bring the oil level to the Full mark. Do not overfill the crankcase. If the oil level is between the Full and Add marks, no oil addition is required.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting units, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the ignition switch.

    2. Open the hood.

    3. Remove the dipstick, wipe it clean, and install it(Figure 24).

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    4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level on the dipstick.

      The oil level should be up to the Full mark.

    5. If the oil level is below the Full mark, remove the fill cap (Figure 25) and add oil until the level reaches the Full mark on the dipstick. Do not overfill.

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    6. Install the oil-fill cap and close the hood.

    Checking the Cooling System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the cooling system.
  • Caution

    If the engine has been running, the pressurized, hot coolant can escape and cause burns.

    • Do not open the radiator cap when the engine is running.

    • Use a rag when opening the radiator cap, and open the cap slowly to allow steam to escape.

    The cooling system is filled with a 50/50 solution of water and permanent ethylene glycol antifreeze.

    1. Clean debris off of the screen, oil cooler, and front of the radiator daily and more often if conditions are extremely dusty and dirty. Refer to Removing Debris from the Cooling System.

    2. Check the level of the coolant in the expansion tank (Figure 26).

      Note: The coolant level should be between the marks on the side of the tank.

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    3. If the coolant level is low, remove the expansion-tank cap and replenish the system.

      Note: Do not overfill.

    4. Install the expansion-tank cap.

    Adding Fuel

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check fuel level.
  • Use only clean, fresh diesel fuel with low (<50 ppm) or ultra-low (<15 ppm) sulfur content. The minimum cetane rating should be 40. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 180 days to ensure fuel freshness.

    Fuel tank capacity: 45 L (11.9 US gallons)

    Use summer-grade diesel fuel (No. 2-D) at temperatures above -7° C (20° F) and winter-grade (No. 1-D or No. 1-D/2-D blend) below that temperature. Use of winter-grade fuel at lower temperatures provides lower flash point and cold flow characteristics which will ease starting and reduce fuel filter plugging.

    Use of summer-grade fuel above -7° C (20° F) will contribute toward longer fuel pump life and increased power compared to winter-grade fuel.

    Important: Do not use kerosene or gasoline instead of diesel fuel. Failure to observe this caution will damage the engine.

    Warning

    Fuel is harmful or fatal if swallowed. Long-term exposure to vapors can cause serious injury and illness.

    • Avoid prolonged breathing of vapors.

    • Keep your face away from the nozzle and fuel tank or conditioner opening.

    • Keep fuel away from your eyes and skin.

    Danger

    In certain conditions, fuel is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can damage property.

    • Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.

    • Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.

    • Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.

    • Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 180-day supply of fuel.

    • Do not operate the machine without the entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition.

    Danger

    In certain conditions during fueling, static electricity can be released, causing a spark which can ignite the fuel vapors. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can damage property.

    • Always place fuel containers on the ground away from your vehicle before filling.

    • Do not fill fuel containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck-bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.

    • When practical, remove equipment from the truck or trailer and fuel the equipment with the wheels on the ground.

      If this is not possible, then fuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container rather than from a fuel dispenser nozzle.

    • If you must use a fuel dispenser nozzle, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface.

    2. Using a clean rag, clean the area around the fuel tank cap.

    3. Remove the cap from the fuel tank.

    4. Fill the tank until the level is to the bottom of the filler neck with diesel fuel.

    5. Install the fuel tank cap tightly after filling the tank.

      Note: If possible, fill the fuel tank after each use. This will minimize possible buildup of condensation inside the fuel tank.

    Hydraulic Fluid Specifications

    The reservoir is filled at the factory with high-quality hydraulic fluid. Check the level of the hydraulic fluid before you first start the engine and daily thereafter; refer to Checking the Level of the Hydraulic Fluid .

    Recommended replacement fluid: Toro PX Extended Life Hydraulic Fluid; available in 19 L (5 US gallon) pails or 208 L (55 US gallon) drums.

    Note: A machine using the recommended replacement fluid requires less frequent fluid and filter changes.

    Alternative fluids: If Toro PX Extended Life Hydraulic Fluid is not available, you may use another conventional, petroleum-based hydraulic fluid having specifications that fall within the listed range for all the following material properties and that it meets industry standards. Do not use synthetic fluid. Consult with your lubricant distributor to identify a satisfactory product.

    Note: Toro does not assume responsibility for damage caused by improper substitutions, so use products only from reputable manufacturers who will stand behind their recommendation.

    High Viscosity Index/Low Pour Point Anti-wear Hydraulic Fluid, ISO VG 46

    Material Properties: 
     Viscosity, ASTM D445cSt @ 40°C (104°F) 44 to 48
     Viscosity Index ASTM D2270140 or higher
     Pour Point, ASTM D97-37°C to -45°C (-34°F to -49°F)
     Industry Specifications:Eaton Vickers 694 (I-286-S, M-2950-S/35VQ25 or M-2952-S)

    Note: Many hydraulic fluids are almost colorless, making it difficult to spot leaks. A red dye additive for the hydraulic fluid is available in 20 ml (0.67 fl oz) bottles. A bottle is sufficient for 15 to 22 L (4 to 6 US gallons) of hydraulic fluid. Order Part No. 44-2500 from your authorized Toro distributor.

    Checking the Level of the Hydraulic Fluid

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the level of the hydraulic fluid.
    1. Park the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting units, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the ignition switch.

    2. Check the sight level gauge on the side of the tank.

      Note: The level needs to be at the upper mark.

    3. If additional hydraulic fluid is needed, clean the area around the filler neck and the cap of the hydraulic tank (Figure 27) and remove the cap.

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    4. Remove the cap and fill the tank to the upper mark on the sight level gauge. Refer to Checking the Level of the Hydraulic Fluid .

      Note: Do not overfill the tank.

    5. Install the cap onto the tank.

    Checking the Tire Pressure

    Check the air pressure in the front and rear tires. Refer to the chart below for the correct pressure.

    Important: Maintain correct tire pressure in all tires to ensure correct contact with the turf.

    TiresTire TypeRecommended Tire Pressures
      Turf ConditionsRoad ConditionsMaximum Pressure
    Front Axle23 x 10.5 - 12 BKT turf pattern0.7 bar (10 psi)1.4 bar (20 psi)1.7 bar (25 psi)
    Rear Axle18 x 9.5 - 8 BKT turf pattern0.7 bar (10 psi)1.4 bar (20 psi)1.7 bar (25 psi)

    Checking the Torque of the Wheel Nuts

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Torque the wheel lug nuts.
  • Torque the wheel nuts to 200 N∙m (148 ft-lb) for the front axle, and 54 N∙m (40 ft-lb) for the rear axle.

    Warning

    Failure to maintain proper torque of the wheel nuts could result in personal injury.

    Ensure that the wheel nuts are torqued properly.

    Using the Operator Platform Latching Mechanism

    Do not operate the mower without first checking that the operator platform latching mechanism is fully engaged and in good working order.

    Warning

    Operating the machine when the operator platform latching mechanism is not fully engaged or is malfunctioning could lead to serious injury.

    Never operate the machine without first checking that the operator platform latching mechanism is fully engaged and in good working order.

    Releasing the Platform

    1. Move the locking latch handle towards the front of the mower until the latch hooks clear the locking bar.

    2. Raise the platform. The gas spring will provide assistance.

    Securing the Platform

    1. Lower the platform carefully.

      Note: The gas spring will provide assistance.

    2. Move the locking latch handle toward the front of the mower as the platform nears the fully lowered position.

      Note: This ensures that the latch hooks clear the locking bar.

    3. Fully lower the platform and move the locking handle toward the rear of the mower until the latch hooks fully engage the locking bar.

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    Understanding the Operator Presence Controls

    Note: The engine shuts off if you leave the seat without engaging the parking brake.

    Engine Start Lockout: You can start the engine only when the forward/reverse travel pedal is in the NEUTRAL position, the cutting unit drive switch is in the OFF position, and the parking brake is engaged.

    Engine Run Interlock: Once you start the engine, you must be seated before you disengage the parking brake for the engine to continue to run.

    Cutting Unit Drive Lockout: The drive to the cutting units is only possible when you are seated. If you rise from the seat for a period of more than 1 second, a switch is activated and the drive to the cutting units is automatically disengaged. To engage the drive to the cutting units, you must return to the seat, then operate the cutting unit drive switch to the OFF position before moving it back to the ON position. If you rise off the seat for a moment during normal work, drive to the cutting units is not affected.

    You can start the engine only with the cutting unit drive switch in the OFF position.

    Warning

    Operating the machine when the operator presence controls are malfunctioning could result in personal injury.

    Do not operate the turf mower if the operator presence controls are malfunctioning in any way. Always replace damaged or worn parts and check that they function correctly before operating the machine.

    Caution

    If safety interlock switches are disconnected or damaged, the machine could operate unexpectedly, causing personal injury.

    • Do not tamper with the interlock switches.

    • Check the operation of the interlock switches daily and replace any damaged switches before operating the machine.

    During Operation

    General Safety

    • The owner/operator can prevent and is responsible for accidents that may cause personal injury or property damage.

    • Wear appropriate clothing, including eye protection; long trousers; substantial, slip-resistant footwear; and hearing protection. Tie back long hair and do not wear loose clothing or loose jewelry.

    • Do not operate the machine while ill, tired, or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

    • Use your full attention while operating the machine. Do not engage in any activity that causes distractions; otherwise, injury or property damage may occur.

    • Before you start the engine, ensure that all drives are in neutral, the parking brake is engaged, and you are in the operating position.

    • Do not carry passengers on the machine and keep bystanders and children out of the operating area.

    • Operate the machine only in good visibility to avoid holes or hidden hazards.

    • Avoid mowing on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause the machine to slide.

    • Keep your hands and feet away from the cutting units.

    • Look behind and down before backing up to be sure of a clear path.

    • Use care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure your vision.

    • Stop the cutting units whenever you are not mowing.

    • Slow down and use caution when making turns and crossing roads and sidewalks with the machine. Always yield the right-of-way.

    • Operate the engine only in well-ventilated areas. Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, which is lethal if inhaled.

    • Do not leave a running machine unattended.

    • Before you leave the operator’s position, do the following:

      • Park the machine on a level surface.

      • Disengage the cutting unit(s) and lower the attachments.

      • Engage the parking brake.

      • Shut off the engine and remove the key.

      • Wait for all movement to stop.

    • Operate the machine only in good visibility and appropriate weather conditions. Do not operate the machine when there is the risk of lightning.

    Rollover Protection System (ROPS) Safety

    • Do not remove any of the ROPS components from the machine.

    • Ensure that the seat belt is attached and that you can release it quickly in an emergency.

    • Always wear your seat belt.

    • Check carefully for overhead obstructions and do not contact them.

    • Keep the ROPS in safe operating condition by thoroughly inspecting it periodically for damage and keeping all the mounting fasteners tight.

    • Replace all damaged ROPS components. Do not repair or alter them.

    Machines with a Foldable Roll Bar

    • Always use the seat belt with the roll bar in the raised position.

    • The ROPS is an integral safety device. Keep a folding roll bar in the raised and locked position, and use the seat belt when operating the machine with the roll bar in the raised position.

    • Lower a folding roll bar temporarily only when necessary. Do not wear the seat belt when the roll bar is folded down.

    • Be aware that there is no rollover protection when a folded roll bar is in the down position.

    • Check the area that you will be mowing and never fold down a folding roll bar in areas where there are slopes, drop-offs, or water.

    Slope Safety

    • Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and rollover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. You are responsible for safe slope operation. Operating the machine on any slope requires extra caution.

    • Evaluate the site conditions to determine if the slope is safe for machine operation, including surveying the site. Always use common sense and good judgment when performing this survey.

    • Review the slope instructions, listed below, for operating the machine on slopes. Before you operate the machine, review the site conditions to determine whether you can operate the machine in the conditions on that day and at that site. Changes in the terrain can result in a change in slope operation for the machine.

      • Avoid starting, stopping, or turning the machine on slopes. Avoid making sudden changes in speed or direction. Make turns slowly and gradually.

      • Do not operate a machine under any conditions where traction, steering, or stability is in question.

      • Remove or mark obstructions such as ditches, holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden hazards. Tall grass can hide obstructions. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.

      • Be aware that operating the machine on wet grass, across slopes, or downhill may cause the machine to lose traction.

      • Use extreme caution when operating the machine near drop-offs, ditches, embankments, water hazards, or other hazards. The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel goes over the edge or the edge caves in. Establish a safety area between the machine and any hazard.

      • Identify hazards at the base of the slope. If there are hazards, mow the slope with a pedestrian-controlled machine.

      • If possible, keep the cutting units lowered to the ground while operating on slopes. Raising the cutting units while operating on slopes can cause the machine to become unstable.

    Starting and Shutting Off the Engine

    Important: You must bleed the fuel system before starting the engine if you are starting the engine for the first time, the engine has shut off due to lack of fuel, or you have performed maintenance on the fuel system; refer to Bleeding the Fuel System.

    Warning

    Operating the machine in an unsafe manner could result in personal injury.

    Before starting the engine, ensure that the following conditions are met:

    • The area is clear of bystanders.

    • The cutting unit drive is disengaged.

    • The parking brake is engaged.

    • The travel control pedals are in neutral.

    Important: This machine is fitted with an engine start lockout; refer to Understanding the Operator Presence Controls.

    Starting a Cold Engine

    1. Sit on the seat, keep your foot off the traction pedals so that it is in neutral, engage the parking brake, and set the throttle to the 70 percent full throttle position.

    2. Turn the ignition key to the ignition on position I and check that the engine-oil pressure and battery charge warning lights illuminate.

    3. Turn the ignition key to the preheat position II so that the pre-heat indicator light is on. Hold it for 5 seconds to heat the glow plugs.

    4. After preheating the glow plugs, turn the key to the start position III and hold to crank the engine.

      Crank the engine for no longer than 15 seconds. Release the key back to position I when the engine starts.

    5. Run the engine at low idle speed until it warms up.

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    Warning

    An illuminated warning light could indicate a serious problem that could lead to personal injury.

    When the engine is operating all warning lights should be off. If a warning light illuminates, shut off the engine immediately and have the fault rectified before starting the engine.

    Starting a Warm Engine

    1. Sit on the seat, keep your foot off the traction pedal so that it is in Neutral, engage the parking brake, and set the throttle to the 70 percent full throttle.

    2. Turn the ignition key to the ignition on position I and check that the engine oil pressure and battery charge warning lights illuminate.

    3. Turn the ignition key to the start position III and hold to crank the engine.

    4. Crank the engine for no longer than 15 seconds. Release the ignition key back to position I when the engine starts.

    5. Run the engine at low idle speed until it warms up.

    Shutting off the Engine

    1. Move all controls to neutral, engage the parking brake, move the throttle to the low idle position, and allow the engine to reach low idle speed.

      Important: Allow the engine to idle for 5 minutes before shutting it off after a full load operation. Failure to do so may lead to trouble on a turbo-charged engine.

    2. Let the engine idle for 5 minutes.

    3. Turn the ignition key to position 0.

      If the engine fails to shut off when the ignition key is turned to 0, operate the engine shutoff lever in the forward direction (Figure 30).

      Warning

      Contact with hot or moving parts can result in personal injury.

      Keep all body parts away from any hot or moving parts of the engine.

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    Adjusting the Center Cutting Unit Height-of-Cut Correction

    With all cutting units set at the same HOC via the indicator rings, you may notice that the center unit produces a higher cut finish compared to the wing units. The center unit is pulled and the wing units are pushed; this presents marginally different cutting angles relative to the ground. The amount of HOC variation which results from this is influenced by the terrain, but you can achieve satisfactory results by setting the center cutting unit HOC indicator ring lower than the wing unit settings.

    Controlling the Position of the Individual Cutting Units

    You can raise or lower the cutting units independently using the bank of 3 lift control switches.

    1. To lower the cutting units, operate the lift control switches in a downward direction and release.

      Note: The cutting unit drive switch must be on (forward) to do this. The reel drive engages when the cutting units are approximately 150 mm (6 inches) above ground level. The cutting units are now in float mode and will follow the ground contours.

    2. To raise the cutting units, operate the lift control switches in an upward direction and hold in position 3. If the cutting unit drive switch is in the ON position the reel drive will disengage immediately.

    3. Release the lift control switches when the cutting units are at the required height.

      Note: The control switches automatically return to position 2 (neutral) and the arms are hydraulically locked into position.

    Adjusting the Cutting Unit Auto Limited Lift

    To activate the lift, press the Auto Limited Lift switch to the ON position (Figure 31).

    To deactivate the lift, press the Auto Limited Lift switch to the OFF position (Figure 31).

    Manual limited lift using the 3 lift control switches is always available regardless of the position of the Auto switch.

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    To raise the cutting units to the limited lift position: momentarily operate the switches in an upward direction.

    The reel drive disengages immediately and the cutting units stop rising, approximately 150 mm (6 inches) above ground level. This operates with the cutting units lowered and rotating.

    Auto limited lift in reverse causes the cutting units to rise automatically to the limited lift position when reversing. They return to the floating position when returning to forward travel. The cutting units continue to rotate during this operation.

    Engaging the Cutting Unit Drive

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    The cutting unit drive can be engaged only when the operator is seated correctly, refer toChecking the Operator Presence Seat Switch.

    Forward rotation cutting unit drive engagement: Press the top of the cutting unit drive switch to the forward position (Figure 32).

    Reverse rotation cutting unit drive engagement: Press the bottom of the cutting unit drive switch to the reverse position (Figure 32).

    All cutting unit drives disengagement: Set the switch to the middle position (Figure 32).

    To lower the cutting units: The cutting unit drive switch must be set to forward. Operate the lift control switch(s) in a downward direction. The reel drives when the cutting units are approximately 150 mm (6 inches) above ground level.

    Clearing the Cutting Units

    Warning

    Never attempt to rotate the cutting units by hand.

    There may be some residual pressure in the hydraulic system, which could cause injury through sudden movement of the cutting unit(s) when the blockage is released.

    • Always wear protective gloves and use a suitable strong wooden instrument.

    • Ensure that the wooden instrument will fit between the blades and through the reel and is long enough to provide sufficient leverage to release the blockage.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, lower the cutting units to the ground or securely lock them in the designated transport positions, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the ignition switch.

    2. Release all stored energy devices.

    3. Check that all moving parts are stationary.

    4. Using a suitable strong wooden instrument, remove the blockage. Ensure that the wooden instrument is properly supported in the cutting unit and avoid the use of excessive force to prevent damage.

    5. Ensure that the wooden instrument is removed from the cutting unit before restarting the power source.

    6. Repair or adjust the cutting unit if required.

    Using Weight Transfer/Traction Assistance

    A variable hydraulic weight transfer system is provided for improving tire grip with the grass surface—traction assistance.

    Hydraulic pressure in the cutting unit lift system provides a lifting force which reduces the weight of the cutting units on the ground and transfers the weight as a downward force onto the tires of the machine. This action is known as weight transfer.

    To engage weight transfer: The amount of weight transfer can be varied to suit operating conditions by rotating the weight transfer hand wheel (Figure 33) as follows:

    1. Release the valve locknut 1/2 turn counterclockwise and hold (Figure 33).

    2. Rotate the valve hand wheel (Figure 33) counterclockwise to reduce weight transfer or clockwise to increase weight transfer.

    3. Tighten the nut.

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    Folding the ROPS

    You can fold the ROPS frame down to allow access into areas of restricted height.

    Warning

    The machine does not have a rollover protection system (ROPS) when the roll bar is folded down and should not be considered a ROPS.

    Do not wear a seatbelt when the roll bar is lowered.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, shut off the engine, engage the parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch.

    2. Support the weight of the upper frame while removing the R-clips and pins from the pivot brackets (Figure 34).

    3. Carefully lower the frame downwards until it rests on the stops.

    4. Insert the pins in the lower holes and secure with the R-clips to support the upper frame in its lowered position.

    5. To raise the frame, follow these instructions in reverse order.

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    Warning

    The ROPS protection system may not be effective if the ROPS retaining bolt assemblies are loose, which may cause serious injury or even death in the event of a rollover.

    When in the raised position, both retaining bolt assemblies must be installed and fully tightened to ensure full ROPS protection.

    Warning

    When lowering and raising the ROPS frame, fingers may get pinched between the machine and the ROPS.

    Use caution when lowering and raising the ROPS to prevent entrapment of fingers between fixed part and pivot part of the structure.

    • Keep all nuts, bolts, and screws correctly torqued ensure that the equipment is in safe working condition.

    • Replace worn or damaged parts for safety.

    • Ensure that the seat belt and mountings are in safe working order.

    • Wear the seat belt when the roll bar is raised and no seat belt when the roll bar is lowered.

    Important: The roll bar is an integral safety device. Keep the roll bar in the raised position when operating the mower. Lower the roll bar temporarily only when absolutely necessary.

    Operating Tips

    Becoming Familiar with the Machine

    Before mowing grass, practice operating the machine in an open area. Start and shut off the engine. Operate in forward and reverse. Lower and raise the cutting units and engage and disengage the cutting units. When you feel familiar with the machine, practice operating up and down slopes at different speeds.

    Understanding the Warning System

    If a warning light comes on during operation, stop the machine immediately and correct the problem before continuing operation. Serious damage could occur if you operate the machine with a malfunction.

    Mowing Grass

    The rotational speed of the cutting units should always be kept as high as possible in order to maintain the highest quality of cut. This in turn requires that the engine speed be kept as high as possible.

    Cutting performance is best when cutting against the lie of the grass. In order to take advantage of this fact, the operator should attempt to alternate the direction of mowing between cuts.

    Take care not to leave uncut strips of grass at the overlap points between adjacent cutting units by avoiding tight turns.

    Maximizing the Quality of Cut

    The quality of cut will deteriorate if the forward speed is excessive. Always balance the quality of cut with the work rate required and set the forward speed accordingly.

    Maximizing Engine Efficiency

    Do not let the engine labor. If you notice that the engine starts to labor, reduce the forward speed or increase the height of cut. Check that the reels are not in heavy contact with their bedknives.

    Driving the Machine in Transport Mode

    Always disengage the cutting unit drive when travelling across areas with no grass. Grass lubricates the cutting edges while mowing. Excessive heat builds up if the cutting units are run when not mowing, resulting in rapid wear. For this reason it is also wise to reduce cutting speed when mowing lightly grassed areas or when the grass is dry. Be careful when driving between objects so that you do not accidentally damage the machine or the cutting units.

    Important: Take care when travelling over obstacles such as roadside curbs. Always travel at slow speed over obstacles to prevent damage to the tires, wheels, and the steering system. Ensure that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure.

    Using the Rear Roller Scrapers

    Remove the rear roller scrapers where conditions allow, as optimum grass discharge is achieved without them. Install the scrapers when conditions are such that mud and grass start to build up on the rollers. When installing the scraper wires, ensure that they are correctly tensioned.

    After Operation

    General Safety

    • Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all movement to stop before you leave the operator’s position. Allow the machine to cool before adjusting, servicing, cleaning, or storing it.

    • Clean grass and debris from the cutting units, drives, mufflers, cooling screens, and engine compartment to help prevent fires. Clean up oil or fuel spills.

    • Disengage the drive to the attachment whenever you are hauling or not using the machine.

    • Maintain and clean the seat belt(s) as necessary.

    • Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances.

    Locating the Jacking Points

    Note: Use jack stands to support the machine when required.

    Warning

    Mechanical or hydraulic jacks may fail to support the machine and cause serious injury.

    Use jack stands when supporting the machine.

    • Front—under the front arm mount

    • Rear—axle tube on the rear axle

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    Transporting Machines

    Warning

    Driving on the street or roadway without turn signals, lights, reflective markings, or a slow-moving vehicle emblem is dangerous and can lead to accidents causing personal injury.

    Do not drive the machine on a public street or roadway without signs, lights, and/or markings required by local regulations.

    Use a heavy-duty trailer or truck to transport the machine. Ensure that the trailer or truck has all necessary lighting and marking as required by law. Please carefully read all the safety instructions. Knowing this information could help you or bystanders avoid injury.

    To transport the machine:

    • Ensure that your vehicle, hitch, safety chains, and trailer are adequate for the load you are pulling and that they meet all local traffic regulations for your area.

    • Use only a single, full-width ramp.

    • Lock the brake and block the wheels.

    • Securely fasten the machine to the trailer or truck with straps, chains, cable, or ropes as required by local traffic regulations in your area.

    Towing the Machine

    Ensure that the towing vehicle specification is suited to braking the combined vehicle weight and able to remain in complete control at all times. Ensure that the parking brake of the towing vehicle is applied. Chock the mower front wheels to prevent the mower from rolling away.

    Important: Do not tow the machine faster than 3 to 5 km/h (2 to 3 mph), otherwise internal transmission damage may occur.

    Decommission the front wheel motor disc brakes as follows:

    1. Connect a rigid tow bar between the towing eye on the front of the mower and a suitable towing vehicle.

    2. Identify the right-hand front wheel motor disc brake assembly and remove the hex plug (Figure 36).

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    3. Locate the M12 x 40 mm setscrew and washer stored underneath the operator platform, one in each of the platform support rails.

    4. Install a M12 x 40 mm long setscrew with washer into the hole in the center of the motor end plate(Figure 37).

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    5. Tighten the setscrew into the threaded hole in the brake piston until the brake is released(Figure 37).

    6. Identify the left front wheel motor disc brake assembly and repeat the previous procedure(Figure 37).

    7. Decommission the hydraulic service braking system by turning the bypass valve, located under the transmission pump, counterclockwise, a maximum of 3 turns (Figure 38).

      You must operate the steering manually when the mower is being towed. The steering will feel heavy as there is no hydraulic assistance when the engine is shut off.

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    8. The mower is now in a freewheel condition and can be towed for a short distance at slow speed.

      Note: Remove the wheel chocks before towing.

    9. After towing the mower: To return the mower to its normal working condition the following procedure must be done:

      1. Chock the front wheels.

      2. Close the bypass valve on the transmission pump by turning it clockwise.

    10. Commission the front wheel motor disc brakes as follows:

      Note: Ensure that the M12 x 40 mm setscrews and washers are removed and stored underneath the operator platform.

      1. Identify the right-hand front wheel motor disc brake assembly.

      2. Rotate the setscrew counterclockwise and remove together with the washer.

      3. Assemble the hex plug into the motor end plate (Figure 39).

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      4. Identify the left front wheel motor disc brake assembly and repeat the previous procedure.

      5. Remove the wheel chocks.

      6. Disconnect the tow bar.

        Note: The mower braking system will now operate normally.

    Warning

    Operating the machine without brakes could result in serious personal injury.

    Before using the mower, ensure that the braking system operates correctly. Carry out initial checks with the mower at slow speed. Do not operate the mower with a damaged braking system. Do not operate the mower with the brakes decommissioned.

    Maintenance

    Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

    Note: To obtain an electrical schematic or a hydraulic schematic for your machine, visit www.toro.com/en-gb.

    Maintenance Safety

    • Before you leave the operator’s position, do the following:

      • Park the machine on a level surface.

      • Disengage the cutting unit(s) and lower the attachments.

      • Engage the parking brake.

      • Shut off the engine and remove the key.

      • Wait for all movement to stop.

    • Allow machine components to cool before performing maintenance.

    • If possible, do not perform maintenance while the engine is running. Keep away from moving parts.

    • Support the machine with jack stands whenever you work under the machine.

    • Carefully release pressure from components with stored energy.

    • Keep all parts of the machine in good working condition and all hardware tightened.

    • Replace all worn or damaged decals.

    • To ensure safe, optimal performance of the machine, use only genuine Toro replacement parts. Replacement parts made by other manufacturers could be dangerous, and such use could void the product warranty.

    Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 8 hours
  • Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt.
  • After the first 50 hours
  • Change the engine oil and filter.
  • Change the transmission oil filter.
  • Change the hydraulic return filter.
  • Check the engine speed (idle and full throttle).
  • Before each use or daily
  • Inspect the seat belt(s) for wear, cuts, and other damage. Replace the seat belt(s) if any component does not operate properly.
  • Check the engine-oil level.
  • Check the cooling system.
  • Check fuel level.
  • Check the level of the hydraulic fluid.
  • Torque the wheel lug nuts.
  • Check the tire pressure.
  • Grease the bearings, bushings and pivots (grease them immediately after every washing regardless of the interval listed).
  • Check the air-cleaner blockage indicator (service the air cleaner earlier if the air-cleaner indicator shows red; service it more frequently in extremely dirty or dusty conditions).
  • Remove debris from the screen, oil coolers, and radiator (more frequently in dirty operating conditions).
  • Check the safety interlock system.
  • Check the hydraulic lines and hoses.
  • Check the hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration, and chemical deterioration.
  • Every 50 hours
  • Grease the bearings, bushings and pivots (grease them immediately after every washing regardless of the interval listed).
  • Every 100 hours
  • Inspect the cooling system hoses.
  • Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt.
  • Every 150 hours
  • Change the engine oil and filter.
  • Every 200 hours
  • Drain moisture from the fuel tank and the hydraulic-fluid tank.
  • Every 250 hours
  • Check the condition of the battery.
  • Check the condition of and clean the battery.
  • Check the battery cable connections.
  • Check the transmission control cable.
  • Every 400 hours
  • Check the fuel lines and connections.
  • Replace the fuel filter
  • Check the engine speed (idle and full throttle).
  • Every 500 hours
  • Check the engine overheat warning system.
  • Replace the primary air filter (more frequently in extreme dusty or dirty conditions).
  • Check the electrical system.
  • Change the transmission oil filter.
  • Change the hydraulic return filter.
  • Check the rear wheel alignment.
  • Service the hydraulic system.
  • Check the hydraulic fluid overheat warning system.
  • Replace the fuel filter.
  • Every 800 hours
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank
  • Adjust the engine valves (refer to the engine operator’s manual).
  • Before storage
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank
  • Every 2 years
  • Flush and replace the cooling system fluid.
  • Replace all moving hoses.
  • Replace the transmission cable.
  • Service Interval Chart

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    Lubrication

    Greasing the Bearings, Bushings, and Pivots

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Grease the bearings, bushings and pivots (grease them immediately after every washing regardless of the interval listed).
  • Every 50 hours
  • Grease the bearings, bushings and pivots (grease them immediately after every washing regardless of the interval listed).
  • Lubricate all grease fittings for the bearings and bushings with No. 2 lithium grease. Lubricate the bearings and bushings immediately after every washing, regardless of the interval listed.

    Replace any damaged grease fittings.

    Grease all cutting unit grease points and ensure that sufficient grease is injected such that clean grease is seen to escape from the roller end caps. This provides visible evidence that the roller seals have been purged of grass and debris and ensures maximum working life.

    The grease fitting locations and quantities are as follows:

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    Engine Maintenance

    Engine Safety

    • Shut off the engine before checking the oil or adding oil to the crankcase.

    • Do not change the governor speed or overspeed the engine.

    Checking the Engine Overheat Warning System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 500 hours
  • Check the engine overheat warning system.
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    1. Turn the ignition key to the ignition on position I.

    2. Disconnect the red/blue wire terminal from the engine temperature switch.

    3. Touch the metal terminal of this wire onto a suitable earth point, ensuring that the metal surfaces make good contact.

    The horn will sound and the engine coolant temperature warning light will illuminate to confirm correct operation. If the system is malfunctioning, make repairs before operating the mower.

    Servicing the Air Cleaner

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the air-cleaner blockage indicator (service the air cleaner earlier if the air-cleaner indicator shows red; service it more frequently in extremely dirty or dusty conditions).
  • Every 500 hours
  • Replace the primary air filter (more frequently in extreme dusty or dirty conditions).
  • Servicing the Primary Air Filter

    Check the air-cleaner body for damage which could cause an air leak. Replace if damaged. Check the whole intake system for leaks, damage or loose hose clamps.

    Service the primary air-cleaner filter only when the service indicator (Figure 43) requires it. Changing the air filter before it is necessary only increases the chance of dirt entering the engine when the filter is removed.

    Important: Be sure that the cover is seated correctly and seals with the air-cleaner body.

    1. Check the filter blockage indicator. If the indicator is red, replace the air filter (Figure 43).

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    2. Before removing the filter, use low-pressure air (40 psi, clean and dry) to help remove large accumulations of debris packed between outside of the filter and the canister. Avoid using high-pressure air, which could force dirt through the filter into the intake tract. Remove the cover from the air-cleaner body.

      Note: This cleaning process prevents debris from migrating into the intake when you remove the filter.

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    3. Remove and replace the filter (Figure 44).

      Cleaning of the used element is not recommended due to the possibility of damage to the filter media.

    4. Inspect the new filter for shipping damage, checking the sealing end of the filter and the body. Do not use a damaged element.

    5. Insert the new filter by applying pressure to the outer rim of the element to seat it in the canister. Do not apply pressure to the flexible center of the filter.

    6. Clean the dirt ejection port located in the removable cover. Remove the rubber outlet valve from the cover, clean the cavity and replace the outlet valve.

    7. Install the cover orienting the rubber outlet valve in a downward position—between approximately 5:00 to 7:00 when viewed from the end.

    8. Check the condition of the air cleaner hoses.

    9. Secure the cover.

    Servicing the Safety Filter

    The air filter has a secondary, safety filter element inside the primary air filter to prevent dislodged dust and other items from entering the engine while changing the main element.

    Replace the safety filter, never clean it.

    Important: Never attempt to clean the safety filter. If the safety filter is dirty, then the primary filter is damaged. Replace both filters.

    Servicing the Engine Oil and Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 50 hours
  • Change the engine oil and filter.
  • Every 150 hours
  • Change the engine oil and filter.
    1. Remove the drain plug (Figure 45) and let the oil flow into a drain pan.

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    2. When the oil stops, install the drain plug.

    3. Remove the oil filter (Figure 46).

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    4. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the new filter seal.

    5. Install the replacement oil filter to the filter adapter. Turn the oil filter clockwise until the rubber gasket contacts the filter adapter, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 turn.

      Important: Do not overtighten the filter.

    6. Add oil to the crankcase; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

    Fuel System Maintenance

    Danger

    Under certain conditions, diesel fuel and fuel vapors are highly flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can cause property damage.

    • Use a funnel and fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is off and is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.

    • Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add fuel to the fuel tank until the level is 6 to 12 mm (1/4 to 1/2 inches) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows the fuel to expand.

    • Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.

    • Store fuel in a clean, safety-approved container and keep the cap in place.

    Draining the Fuel Tank

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 800 hours
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank
  • Before storage
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank
  • Drain and clean the fuel tank if the fuel system becomes contaminated or if the machine is to be stored for an extended period. Use clean fuel to flush out the tank.

    Checking the Fuel Lines and Connections

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 400 hours
  • Check the fuel lines and connections.
  • Check the fuel lines and connections. Inspect them for deterioration, damage, or loose connections.

    Bleeding the Fuel System

    You must bleed the fuel system before starting the engine if any of the following situations have occurred:

    • Initial start up of a new machine.

    • Engine has ceased running due to lack of fuel.

    • Maintenance has been performed upon fuel system components; i.e., filter replaced, separator serviced, etc.

    Danger

    Under certain conditions, diesel fuel and fuel vapors are highly flammable and explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can cause property damage.

    • Use a funnel and fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is off and is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.

    • Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add fuel to the fuel tank until the level is 6 to 12mm (1/4 to 1/2 inches) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows the fuel to expand.

    • Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.

    • Store fuel in a clean, safety-approved container and keep the cap in place.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface and ensure that the fuel tank is at least half full.

    2. Open the hood.

    3. Turn the key in the ignition switch to the ON position and crank the engine.

      Note: The mechanical pump will suck fuel out of the tank, fill the fuel filter and fuel hose, and force the air into the engine. This could take some time to fully purge all the air out of the system and the engine might fire erratically until all air is purged out. When all air is purged and the engine is running smoothly, it should be run for a few minutes to ensure that it is fully purged.

    Replacing the Fuel Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 400 hours
  • Replace the fuel filter
  • Important: Replace the fuel filter canister periodically to prevent wear of the fuel injection pump plunger or the injection nozzle, due to dirt in the fuel.

    1. Place a clean container under the fuel filter canister (Figure 47).

    2. Clean the area where the filter canister mounts.

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    3. Remove the filter canister and clean the mounting surface.

    4. Lubricate the gasket on the filter canister with clean oil.

    5. Install the new filter canister by hand until the gasket contacts mounting surface.

    6. Bleed the fuel system; refer to Bleeding the Fuel System.

    Electrical System Maintenance

    Electrical System Safety

    • Disconnect the battery before repairing the machine. Disconnect the negative terminal first and the positive last. Connect the positive terminal first and the negative last.

    • Charge the battery in an open, well-ventilated area, away from sparks and flames. Unplug the charger before connecting or disconnecting the battery. Wear protective clothing and use insulated tools.

    Checking the Electrical System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 500 hours
  • Check the electrical system.
  • Inspect all electrical connections and cables and replace any which are damaged or corroded. Spray a good quality water inhibitor onto exposed connections to prevent moisture ingress.

    Checking the Battery Condition

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 250 hours
  • Check the condition of the battery.
  • Note: When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (-) cable first.

    Note: When installing the battery, always connect the negative (-) cable last.

    Raise the engine cover. Remove any corrosion from the battery terminals using a wire brush and apply petroleum jelly to the terminals to prevent further corrosion. Clean the battery compartment.

    Under normal operating conditions the battery will not require any further attention. If the machine has been subject to continuous use under high ambient temperature conditions, the battery electrolyte may require topping up.

    Remove the cell covers and top up with distilled water to a height 15 mm below the top of the battery. Install the cell covers.

    Note: Check the condition of the battery cables. Install new cables when current ones are showing signs of wear or damage and tighten any loose connections as necessary.

    Servicing the Battery

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 250 hours
  • Check the condition of and clean the battery.
  • Check the battery cable connections.
  • Danger

    Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid which is fatal if consumed and causes severe burns.

    • Do not drink electrolyte and avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and rubber gloves to protect your hands.

    • Fill the battery where clean water is always available for flushing the skin.

    Warning

    Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.

    Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from it.

    Check the battery condition. Keep the terminals and the entire battery case clean because a dirty battery discharges slowly. To clean the battery, wash the entire case with a solution of baking soda and water. Rinse it with clear water.

    Drive System Maintenance

    Changing the Transmission Oil Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 50 hours
  • Change the transmission oil filter.
  • Every 500 hours
  • Change the transmission oil filter.
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    1. Unscrew and remove the bottom of the transmission oil filter housing.

    2. Withdraw the filter element and discard it.

    3. Install a new filter element (Part No. 924709).

    4. Install the housing.

    Changing the Hydraulic Return Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 50 hours
  • Change the hydraulic return filter.
  • Every 500 hours
  • Change the hydraulic return filter.
    1. Remove the return filter.

    2. Wipe oil onto the new return filter gasket.

    3. Install the new return filter to the machine.

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    Checking the Rear Wheel Alignment

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 500 hours
  • Check the rear wheel alignment.
  • To prevent excessive tire wear and ensure safe machine operation, the rear wheels must be correctly aligned to 3 to 8 mm (0.12 to 0.31 inch).

    1. Set the rear wheels in the straight ahead position.

    2. Measure and compare the distance between the front sidewalls and the rear sidewalls at the wheel center height.

      Note: The distance between the front sidewalls must be set 3 to 8 mm (0.12 to 0.31 inch) less than the distance between the rear sidewalls.

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    To adjust the alignment of the rear wheels, first back off the left and right locknuts on the track rod assembly. (The left locknut has left-hand threads). Rotate the track rod to achieve the correct distance as described above and tighten the locknuts securely.

    Inspecting the Transmission Control Cable and Operating Mechanism

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 250 hours
  • Check the transmission control cable.
  • Check the condition and security of the cable and operating mechanism at the speed control pedals and transmission pump ends.

    • Remove build up of dirt, grit and other deposits.

    • Ensure that the ball joints are securely anchored and check that mounting brackets and cable anchors are tight and free from cracks.

    • Inspect end fittings for wear, corrosion, broken springs, and replace if necessary.

    • Ensure that the rubber seals are correctly located and are in good condition.

    • Ensure that the articulating sleeves supporting the inner cable are in good condition and firmly attached to the outer cable assembly at the crimped connections. If there are any signs of cracking or detachment install a new cable immediately.

    • Check that sleeves, rods, and inner cable are free from bends, kinks, or other damage. If they are not, install a new cable immediately.

    • With the engine switched off, operate the pedal controls through the entire range and ensure that the mechanism moves smoothly and freely to the NEUTRAL position without sticking or hanging up.

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    Cooling System Maintenance

    Cooling System Safety

    • Swallowing engine coolant can cause poisoning; keep out of reach from children and pets.

    • Discharge of hot, pressurized coolant or touching a hot radiator and surrounding parts can cause severe burns.

      • Always allow the engine to cool at least 15 minutes before removing the radiator cap.

      • Use a rag when opening the radiator cap, and open the cap slowly to allow steam to escape.

    Removing Debris from the Cooling System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Remove debris from the screen, oil coolers, and radiator (more frequently in dirty operating conditions).
  • Every 100 hours
  • Inspect the cooling system hoses.
  • Every 2 years
  • Flush and replace the cooling system fluid.
  • Note: To prevent the engine from overheating, the radiator and oil cooler must be kept clean. Normally, check them daily and, if necessary, clean any debris off these parts. Check and clean more frequently in dusty and dirty conditions.

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, shut off the engine, engage the parking brake, and remove the key from the ignition switch.

    2. Clean the radiator screen.

    3. Thoroughly clean all debris out of the engine area.

    4. Release the latch and open the engine cover (Figure 52).

      g018023
    5. Clean the screen thoroughly with compressed air.

    6. Pivot the latch inward to release the oil cooler(Figure 53).

      g003974
    7. Working from the fan side of the radiator, blow out debris with low-pressure (50 psi) compressed air (do not use water). Repeat the step from the front of the radiator and again from the fan side. Thoroughly clean both sides of the oil cooler.

    8. After the radiator and oil coolers are thoroughly cleaned, clean out any debris that may have collected on other parts of the machine (Figure 54) with compressed air.

      g004137
    9. Pivot the oil cooler back into position and secure the latch.

    10. Close the engine cover and secure the latch.

    Belt Maintenance

    Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt after the first day of operation and every 100 operating hours thereafter.

    Tensioning the Alternator Belt

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 8 hours
  • Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Check the condition and tension of the alternator belt.
    1. Open the hood.

    2. Check the tension of the alternator belt by pressing it (Figure 55) midway between the alternator and the crankshaft pulleys with 10 kg (22 lb) of force.

      g003976

      The belt should deflect 11 mm (7/16 inch). If the deflection is incorrect, proceed to step 3 If correct, continue operation.

    3. Loosen the bolt securing the brace to the engine (Figure 55), the bolt securing the alternator to the brace and the pivot bolt.

    4. Insert a pry bar between the alternator and the engine and pry out on the alternator.

    5. When you achieve the proper tension, tighten the alternator, brace and pivot bolts to secure the adjustment.

    Controls System Maintenance

    Checking the Forward/Reverse Travel Pedal Action

    With the engine shut off, operate the forward and reverse travel pedals through the full range of articulation and ensure that the mechanism returns freely to the NEUTRAL position.

    Checking the Operator Presence Seat Switch

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the safety interlock system.
    1. Sit on the operator seat and start the engine.

    2. Lower the cutting units to the ground.

    3. Engage that the cutting unit drive in the forward direction.

    4. Rise from the operator seat and check that the cutting units come to a stop after an initial 0.5 to 1 second delay.

    5. Repeat the procedure with the reels running in reverse.

    Checking the Cutting Unit Drive Interlock Switch

    1. Shut off the engine.

    2. Operate the cutting unit drive switch to the off position and turn the ignition key to position I. The cutting unit drive switch indicator light should not illuminate.

    3. Operate the switch to the forward position. The indicator light should illuminate and the engine should not start when the ignition key is turned. Repeat for the reverse position.

    Checking the Parking Brake Interlock Switch

    1. Shut off the engine.

    2. Engage the parking brake.

    3. Turn the ignition key to position I. The parking brake indicator light should illuminate.

    4. Disengage the parking brake. The indicator light should go out and the engine should not start when you turn the ignition key.

    5. Engage the parking brake, sit on the operator seat, and start the engine.

    6. Disengage the parking brake.

    7. Rise from the operator seat and ensure that the engine shuts off.

    Checking the Transmission Neutral Interlock Switch

    1. Shut off the engine.

    2. Remove your foot from the forward/reverse travel pedals.

    3. Turn the ignition key to position I and the transmission neutral indicator light should illuminate.

    4. Apply light pressure to the travel pedals in a forward and reverse direction to check that the indicator light turns off.

    Note: Use extreme care to ensure that the area around the machine is clear before checking that the engine does not start under this condition.

    Hydraulic System Maintenance

    Hydraulic System Safety

    • Seek immediate medical attention if fluid is injected into skin. Injected fluid must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor.

    • Ensure that all hydraulic-fluid hoses and lines are in good condition and all hydraulic connections and fittings are tight before applying pressure to the hydraulic system.

    • Keep your body and hands away from pinhole leaks or nozzles that eject high-pressure hydraulic fluid.

    • Use cardboard or paper to find hydraulic leaks.

    • Safely relieve all pressure in the hydraulic system before performing any work on the hydraulic system.

    Checking the Hydraulic Lines and Hoses

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the hydraulic lines and hoses.
  • Check the hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration, and chemical deterioration. Make all necessary repairs before operating.

    Servicing the Hydraulic System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 500 hours
  • Service the hydraulic system.
  • Note: Keep water away from electrical components. Use a dry cloth or brush to clean such areas.

    This procedure is best carried out when the hydraulic fluid is warm (not hot). Lower the cutting units to the ground and drain the hydraulic system.

    1. Remove the fluid tank filler flange to gain access to the suction strainer.

    2. Unscrew and remove the strainer and clean with paraffin/kerosene or gasoline before installing.

    3. Install the return line fluid filter element.

    4. Install the transmission fluid filter element.

    5. Fill the hydraulic tank with fresh clean hydraulic fluid of the recommended grade.

    6. Run the machine and operate all hydraulic systems until the hydraulic fluid is warm.

    7. Check the fluid level and top up as necessary to the upper mark on the sight level gauge.

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    Checking the Hydraulic Fluid Overheat Warning System

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 500 hours
  • Check the hydraulic fluid overheat warning system.
  • g022285
    1. Turn the ignition key to the ignition on position I.

    2. Disconnect the red/yellow wire terminal from the hydraulic tank temperature switch.

    3. Touch the metal terminal of the wire onto a suitable ground point, ensuring that the metal surfaces make good contact.

    The horn sounds and the hydraulic fluid temperature warning light illuminates to confirm correct operation. If necessary, make repairs before operating the mower.

    Checking the Hydraulic Lines and Hoses

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration, and chemical deterioration.
  • Daily, check hydraulic lines and hoses for leaks, kinked lines, loose mounting supports, wear, loose fittings, weather deterioration, and chemical deterioration. Make all necessary repairs before operating.

    Cutting Unit Maintenance

    Blade Safety

    A worn or damaged blade or bedknife can break, and a piece could be thrown toward you or bystanders, resulting in serious personal injury or death.

    • Inspect the blades and bedknives periodically for excessive wear or damage.

    • Use care when checking the blades. Wear gloves and use caution when servicing them. Only replace or backlap the blades and bedknives; never straighten or weld them.

    • On machines with multiple cutting units, take care when rotating a cutting unit; it can cause the reels in the other cutting units to rotate.

    Back Lapping the Cutting Units

    Warning

    Contact with the cutting units or other moving parts can result in personal injury.

    • Keep your fingers, hands, and clothing away from the cutting units or other moving parts.

    • Never attempt to turn the cutting units by hand or foot while the engine is running.

    This process is recommended for restoring the sharp cutting edges to reels and bedknives which are essential for good-quality grass cutting.

    This process can only deal with a small amount of metal removal to restore the cutting edges. If the blade edges are seriously worn or damaged it will be necessary to remove the component parts and have them ground again.

    1. Ensure that the mower engine is shut off and that the parking brake is engaged.

    2. Adjust the reels to the bedknives to obtain light contact.

    3. Apply a medium-grade detergent-based carborundum paste to the cutting edges of the reels with a long-handled brush.

      80-grade carborundum paste
       Part No.
      0.45 kg (1 lb)63-07-088
      11.3 kg (25 lb)63-07-086
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    4. Sit on the operator seat, start the engine, and set the engine speed to idle.

      Warning

      If you touch the cutting units when the engine is running, you could be seriously injured.

      • Ensure that the area surrounding the cutting units is clear of people.

      • Keep your hands and feet clear of the cutting units during the period when the mower engine is running.

    5. Operate the cutting unit drive switch to the reverse/back lap position for a period of time and listen to the grinding action.

    6. Operate the cutting unit drive switch to the OFF position and shut off the engine when the grinding action has stopped.

    7. Thoroughly clean the blade edges and adjust the bedknives to the reels.

    8. Check that a thin piece of paper can be cut cleanly at all points along the cutting edges while rotating the reels by hand.

    9. If further back lapping is necessary repeat steps 2 through 8.

    10. Thoroughly remove and wash off all traces of the carborundum paste from the reels and bedknives.

    Grinding the Cutting Units

    You will need to grind the reel edges or bedknife edges that have become excessively rounded or distorted. Bedknives that are nearing the end of their wear life should be replaced. The new blades should be ground on their holders prior to fitting. When grinding operations are necessary it is essential that both the reels and the bedknives are ground at the same time. The only exception to this rule is when a new reel is fitted, in which case it is only necessary to grind the bedknife. All such grinding should be carried out by your authorized Toro distributor on a quality, well-maintained reel/bedknife grinding machine

    Raising the Mower off the Ground

    Warning

    If you go under the machine while the engine is running, you could be seriously injured or killed.

    • Never crawl under the machine while the engine is running.

    • Never start the engine while someone is under the machine.

    Important: Before raising the mower ensure that the lifting device to be used is in good condition and capable of supporting the weight of the mower securely. Minimum lift capacity: 2,000 kg (4,409 lb)

    1. Park the machine on a level surface.

    2. Engage the parking brake.

    3. Shut off the engine and remove the ignition key.

    4. Ensure that the ground under the lifting device is level and firm.

    5. Align and ensure the lifting device is secure against one of the lifting points on the machine; refer to Locating the Jacking Points.

    6. If raising the front of the machine, chock the rear wheels to prevent the machine from rolling away.

      Note: The parking brake operates only on the front wheels.

    Disposing of Waste

    Engine oil, batteries, hydraulic fluid, and engine coolant are pollutants to the environment. Dispose of these according to your local regulations.

    When disposing of hazardous waste products, take them to an authorized disposal site. Waste products must not be allowed to contaminate surface water, drains, or sewage systems.

    Important: Dispose of hazardous substances correctly.Do not dispose of batteries with a separate collection mark into general waste.When disposing of hazardous waste products, take them to an authorized disposal site.

    Cleaning

    Washing the Machine

    Wash the machine as needed using water alone or with a mild detergent. You may use a rag when washing the machine.

    Important: Do not use brackish or reclaimed water to clean the machine.

    Important: Do not use power-washing equipment to wash the machine. Power-washing equipment may damage the electrical system, loosen important decals, or wash away necessary grease at friction points. Avoid excessive use of water near the control panel, engine, and battery.

    Important: Do not wash the machine with the engine running. Washing the machine with the engine running may result in internal engine damage.

    Storage

    Storage Safety

    • Shut off the engine, remove the key, and wait for all movement to stop before you leave the operator’s position. Allow the machine to cool before adjusting, servicing, cleaning, or storing it.

    • Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or other appliance.

    Preparing the Traction Unit

    1. Thoroughly clean the traction unit, cutting units, and engine.

    2. Check the tire pressure. Refer to Checking the Tire Pressure.

    3. Check all fasteners for looseness and tighten them as necessary.

    4. Grease all grease fittings and pivot points. Wipe up any excess lubricant.

    5. Lightly sand and use touch-up paint on painted areas that are scratched, chipped, or rusted. Repair any dents in the metal body.

    6. Service the battery and cables as follows:

      1. Remove the battery terminals from the battery posts.

      2. Clean the battery, terminals, and posts with a wire brush and baking soda solution.

      3. Coat the cable terminals and battery posts with Grafo 112X skin-over grease (Toro Part No. 505-47) or petroleum jelly to prevent corrosion.

      4. Slowly recharge the battery every 60 days for 24 hours to prevent lead sulfation of the battery.

    Preparing the Engine

    1. Drain the engine oil from the oil pan and install the drain plug.

    2. Remove and discard the oil filter. Install a new oil filter.

    3. Refill the oil pan with designated quantity of motor oil.

    4. Start the engine and run it at idle speed for approximately 2 minutes.

    5. Shut off the engine.

    6. Thoroughly drain all fuel from the fuel tank, lines, and the fuel filter/water separator assembly.

    7. Flush the fuel tank with fresh, clean diesel fuel.

    8. Secure all fuel system fittings.

    9. Thoroughly clean and service the air-cleaner assembly.

    10. Seal the air-cleaner inlet and the exhaust outlet with weatherproof tape.

    11. Check the antifreeze protection and add antifreeze as needed for the expected minimum temperature in your area.

    Troubleshooting

    ProblemPossible CauseCorrective Action
    There are areas of uncut grass at the overlap between cutting units.
    1. You are turning too tightly.
    2. The machine slides sideways when travelling across the face of a slope.
    3. There is no ground contact on 1 end of the cutting unit because of poorly routed hoses or wrongly positioned hydraulic adapters.
    4. There is no ground contact on 1 end of the cutting unit because a pivot pin is seizing.
    5. There is no ground contact on 1 end of the cutting unit because of grass buildup under the cutting unit.
    1. Increase the turning radius
    2. Mow up/down the slope.
    3. Correct the hose routing or the position of the hydraulic adapters.
    4. Release and grease the pivot points.
    5. Clear the grass buildup.
    There are full-width ridge lines in the cut across the direction of travel.
    1. The forward speed is too high.
    2. The reel speed is too slow.
    3. The height of cut is too low.
    1. Reduce forward speed.
    2. Increase the mower engine speed.
    3. Raise the height of cut.
    There are ridge lines in the cut grass, across the direction of travel, over the cutting width of 1 cutting unit.
    1. A reel is running slow.
    1. Check the reel speed; consult your authorized distributor.
    There is a step in the cut grass height at the point of overlap between cutting units.
    1. There is an inconsistent height-of-cut setting on 1 cutting unit.
    2. The raise/lower position control is not in the float position.
    3. There is no ground contact on 1 end of the cutting unit because of poorly routed hoses or wrongly positioned hydraulic adapters.
    4. There is no ground contact on 1 end of the cutting unit because of pivot pins seizing.
    5. There is no ground contact on 1 end of the cutting unit because of grass buildup under the cutting unit
    1. Check and adjust the height-of-cut setting.
    2. Set the position control to the float position.
    3. Correct the hose routing and the position of the hydraulic adapters.
    4. Release and grease the pivot points.
    5. Remove the grass buildup.
    There are some uncut or poorly cut strands of grass.
    1. A reel is partially out of contact with the bedknife.
    2. A reel is in heavy contact with the bedknife.
    3. The height of cut is too high.
    4. The cutting edges of the reels/bedknives are rounded.
    1. Adjust the reel-to-bedknife contact.
    2. Adjust the reel-to-bedknife contact.
    3. Lower the height of cut.
    4. Back lap or grind the edges.
    There are lines of uncut or badly cut grass in the direction of travel.
    1. There is tram lining of the cutting edges due to heavy contact caused by poor reel-to-bedknife adjustment.
    2. The bedknife is in contact with the ground.
    3. The bedknife has a nose-down angle.
    4. The cutting units are bouncing.
    5. There are worn reel bearings/bearing housing pivots.
    6. There are loose components in the cutting unit.
    1. Back lap or grind the edges.
    2. Raise the height of cut.
    3. Adjust the cutting unit to position the bedknife parallel to the ground.
    4. Reduce the forward speed and reduce the weight transfer.
    5. Replace any worn parts.
    6. Check and tighten components as necessary.
    There is scalping of the turf.
    1. The undulations are too severe for the height of cut setting.
    2. The height of cut is too low.
    1. Use floating cutting units.
    2. Raise the height of cut.
    There is excessive bedknife wear.
    1. The bedknife is in heavy contact with the ground.
    2. The cutting edges of the reel and/or bedknife are rounded.
    3. The reel is in heavy contact with the bedknife.
    4. There is a damaged reel or bedknife.
    5. There are excessively abrasive ground conditions.
    1. Raise the height of cut.
    2. Back lap or grind the edges.
    3. Adjust the reel-to-bedknife contact.
    4. Grind or replace parts as necessary.
    5. Raise the height of cut.
    The engine does not start with the ignition key.
    1. The transmission neutral interlock switch is not energized.
    2. The parking brake interlock switch is not energized.
    3. The cutting unit drive interlock switch is not energized.
    4. There is a malfunctioning electrical connection.
    1. Remove your foot from the forward/reverse pedals or check the setting of the transmission neutral interlock switch.
    2. Move the parking brake switch to the on position.
    3. Move the cutting unit switch to the off position.
    4. Locate and correct the fault in the electrical system.
    The battery has no power.
    1. A terminal connection is loose or corroded.
    2. The alternator belt is loose or worn.
    3. The battery is discharged.
    4. There is an electrical short circuit.
    1. Clean and tighten the terminal connections. Charge the battery.
    2. Adjust the tension or replace the belt; refer to engine operator’s manual.
    3. Charge or replace the battery.
    4. Locate the short circuit and fix it.
    The hydraulic fluid is overheating.
    1. There is a blocked screen.
    2. The fluid cooler fins are dirty/blocked.
    3. The engine radiator is dirty/blocked.
    4. The relief valve setting is low.
    5. The fluid level is low.
    6. The brakes are engaged.
    7. The reels are tight on the bedknives.
    8. There is a malfunctioning fan or fan drive.
    1. Clean the screen.
    2. Clean the fins.
    3. Clean the radiator.
    4. Have the relief valve pressure checked. Consult your authorized distributor.
    5. Fill the reservoir to the correct level.
    6. Disengage the brakes.
    7. Adjust the settings.
    8. Check the fan operation and service it as required.
    The brake system does not operate correctly.
    1. There is a malfunctioning wheel motor brake assembly.
    2. The brake discs are worn.
    1. Consult your authorized distributor.
    2. Replace the brake discs; consult your authorized distributor.
    There is a lack of steering.
    1. The steering valve is malfunctioning.
    2. A hydraulic cylinder is malfunctioning.
    3. A steering hose is damaged.
    1. Service or replace the steering valve.
    2. Service or replace the hydraulic cylinder.
    3. Replace the hose.
    There is no machine movement in forward or reverse.
    1. The parking brake is engaged.
    2. The fluid level is low.
    3. The reservoir has the wrong kind of fluid.
    4. The drive pedal linkage is damaged.
    5. The transmission pump is damaged.
    6. The transmission bypass valve is open.
    7. There is a broken drive coupling.
    1. Disengage the parking brake.
    2. Fill the reservoir to the correct level.
    3. Drain the reservoir and fill it with the correct fluid.
    4. Check the linkage and replace any damaged or worn parts.
    5. Have the transmission pump overhauled by your authorized distributor.
    6. Close the bypass valve.
    7. Replace the drive coupling.
    The machine creeps forward or backward in neutral.
    1. The transmission neutral adjustment is set incorrectly.
    1. Adjust the transmission neutral linkage setting.
    There is excessive noise in the hydraulic system.
    1. A pump is malfunctioning.
    2. A motor is malfunctioning.
    3. Air is leaking into the system.
    4. A suction strainer is blocked or damaged.
    5. The fluid has excessive viscosity due to cold conditions.
    6. The relief valve setting is low.
    7. The hydraulic fluid level is low.
    1. Identify the noisy pump and service or replace it.
    2. Identify the noisy motor and service or replace it.
    3. Tighten or replace the hydraulic fittings, particularly in the suction lines.
    4. Clean and replace the suction strainer or renew it as necessary.
    5. Allow the system to warm up.
    6. Have the relief valve pressure checked. Consult your authorized distributor.
    7. Fill the hydraulic fluid reservoir to the correct level.
    After an initial period of satisfactory operation, the machine loses power.
    1. A pump or motor is worn.
    2. The hydraulic fluid level is low.
    3. The fluid in the hydraulic system has the wrong viscosity.
    4. The fluid-filter element is blocked.
    5. The pressure relief valve is malfunctioning.
    6. The system is overheating.
    7. There are leaks on the suction hose.
    1. Replace parts as necessary.
    2. Fill hydraulic fluid tank to the correct level
    3. Replace the fluid in the hydraulic tank with the correct viscosity-grade fluid; refer to the Specifications section.
    4. Change the filter element.
    5. Have the relief valve cleaned and pressure checked. Consult your authorized distributor.
    6. Check the reel-to-bedknife adjustment. Reduce the work rate (increase the height of cut or reduce the forward speed).
    7. Check and tighten the fittings. Replace the hose if necessary.
    A reel knocks while rotating.
    1. There is a high spot on the reel or the bedknife due to contact with a foreign object.
    2. The reel bearings are worn.
    1. Remove the high spot with a stone and back lap to restore the cutting edges. Severe damage will require grinding.
    2. Replace the bearings as necessary.
    1 reel rotates slowly.
    1. A reel bearing is seized.
    2. A motor with incorrect rotation was installed.
    3. The motor integral check valve is jammed open.
    4. The reel is tight on the bedknife.
    5. The motor is worn.
    1. Replace the bearings as necessary.
    2. Check the motor and replace it if necessary.
    3. Have the check valve cleaned and checked.
    4. Adjust the setting.
    5. Replace the motor.
    A cutting unit fails to lift out of work.
    1. There is a lift cylinder seal failure.
    2. The pressure relief valve is jammed open or wrongly set.
    3. There is a malfunctioning control valve.
    4. There is mechanical blockage.
    1. Replace the seals.
    2. Have the relief valve pressure checked. Consult your authorized distributor.
    3. Overhaul the control valve.
    4. Remove the blockage.
    The cutting units do not follow the contours of the ground.
    1. The hose routing or the orientation of the hydraulic fittings is incorrect.
    2. The pivot points are too tight.
    3. The mower is being operated in the ‘hold’ position.
    4. The weight transfer is set too high.
    1. Move the cutting units throughout the extremes of movement and observe any tightness in the hoses. Correctly route the hoses and orientate the fittings as necessary.
    2. Release and grease the pivot point as necessary.
    3. Move the position control switch to ‘down / float’ position.
    4. Reduce the weight transfer.
    The cutting units fail to start up when lowered into work.
    1. The seat sensor switch is malfunctioning.
    2. The hydraulic-fluid level is low.
    3. A driveshaft is sheared.
    4. The pressure relief valve is jammed open or wrongly set.
    5. A cutting unit is jammed.
    6. A reel is tight on the bedknife.
    7. A cutting unit control valve is in the ‘off’ position, caused by malfunctioning control valve.
    8. A cutting unit control valve is in the ‘off’ position, caused by an electrical fault.
    9. The lift arm proximity switch is incorrectly set.
    1. Check the mechanical and electrical operation of the switch.
    2. Fill the hydraulic-fluid reservoir to the correct level.
    3. Check the motor and reel driveshafts and replace them if necessary.
    4. Have the relief valve pressure checked. Consult your authorized Toro distributor.
    5. Clear any jams as necessary.
    6. Adjust the setting.
    7. Overhaul the control valve.
    8. Have the electrical system checked for an electrical fault.
    9. Check and adjust the proximity switch.
    The reels rotate in the wrong direction.
    1. The hoses are connected wrongly.
    2. The cutting unit drive switch is connected wrongly.
    1. Check the hydraulic circuit and connect the hoses correctly.
    2. Check the electrical connections of the switch.