Introduction

Read this information carefully to learn how to operate and maintain your product properly and to avoid injury and product damage. You are responsible for operating the product properly and safely.

You may contact Toro directly at www.Toro.com for product and accessory information, help finding a dealer, or to register your product.

Whenever you need service, genuine Toro parts, or additional information, contact an Authorized Service Dealer or Toro Customer Service and have the model and serial numbers of your product ready. Figure 1 identifies the location of the model and serial numbers on the product. Write the numbers in the space provided.

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This manual identifies potential hazards and has safety messages identified by the safety-alert symbol (Figure 2), which signals a hazard that may cause serious injury or death if you do not follow the recommended precautions.

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This manual uses 2 words to highlight information. Important calls attention to special mechanical information and Note emphasizes general information worthy of special attention.

This product complies with all relevant European directives; for details, please see the separate product specific Declaration of Conformity (DOC) sheet.

It is a violation of California Public Resource Code Section 4442 or 4443 to use or operate the engine on any forest-covered, brush-covered, or grass-covered land unless the engine is equipped with a spark arrester, as defined in Section 4442, maintained in effective working order or the engine is constructed, equipped, and maintained for the prevention of fire.

This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002

The enclosed Engine Owner's Manual is supplied for information regarding the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Emission Control Regulation of emission systems, maintenance, and warranty. Replacements may be ordered through the engine manufacturer.

Warning

CALIFORNIA

Proposition 65 Warning

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

Safety

Improper use or maintenance by the operator or owner can result in injury. To reduce the potential for injury, comply with these safety instructions and always pay attention to the safety alert symbol, which means Caution, Warning, or Danger—personal safety instruction. Failure to comply with the instruction may result in personal injury or death.

The machine meets the requirements of SAE J2258.

Important: For CE required regulatory data, refer to the Declaration of Conformity supplied with the machine.

Safe Operating Practices

Important: This machine is designed primarily as an off-road machine and is not intended for extensive use on public roads.When using the machine on public roads, follow all traffic regulations and use any additional accessories that may be required by law, such as lights, turn signals, slow-moving vehicle (SMV) signs, and others as required.

This machine was designed and tested to offer safe service when operated and maintained properly. Although hazard control and accident prevention are dependent upon the design and configuration of the machine, these factors are also dependent upon the awareness, concern, and proper training of the operator, maintenance, and storage of the machine. Improper use or maintenance of the machine can result in injury or death.

This machine has a different feel than what drivers experience with passenger cars or trucks. So take time to become familiar with your machine.

Not all of the attachments that adapt to the machine are covered in this manual. See the specific Operator’s Manual provided with each attachment for additional safety instructions.

To reduce the potential for injury or death, comply with the following safety instructions:

Supervisor’s Responsibilities

Make sure that the operators are thoroughly trained and familiar with the Operator’s Manual and all labels on the machine.

Before Operating

  • This machine is designed to carry only you, the operator, and 1 passenger in the seat provided by the manufacturer. Never carry any other passengers on the machine.

  • Become familiar with the controls and know how to shut off the engine quickly.

  • Never operate the machine when tired, ill, or under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

  • Always wear substantial, slip-resistant shoes. Do not wear loose-fitting clothing, tie back long hair, and do not wear jewelry.

  • Never allow children to operate the machine. Never allow adults to operate it without proper instructions. Only trained and authorized persons should operate this machine.

  • Always be aware of where bystanders are.

  • Keep all shields, safety devices and decals in place. If a shield, safety device or decal is malfunctioning, illegible, or damaged, repair or replace it before operating the machine.

  • Avoid driving when it is dark, especially in unfamiliar areas. If you must drive when it is dark, be sure to drive cautiously, use the headlights.

  • Before operating the machine, always check all parts of the machine and any attachments. If something is wrong, stop using the machine. Make sure that the problem is corrected before the machine or attachment is operated again.

  • Operate the machine only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.

Safe Handling of Fuels

  • To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme care in handling fuel. Fuel is extremely flammable and the vapors are explosive.

  • Do not smoke near the machine.

  • Use only an approved nonmetal, portable fuel container.

  • Static electric discharge can ignite fuel vapors in a fuel container that is not grounded. Never fill containers inside a machine or on a truck or trailer bed with a plastic liner. Remove the fuel container from the bed of the machine and place it on the ground and away from the machine before filling.

  • Keep the nozzle in contact with the container while filling the fuel container. Remove equipment from the bed of the machine before fueling it. Do not use a nozzle-lock-open device.

  • Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel with the engine running.

  • Allow engine to cool before refueling.

  • Never refuel the machine indoors.

  • Never store the machine or fuel container where there is an open flame, spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or on other appliances.

  • Remove equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment with a portable container rather than from a fuel-dispenser nozzle.

  • If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immediately.

  • Never overfill the fuel tank. Replace the fuel cap and tighten it securely.

Operation

  • The operator and passenger should remain seated whenever the machine is in motion. The operator should keep both hands on the steering wheel, whenever possible, and the passenger should use the handholds provided. Keep arms and legs within the machine body at all times.

  • Drive slower and turn less sharply when you are carrying a passenger. Remember your passenger may not be expecting you to brake or turn and may not be ready. Never carry passengers in the box or on attachments.

  • Never overload your machine. The name plate (located under the middle of the dash) shows the load limits for the machine. Never overfill attachments or exceed the machine maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW).

  • Failure to operate machine safely may result in an accident, tip over of the machine, and serious injury or death. Drive carefully. To prevent tipping or loss of control, take the following precautions:

    • Use extreme caution, reduce speed, and maintain a safe distance around sand traps, ditches, creeks, ramps, any unfamiliar areas, or other hazards.

    • Watch for holes or other hidden hazards.

    • Do not operate the machine on a slope that exceeds 18° or 32.5% gradient. Use caution when operating the machine on a slope. Normally, travel straight up and down slopes. Reduce speed when making sharp turns or when turning on hillsides. Avoid turning on hillsides whenever possible.

    • Use extra caution when operating the machine on wet surfaces, at higher speeds, or with a full load. Stopping time increases with a full load.

    • Avoid sudden stops and starts. Do not go from reverse to forward or forward to reverse without first coming to a complete stop.

    • Do not attempt sharp turns or abrupt maneuvers or other unsafe driving actions that may cause a loss of control of the machine.

    • When dumping, do not let anyone stand behind machine and do not dump the load on anyone’s feet. Release the tailgate latches from the side of box, not from behind.

    • Keep all bystanders away. Before backing up, look to the rear and ensure that no one is behind the machine. Back up slowly.

    • Watch out for traffic when near or crossing roads. Always yield the right of way to pedestrians and other machines. Always signal your turns or stop early enough so other persons know what you plan to do. Obey all traffic rules and regulations.

    • Never operate the machine in or near an area where there is dust or fumes in the air which are explosive. The electrical and exhaust systems of the machine can produce sparks capable of igniting explosive materials.

    • Always watch out for and avoid low overhangs such as tree limbs, door jambs, over head walkways, etc. Make sure there is enough room over head to easily clear the machine and your head.

    • If you are ever unsure about the safe operation of the machine, stop your work and ask your supervisor.

  • Before getting off the seat:

    • Park the machine on a level surface.

    • Lower the bed.

    • Shut off the engine and wait for all movement to stop.

    • Engage the parking brake.

    • Remove the key from the key switch.

  • Do not touch the engine, transmission, radiator, muffler or muffler manifold while the engine is running or soon after it has shut off because these areas may be hot enough to cause burns.

  • If the machine ever vibrates abnormally, stop the machine immediately, shut off the engine, wait for all motion to stop and inspect for damage. Repair all damage before resuming operation.

  • Lightning can cause severe injury or death. If lightning is seen in the area, do not operate the machine; seek shelter.

Braking

  • Slow down the machine before you approach an obstacle. This gives you extra time to stop or turn away. Hitting an obstacle can injure you and your passenger. In addition, it can damage the machine and its contents.

  • Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) has a major impact on your ability to stop and/or turn. Heavy loads and attachments make the machine harder to stop or turn. The heavier the load, the longer it takes to stop.

  • Decrease the speed of the machine if the cargo box has been removed and there is no attachment installed on the machine. The braking characteristics change and fast stops may cause the rear wheels to lock up, which affects the control of the machine.

  • Turf and pavement are much more slippery when they are wet. It can take 2 to 4 times longer to stop the machine on wet surfaces as on dry surfaces. If you drive through deep-standing water and get the brakes wet, they will not work well until they are dry. After driving through water, you should test the brakes to make sure that they work properly. If they do not, drive slowly on a level ground while putting light pressure on the brake pedal. This will dry out the brakes.

Operating on Hills

Warning

Operating the machine on a hill may cause tipping or rolling of the machine, or the engine may stall and you could lose headway on the hill. This could result in personal injury.

  • Do not operate the machine on excessively steep slopes.

  • Do not accelerate quickly or slam the brakes when backing down a hill, especially with a load.

  • If the engine stalls or you lose headway on a hill, slowly back straight down the hill. Never attempt to turn the machine around.

  • Operate the machine slowly on a hill and use caution.

  • Avoid turning on a hill.

  • Reduce your load and the speed of the machine.

  • Avoid stopping on hills, especially with a load.

Take these precautions when operating the machine on a hill:

  • Slow the machine down before starting up or down a hill.

  • If the engine stalls or you begin to lose momentum while climbing a hill, gradually apply the brakes and slowly back the machine straight down the hill.

  • Turning while traveling up or down hills can be dangerous. If you have to turn while on a hill, do it slowly and cautiously. Never make sharp or fast turns.

  • Heavy loads affect stability. Reduce the weight of the load and your ground speed when operating on hills or if the load has a high center of gravity. Secure the load to the cargo box of the machine to prevent the load from shifting. Take extra care when hauling loads that shift easily (liquid, rock, sand, etc.).

  • Avoid stopping on hills, especially with a load. Stopping while going down a hill takes longer than stopping on level ground. If you must stop the machine, avoid sudden speed changes, which may initiate tipping or rolling of the machine. Do not slam on the brakes when rolling backward, as this may cause the machine to overturn.

  • We strongly recommend installing the optional ROPS kit before riding on hilly terrain.

Operating on Rough Terrain

Reduce the ground speed of the machine and load carried in the machine when operating on rough terrain, uneven ground, and near curbs, holes, and other sudden changes in terrain. Loads may shift, causing the machine to become unstable.

Warning

Sudden changes in terrain may cause abrupt steering wheel movement, possibly resulting in hand and arm injuries.

  • Reduce your speed when operating on rough terrain and near curbs.

  • Grip the steering wheel loosely around the perimeter keeping thumbs up and out of the way of the steering wheel spokes.

Loading and Dumping

  • Do not exceed the rated weight capacity of the machine when operating it with a load in the cargo box, when towing a trailer, or both; refer to Specifications.

  • Use caution when operating the machine on a hillside or on rough terrain, particularly with a load in the cargo box or when towing a trailer or both.

  • Be aware that the stability and control of the machine are reduced when the load in the cargo box is poorly distributed.

  • Carrying oversized loads in the cargo box changes the stability of the machine.

  • The steering, braking, and stability of the machine are affected when carrying a load where the weight of the material cannot be bound to the machine, such as the liquid in a large tank.

    Warning

    The weight of the box may be heavy. Hands or other body parts could be crushed.

    • Keep your hands and other body parts clear when lowering the box.

    • Do not dump materials on bystanders.

  • Never dump a loaded cargo box while the machine is sideways on a hill. The change in weight distribution may cause the machine to overturn.

  • When operating with a heavy load in the cargo box, reduce your speed and allow for sufficient braking distance. Do not suddenly apply the brakes. Use extra caution on slopes.

  • Be aware that heavy loads increase your stopping distance and reduce your ability to turn quickly without tipping over.

  • The rear cargo space is intended for load carrying purposes only, not for passengers.

  • Never overload your machine. The name plate (located under the middle of the dash) shows the load limits for the machine. Never overfill attachments or exceed the machine maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW).

Maintenance

  • Before servicing or making adjustments to the machine, park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch. to prevent accidental starting of the engine.

  • Never work under a raised bed without placing the bed safety support on the fully extended cylinder rod.

  • Make sure that all hydraulic-line connectors are tight and that all hydraulic hoses and lines are in good condition before applying pressure to the system.

  • Before disconnecting or performing any work on the hydraulic system, relieve all pressure in the system by shutting off the engine, cycling the dump valve from raise to lower, and/or lowering box and attachments. Place the remote hydraulics lever in the float position. If the box must be in raised position, secure it with the safety support.

  • To make sure that the entire machine is in good condition, keep all nuts, bolts, and screws properly tightened.

  • To reduce the potential fire hazard, keep the engine area free of excessive grease, grass, leaves, and accumulation of dirt.

  • If the engine must be running to perform a maintenance adjustment, keep hands, feet, clothing, and any parts of the body away from the engine and any moving parts. Keep everyone away.

  • Do not overspeed the engine by changing the governor settings. The maximum engine speed is 3,650 rpm. To ensure safety and accuracy, have an Authorized Toro Distributor check the maximum engine speed with a tachometer.

  • If major repairs are ever needed or assistance is required, contact an Authorized Toro Distributor.

  • To be sure of optimum performance and safety, always purchase genuine Toro replacement parts and accessories. Replacement parts and accessories made by other manufacturers could be dangerous. Altering this machine in any manner may affect the operation of the machine, performance, durability or its use may result in injury or death. Such use could void the product warranty of The Toro® Company.

Safety and Instructional Decals

Graphic

Safety decals and instructions are easily visible to the operator and are located near any area of potential danger. Replace any decal that is damaged or missing.

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Setup

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Installing the Steering Wheel (Model 07235TC Only)

Parts needed for this procedure:

Steering wheel1
Steering wheel cover1
Locknut (1/2 inch)1
Washer (1/2 inch)1
Dust cover1
  1. If the cover is installed, remove it from the hub of the steering wheel (Figure 3).

  2. Remove the locknut (1/2 inch) from the steering shaft (Figure 3).

  3. Slide the steering wheel, dust cover, and washer (1/2 inch) onto the steering shaft (Figure 3).

  4. Secure the steering wheel to the shaft with the locknut (1/2 inch) and tighten it to 27 to 34 N∙m (20 to 25 ft-lb).

  5. Install the cover on the steering wheel (Figure 3).

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Connecting the Battery (Model 07235TC Only)

Warning

Incorrect battery-cable routing could damage the machine and cables, causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.

  • Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable before disconnecting the positive (red) cable.

  • Always connect the positive (red) battery cable first.

  1. Squeeze the battery cover to release the tabs from the battery base (Figure 4).

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  2. Remove the battery cover from the battery base (Figure 4).

  3. Install the positive-battery cable (red) onto the positive (+) terminal of the battery and secure the cable with the bolts and nuts (Figure 5).

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  4. Slide the insulator boot over the positive terminal.

    Note: The insulator boot is used to prevent a possible short-to-ground from occurring.

  5. Install the negative-battery cable (black) onto the negative (–) terminal of the battery and secure the cable with bolts and nuts.

  6. Align the battery cover to the battery base (Figure 4).

  7. Squeeze the battery cover, align the tabs to the battery base, and release the battery cover (Figure 4).

Checking the Fluid Levels and Tire Pressure

  1. Check the engine-oil level before and after you operate the engine for the first time; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

  2. Check the brake-fluid level before you operate the engine for the first time; refer to Checking the Brake-Fluid Level.

  3. Check the transaxle-fluid level before you operate the engine for the first time; refer to Checking the Transaxle-Fluid Level.

  4. Check the air pressure in the tires; refer to Checking the Tire Pressure.

Reading the Manual and Viewing the Safety Training Material

Parts needed for this procedure:

Operator's Manual1
Engine owner’s manual1
Safety training material1
Registration card1
Predelivery Inspection Form1
Certificate of Quality1
Key2
  • Read the Operator's Manual and engine owner's manual.

  • View the safety training material.

  • Fill out the registration card.

  • Complete the Predelivery Inspection Form.

  • Review the Certificate of Quality.

Burnishing the Brakes

To ensure optimum performance of the brake system, burnish (break-in) the brakes before use.

  1. Bring the machine up to full speed, apply the brakes to rapidly stop the machine without locking up the tires.

  2. Repeat this procedure 10 times, waiting 1 minute between stops, to avoid overheating the brakes.

    Important: This procedure is most effective if the machine is loaded with 227 kg (500 lb).

Product Overview

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Accelerator Pedal

Use the accelerator pedal (Figure 7) to vary ground speed of the machine. Pressing down the accelerator pedal starts the engine. Pressing the pedal farther increases ground speed. Releasing the pedal slows the machine, and the engine shuts off.

Note: The maximum forward speed is 26 km/h (16 mph).

Brake Pedal

Use the brake pedal to stop or slow the machine (Figure 7).

Caution

Operating a machine with worn or incorrectly adjusted brakes could result in personal injury.

If brake pedal travels to within 25 mm (1 inch) of the machine floor board, adjust or repair the brakes.

Parking-Brake Lever

The parking-brake lever is located between the seats (Figure 6 and Figure 7). Whenever you shut off the engine, engage the parking brake to prevent the machine from accidentally moving. To engage the parking brake, pull up the parking-brake lever. To disengage the parking brake, push the lever down.

Choke Control

The choke control is located below and to the right of the operator's seat. Use the choke to help start a cold engine by pulling the choke control outward (Figure 8). After the engine starts, adjust the choke to keep the engine running smoothly. As the engine warms up, push in the choke control to the OFF position.

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Gear-Shift Selector

The gear-shift selector is located between the seats and below the parking-brake lever. The gear-shift selector has 3 positions: FORWARD, REVERSE, and NEUTRAL (Figure 8).

Note: The engine starts and runs in any of the 3 positions.

Important: Always stop the machine before changing gears.

Horn Button

Model 07235TC Only

The horn button is located at the lower, left corner of the dash panel (Figure 9). Press the horn button to sound the horn.

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Light Switch

The light switch is located to the left of the steering column (Figure 9). Use the light switch to illuminate the headlights. Push up the light switch turn on the headlights or push down the switch to turn off the lights.

Hour Meter

The hour meter is located to the left of the light switch (Figure 9). Use the hour meter to find out the total number of hours the engine has run. The hour meter starts to function whenever you turn the key switch to the ON position or if the engine is running.

Engine-Oil-Pressure Light

The engine-oil-pressure light is located to the right of the steering column (Figure 9). The oil light warns the operator if the engine-oil pressure drops below a safe level to operate the engine. If the light comes on and remains lit, shut off the engine and check the engine-oil level. Add oil to the engine if necessary; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil.

Note: The oil light may flicker; this is normal and no action needs to be taken.

Key Switch

The key switch (Figure 9), is used to run and shut off the engine, and has 2 positions: ON and OFF. Rotate the key clockwise to the ON position to run the engine to operate the machine. When the machine is stopped, rotate the key counterclockwise to the OFF position to shut off the engine. Remove the key from the key switch when you leave the machine.

Power Point

The power point is located to the right of the key switch (Figure 9).Use the power point to power 12 V optional electrical accessories.

Fuel Gauge

The fuel gauge (Figure 10) is located on the fuel tank next to the filler cap, at the left side of the machine. The gauge displays the amount of fuel in the tank.

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Passenger Handholds

The passenger handholds are located on the right side of the dash panel and at the outside of each seat (Figure 11).

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Note: Specifications and design are subject to change without notice.

Base weightDry 544 kg (1,200 lb)
Rated capacity (on level ground)749 kg (1,650 lb) total, including 90.7 kg (200 lb) operator and 90.7 kg (200 lb) passenger, load, trailer tongue weight, gross trailer weight, accessories, and attachments
Maximum gross vehicle weight (GVW) (on level ground)1,292 kg (2,850 lb) total, including all of the weights listed above
Maximum cargo capacity (on level ground)567 kg (1,250 lb) total, including trailer tongue weight and gross trailer weight
Tow capacity: 
Standard HitchTongue weight 45 kg (100 lb) Maximum trailer weight 363 kg (800 lb)
Heavy Duty HitchTongue weight 45 kg (100 lb) Maximum trailer weight 544 kg (1,200 lb)
Overall width150 cm (59 inches)
Overall length303 cm (119.3 inches)
Ground clearance25 cm (10 inches) at the front with no load or operator, 18 cm (7 inch) at the rear with no load or operator
Wheel base206 cm (81 inches)
Wheel tread (center line to center line)125 cm (49 inches) in the front, 120 cm (47-1/4 inches) in the rear
Cargo box length117 cm (46 inches) inside, 133 cm (52-1/4 inches) outside
Cargo box width125 cm (49 inches) inside, 150 cm (59 inches) at outside of the molded fenders
Cargo box height25 cm (10 inches) inside

Attachments/Accessories

A selection of Toro approved attachments and accessories is available for use with the machine to enhance and expand its capabilities. Contact your Authorized Service Dealer or Distributor or go to www.Toro.com for a list of all approved attachments and accessories.

Operation

Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

Think Safety First

Carefully read all safety instructions and symbols in the safety section. Knowing this information could help you or bystanders avoid injury.

Danger

Operating on wet grass or steep slopes can cause sliding and loss of control.

Wheels dropping over edges can cause rollovers, which may result in serious injury, death, or drowning.

To avoid loss of control and possibility of rollover:

  • Do not operate near drop-offs or water.

  • Reduce speed and use extreme caution on slopes.

  • Avoid sudden turns or rapid speed changes.

Caution

This machine produces sound levels that can cause hearing loss through extended periods of exposure.

Wear hearing protection when operating this machine.

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Operating the Cargo Box

Raising the Cargo Box

Warning

A raised box could fall and injure persons that are working beneath it.

  • Always use the prop rod to hold the box up before working under the box.

  • Remove any load material from the box before raising it.

Warning

Driving the machine with the cargo box raised may cause the machine to tip or roll easier. The box structure may become damaged if you operate the machine with the box raised.

  • Operate the machine when the cargo box is down.

  • After emptying the cargo box, lower it.

Caution

If a load is concentrated near the back of the cargo box when you release the latches, the box may unexpectedly tip open, injuring you or bystanders.

  • Center loads in the cargo box if possible.

  • Hold the cargo box down and ensure that no one is leaning over the box or standing behind it when releasing the latches.

  • Remove all cargo from the box before lifting the box up to service the machine.

  1. Lift the lever on either side of the box and lift the box up (Figure 13).

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  2. Pull the prop rod into the detent slot, securing the box (Figure 14).

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Lowering the Cargo Box

Warning

The weight of the box may be heavy. Hands or other body parts could be crushed.

Keep your hands and other body parts clear when lowering the box.

  1. Raise the cargo box slightly by lifting up the latch lever (Figure 13).

  2. Pull the prop rod out of the detent slot (Figure 14).

  3. Lower the box until it latches securely into place (Figure 14).

Opening the Tailgate

  1. Ensure that the cargo box is down and latched.

  2. Lift up the finger pulls at the back panel of the tailgate (Figure 15).

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  3. Align the lock flanges of the tailgate with the openings between the tailgate flanges of the cargo box (Figure 15).

  4. Rotate the tailgate rearward and down (Figure 15).

Closing the Tailgate

If you unloaded loose material such as sand, landscaping rock, or wood chips from the cargo box of the machine, some of the material that you unloaded may have lodged in the hinge area of the tailgate. Perform the following before closing the tailgate.

  1. Use your hands to remove as much of the material from the hinge area as possible.

  2. Rotate the tailgate to approximately the 45° position (Figure 16).

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  3. Use a short, shaking motion to rotate the tailgate back and forth several times (Figure 16).

    Note: This action helps move material away from the hinge area.

  4. Lower the tailgate and check for material remaining in the hinge area.

  5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 until the material is removed from the hinge area.

  6. Rotate the tailgate up and forward until the lock flanges of the tailgate are flush with the tailgate pocket in the cargo box (Figure 15).

    Note: Raise or lower the tailgate in order to align the lock flanges of the tailgate with the vertical openings between the tailgate flanges of the cargo box.

  7. Lower the tailgate until it is seated in the back of the cargo box (Figure 15).

    Note: The lock flanges of the tailgate are fully secured by the tailgate flanges of the cargo box.

Preforming Pre-Starting Checks

Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
Before each use or daily
  • Preform the pre-staring checks.Check the following items each time you begin using the machine for the day:
    • Check brake-fluid levels, and add the specified brake fluids as needed; refer to Checking the Brake-Fluid Level.

    • Check the engine oil, and add the specified oil as needed; refer to Checking the Engine-Oil Level.

    • Check the air pressure in the tires; refer to Checking the Tire Pressure.

    • Check the brake pedal operation.

    • Check to see that the lights are working.

    • Turn the steering wheel to the left and right to check steering response.

    • Check for oil leaks, loose parts, and any other noticeable malfunctions.

      Note: Shut off the engine and allow all moving parts to stop before checking for oil leaks, loose parts, and other wear and damage.

    If any of the above items are not correct, notify your mechanic or check with your supervisor before taking the machine out for the day. Your supervisor may want you to check other items on a daily basis, so ask him or her about additional operator’s responsibilities.

    Checking the Brake-Fluid Level

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the brake-fluid level.Check the brake-fluid level before the motor is first used.
  • Brake Fluid Type: DOT 3

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    2. Raise the hood to gain access to the master-brake cylinder and reservoir (Figure 17).

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    3. Look at the outline of the fluid level at the side of the reservoir (Figure 18).

      Note: The level should be above the Minimum line.

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    4. If the fluid level is low, preform the following:

      1. Clean the area around the reservoir cap and remove the cap (Figure 17).

      2. Add DOT 3 brake fluid to the reservoir until the fluid level is above the Minimum line (Figure 18).

        Note: Do not overfill the reservoir with brake fluid.

      3. Install the reservoir cap (Figure 17).

    5. Close the hood of the machine.

    Checking the Engine-Oil Level

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the engine-oil level.Check the engine-oil level before starting the engine.
  • Checking the Engine-Oil Level

    Note: The machine is shipped with oil in the crankcase; however, check the oil before and after you start the engine.

    Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SF, SG, SH, SJ, or higher)

    Viscosity: See the table below

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    1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    2. Raise the cargo box; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    3. Use a rag to clean around the oil dipstick and fill cap (Figure 20) so that dirt cannot fall into the dipstick tube or oil-filler neck and damage the engine.

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    4. Remove the oil dipstick and wipe the end clean (Figure 20).

    5. Slide the oil dipstick into the dipstick tube fully seating it (Figure 20).

    6. Pull the dipstick out and look at the end.

    7. If the oil level is low, remove the filler cap and add the specified oil into the filler neck to raise the level up to Full mark on the dipstick.

      Note: Add the oil slowly and check the oil level often during this process. Do not overfill the engine with oil.

    8. Install the filler cap (Figure 20).

    9. Install the oil dipstick and firmly seat it (Figure 20).

      Important: Make sure that the loop end of the oil dipstick is pointing down.

    10. Lower the cargo box; refer to Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Checking the Tire Pressure

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check the tire pressure.
  • Tire Air Pressure Range: 55 to 103 kPa (8 to 22 psi)

    Important: Do not exceed the maximum air pressure indicated on the sidewall of the tire.

    Note: The air pressure needed in the tires is determined by the payload that you intend to carry.

    1. Check the air pressure in the tires.

      Note: The air pressure range in the front and rear tires is 55 to 103 kPa (8 to 22 psi).

      • Use lower air pressure in the tires for lighter payloads, for less the soil compaction, for a smoother the ride, and to minimize tire marks in the ground.

      • Use higher air pressure in the tires for carrying heavier payloads at higher speeds.

    2. If needed, adjust the air pressure in the tires by adding or removing air in the tires.

    Adding Fuel

    • For best results, use only clean, fresh (less than 30 days old), unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 or higher ((R+M)/2 rating method).

    • Ethanol: Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol (gasohol) or 15% MTBE (methyl tertiary butyl ether) by volume is acceptable. Ethanol and MTBE are not the same. Gasoline with 15% ethanol (E15) by volume is not approved for use. Never use gasoline that contains more than 10% ethanol by volume, such as E15 (contains 15% ethanol), E20 (contains 20% ethanol), or E85 (contains up to 85% ethanol). Using unapproved gasoline may cause performance problems and/or engine damage which may not be covered under warranty.

    • Do not use gasoline containing methanol.

    • Do not store fuel either in the fuel tank or fuel containers over the winter unless a fuel stabilizer is used.

    • Do not add oil to gasoline.

    Danger

    In certain conditions, fuel is extremely flammable and highly explosive. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can damage property.

    • Fill the fuel tank outdoors, in an open area, when the engine is cold. Wipe up any fuel that spills.

    • Never fill the fuel tank inside an enclosed trailer.

    • Do not fill the fuel tank completely full. Add fuel to the fuel tank until the level is 1 inch (25 mm) below the bottom of the filler neck. This empty space in the tank allows fuel to expand.

    • Never smoke when handling fuel, and stay away from an open flame or where fuel fumes may be ignited by a spark.

    • Store fuel in an approved container and keep it out of the reach of children. Never buy more than a 30-day supply of fuel.

    • Do not operate without entire exhaust system in place and in proper working condition.

    Danger

    In certain conditions during fueling, static electricity can be released and cause a spark, which can ignite the fuel vapors. A fire or explosion from fuel can burn you and others and can damage property.

    • Always place fuel containers on the ground away from your machine before filling.

    • Do not fill fuel containers inside a machine or on a truck or trailer bed because interior carpets or plastic truck bed liners may insulate the container and slow the loss of any static charge.

    • When practical, remove fuel-powered equipment from the truck or trailer and refuel the equipment with its wheels on the ground.

    • If this is not possible, then refuel such equipment on a truck or trailer from a portable container rather than from a fuel-dispenser nozzle.

    • If you must use a fuel-dispenser nozzle, keep the nozzle in contact with the rim of the fuel tank or container opening at all times until fueling is complete.

    Filling the Fuel Tank

    The fuel-tank capacity is approximately 26.5 L (7 US gallons).

    1. Shut off the engine and engage the parking brake.

    2. Clean the area around the fuel-tank cap (Figure 21).

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    3. Remove the fuel-tank cap.

    4. Fill the tank to about 25 mm (1 inch) below the top of tank, (bottom of the filler neck).

      Note: This space in the tank allows fuel to expand. Do not overfill the fuel tank..

    5. Install the fuel tank cap securely.

    6. Wipe up any fuel that may have spilled.

    Starting the Engine

    Important: Do not attempt to push or tow the machine to get it started.

    1. Sit in the operator seat, insert the key into the key switch, and rotate the key clockwise to the ON position.

      Note: When equipped with the optional backup alarm, if the gear-shift selector is moved to the REVERSE position when the key switch is in the ON position, a buzzer will sound to warn the operator that the machine is in reverse gear.

    2. Move the gear-shift selector to the desired direction of travel for the machine.

    3. Disengage the parking brake by pushing down on parking-brake lever.

    4. Slowly step on the accelerator pedal.

      Note: If the engine is cold, press and hold the accelerator pedal about half-way down, and pull the choke knob out to the ON position. Return the choke knob to the OFF position after the engine warms up.

    Stopping the Machine

    Important: When stopping the machine on an incline, use the service brakes to stop the machine and engage the parking brake to hold the machine in place. Using the accelerator to stall the machine on the hill can damage the machine.

    1. Remove your foot from the accelerator pedal.

    2. Slowly press the brake pedal to apply the service brakes until the machine comes to a complete stop.

      Note: The stopping distance may vary depending on the machine load and speed.

    Parking the Machine

    1. Stop the machine on a level surface using the service brakes by pressing the brake pedal.

    2. Engage the parking brake by pulling up the parking-brake lever.

    3. Rotate the key for the key switch counterclockwise to the OFF position.

    4. Remove the key from the key switch.

    Breaking in a New Machine

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 100 hours
  • Perform the breaking in a new machine guidelines.
  • Perform the breaking in a new machine guidelines to provide proper performance and long life for the machine.

    • Ensure that the brakes are burnished; refer to Burnishing the Brakes.

    • Check the fluid and engine-oil levels regularly. Remain alert for signs that the machine or its components are overheating.

    • After starting a cold engine, let it warm up for about 15 seconds before using the machine.

    • Vary the machine speed during operation. Avoid fast starts and quick stops.

    • A break-in oil for engine is not required. Original engine oil is the same type specified for regular oil changes.

    • Refer to the for any special low hour checks.

    • Check the front suspension positioning and adjust it if necessary; refer to Adjusting the Front Wheel Toe-in and Camber.

    Loading the Cargo Box

    Use the following guidelines when loading the cargo box and operating the machine:

    • Observe the weight capacity of the machine and limit the weight of the load that you carry in the cargo box as described in Specifications and on the gross vehicle weight tag of the machine.

      Note: The load rating is specified for machine operation on a level surface only.

    • Reduce the weight of the load that you carry in the cargo box when operating the machine on hills and rough terrain.

    • Reduce the weight of the load that you carry when the materials are tall (and have a high center of gravity), such as a stack of bricks, landscaping timbers, or fertilizer bags. Distribute the load as low as possible, making sure that the load does not reduce your ability to see behind the machine when operating it.

    • Keep loads centered by loading the cargo box as follows:

      Evenly position the weight in the cargo box from side to side.

      Important: The cargo box is more likely to tip over if it is loaded on 1 side.

      Important: Evenly position the weight in the cargo box from front to back. If you position the load behind the rear axle, this reduces the traction of the front tires, which could cause you to lose control of the steering or the machine to tip over.

    • Use extra caution when transporting oversized loads in the cargo box, particularly when you cannot center the weight of the oversize load to the cargo box.

    • Whenever possible, secure the load by binding it to the cargo box so it does not shift.

    • When transporting liquid in a large tank (such as a sprayer tank), use caution when driving the machine uphill or downhill, when suddenly changing speed or stopping, or when driving over tough surfaces.

    The capacity of the cargo box is 0.37 m3 (13 ft3). The amount (volume) of material that can be placed in the box without exceeding the load ratings of the machine can vary greatly depending on the density of the material. For example, a level box of wet sand weighs approximately 680 kg (1,500 lb), which exceeds the load rating by 113 kg (250 lb). But a level box of wood weighs 295 kg (650 lb), which is under the load rating.

    See the table below for load volume limits with various materials:

    MaterialDensityMaximum Cargo Box Capacity(on level ground)
    Dry gravel1,522 kg/m3 (95 lb/ft3)Full
    Wet gravel1,922 kg/m3 (120 lb/ft3)3/4 Full
    Dry sand 1,442 kg/m3 (90 lb/ft3)Full
    Wet sand1,922 kg/m3 (120 lb/ft3)3/4 Full
    Wood721 kg/m3 (45 lb/ft3)Full
    Bark<721 kg/m3 (<45 lb/ft3)Full
    Packed earth1,602 kg/m3 (100 lb/ft3)3/4 Full (approx.)

    Transporting the Machine

    Use a trailer with full-width ramps to move the machine a long distance. Make sure that the machine is securely bound to the trailer. Refer to Figure 22 and Figure 23 for the location of the tie-down points on the machine.

    Caution

    Loose seats may fall off the machine and trailer when transporting and land on another machine or become an obstruction on the road.

    Remove the seats or make sure that the seats are securely fastened in the detents.

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    Towing the Machine

    In case of an emergency, you can tow the machine for a short distance. However, this should not be a standard operating procedure.

    Warning

    Towing at excessive speeds could cause a loss of steering control, resulting in personal injury.

    Never tow the machine faster than 8 km/h (5 mph).

    Towing the machine is a 2-person job. If the machine must be moved a considerable distance, transport it on a truck or trailer; refer to Towing a Trailer.

    1. Remove the drive belt from the machine; refer to Replacing the Drive Belt.

    2. Affix a tow line to the tongue at the front of the machine’s frame (Figure 22).

    3. Put the transmission of the machine in NEUTRAL and disengage the parking brake.

    Towing a Trailer

    The machine is capable of pulling trailers. Two types of tow hitches are available for the machine, depending on your application. Contact your Authorized Toro Distributor for details.

    When hauling cargo or towing a trailer, do not overload your machine or trailer. Overloading either the machine or the trailer can cause poor performance or damage to the brakes, axle, engine, transaxle, steering, suspension, body structure, or tires. Always load a trailer with 60% of the cargo weight in the front of the trailer. This places approximately 10% of the Gross Trailer Weight (GTW) on the tow hitch of the machine.

    The maximum cargo load shall not exceed 749 kg (1650 lb), including the GTW. For example, if the GTW = 182 kg (400 lb) then the maximum cargo load = 5,678 kg (1,250 lb).

    To provide adequate braking and traction, always load the cargo box when trailering. Do not exceed the GTW or GVW limits.

    Avoid parking a machine with a trailer on a hill. If you must park on a hill, engage the parking brake and block the tires of the trailer.

    Maintenance

    Note: Download a copy of the electrical schematic by visiting www.Toro.com and search your machine from the Manuals link.

    Note: Determine the left and right sides of the machine from the normal operating position.

    Important: Refer to your engine owner's manual for additional maintenance procedures.

    Recommended Maintenance Schedule(s)

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 8 hours
  • Check the condition of the drive belt.
  • Check the tension of the starter-generator belt.
  • After the first 25 hours
  • Change the engine oil.
  • Change the oil filter.
  • After the first 100 hours
  • Perform the breaking in a new machine guidelines.
  • Before each use or daily
  • Preform the pre-staring checks.Check the following items each time you begin using the machine for the day:
  • Check the brake-fluid level.Check the brake-fluid level before the motor is first used.
  • Check the engine-oil level.Check the engine-oil level before starting the engine.
  • Check the tire pressure.
  • Check gear-shift operation.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Grease the bearings and bushings.Grease the machine more frequently when using it for heavy-duty operations.
  • Replace the air filter.Replace the air filter element sooner if it dirty or damaged.
  • Change the engine oil.(Change the oil twice as often during special operating conditions; refer to .
  • Change the oil filter.Change the oil twice as often during special operating conditions; refer to .
  • Check the spark plugs. Replace the spark plug if necessary.
  • Check the air filter for the carbon canister.
  • Check the condition of the tires and rims.
  • Torque the wheel-lug nuts.
  • Inspect the steering and suspension for loose or damaged components.
  • Check the front wheel toe-in and camber.
  • Check the transaxle-fluid level.
  • Check the operation of the Neutral gear-shift position.
  • Clean the engine-cooling areas.Clean the cooling system twice as often during special operating conditions; refer to .
  • Inspect the brakes.
  • Every 200 hours
  • Replace the carbon-canister filter.
  • Adjust the parking brake, if needed.
  • Check the condition and tension of the drive belt.
  • Check the tension of the starter-generator belt.
  • Every 300 hours
  • Grease the front wheel bearings.
  • Every 400 hours
  • Inspect the fuel lines and connections.
  • Clean the primary-drive clutch.
  • Every 800 hours
  • Replace the fuel filter.
  • Change the transaxle fluid.
  • Every 1,000 hours
  • Change the brake fluid.
  • Yearly
  • Complete all of the yearly maintenance procedures that are specified in the engine owner's manual.
  • Pre-Maintenance Procedures

    Maintaining the Machine under Special Operating Conditions

    If the machine is subjected to any of the conditions listed below, maintenance should be performed twice as frequently.

    • Desert operation

    • Cold climate operation—below 10°C (50°F)

    • Trailer towing

    • Driving time typically less than 5 minutes

    • Frequent operation in dusty conditions

    • Construction work

    • After extended operation in mud, sand, water, or similar dirty conditions, have your brakes inspected and cleaned as soon as possible. This prevents any abrasive material from causing excessive wear.

    • Under frequent heavy duty operating conditions, lubricate all grease fittings and inspect air cleaner daily to prevent excessive wear.

    Preparing to Maintain the Machine

    1. Park the machine on a level surface.

    2. Engage the parking brake.

    3. Shut off the engine and remove the key from the key switch.

    4. Allow the engine and exhaust system to cool.

    Lifting the Machine

    Danger

    The machine may be unstable when using a jack. It could slip off the jack, injuring anyone beneath it.

    • Do not start the engine while the machine is on a jack.

    • Always remove the key from the key switch before getting off the machine.

    • Block the tires when the machine is supported by lifting equipment.

    • Use jack stands to support the machine once you have lifted the it.

    Important: Whenever you run the engine for routine maintenance and/or engine diagnostics, ensure that the rear wheels of the machine are 25 mm (1 inch) off the ground, with the rear axle supported on jack stands.

    • The lifting point at the front of the machine is at the front of the frame behind the towing tongue (Figure 24).

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    • The lifting point at the rear of the machine is under the axle tubes (Figure 25).

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    Accessing the Hood

    Raising the hood

    1. Lift up the handle of the rubber latches at each side of the hood (Figure 26).

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    2. Raise the hood.

    Closing the Hood

    1. Gently lower the hood onto the chassis.

    2. Secure the hood by aligning the rubber latches onto the latch anchors at each side of the hood (Figure 26).

    Lubrication

    Greasing the Machine

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Grease the bearings and bushings.Grease the machine more frequently when using it for heavy-duty operations.
  • Grease Type: No. 2 lithium grease

    1. Use a rag to wipe the grease fitting clean so that foreign matter cannot be forced into the bearing or bushing.

    2. With a grease gun, apply 1 or 2 pumps of grease into the grease fittings on the machine.

    3. Wipe the excess grease off the machine.

    The grease fittings are located at the inner end of the control arms (Figure 27), the tie-rod ball joint, and the outer end of the control arms (Figure 28).

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    Greasing the Front Wheel Bearings

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 300 hours
  • Grease the front wheel bearings.
  • Grease specification: Mobilgrease XHP™-222

    Removing the Hub and Rotor

    1. Lift the front of the machine and support it with jack stands.

    2. Remove the 4 lug nuts that secure the wheel to the hub (Figure 29).

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    3. Remove the flange-head bolts (3/8 x 3/4 inch) that secure the bracket for the brake assembly to the spindle and separate the brake from the spindle (Figure 30).

      Note: Support the brake assembly before proceeding to the next step.

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    4. Remove the dust cap from the hub (Figure 31).

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    5. Remove the cotter pin and nut retainer from the spindle and spindle nut (Figure 31).

    6. Remove the spindle nut from the spindle, and separate the hub and rotor assembly from the spindle (Figure 31 and Figure 32).

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    7. Wipe clean the spindle with a rag.

    8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 to the hub and rotor at the other side of the machine.

    Greasing the Wheel Bearings

    1. Remove the outboard bearing and bearing race from the hub (Figure 33).

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    2. Remove the seal, inboard bearing from the hub (Figure 33).

    3. Wipe clean the seal and check for wear and damage.

      Note: Do not use cleaning solvent to clean the seal. Replace the seal if it is worn or damaged.

    4. Clean the bearings and races, and check these parts for wear and damage.

      Note: Replace all worn or damaged parts. Ensure that the bearings and races are clean and dry.

    5. Clean the cavity of the hub of all grease, dirt, and debris (Figure 33).

    6. Pack the bearings with the specified grease.

    7. Fill the cavity of hub 50 to 80% full of the specified grease (Figure 33).

    8. Assemble the inboard bearing onto the race at the inboard side of the hub and install the seal (Figure 33).

    9. Repeat steps 1 through 8 to the bearings for the other hub.

    Installing the Hub and Rotor

    1. Apply a light coat of the specified grease to the spindle (Figure 34).

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    2. Assemble the hub and rotor onto the spindle with the rotor inboard (Figure 34).

    3. Assemble the outboard bearing onto the spindle and seat the bearing to the outboard race (Figure 34).

    4. Assemble the tab washer onto the spindle (Figure 34).

    5. Thread the spindle nut onto the spindle and tighten the nut to 15 N∙m (11 ft-lb), while rotating the hub to seat the bearing (Figure 34).

    6. Loosen the spindle nut until the hub rotates freely.

    7. Torque the spindle nut to 170 to 225 N∙cm (15 to 20 in-lb).

    8. Install the retainer over the nut and check the alignment of the slot in the retainer and the hole in the spindle for the cotter pin (Figure 35).

      Note: If the slot in the retainer and the hole in the spindle are not aligned, tighten the spindle nut to align the slot and hole to a maximum torque of 226 N∙cm (20 in-lb) on the nut.

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    9. Install the cotter pin and bend each legs around the retainer (Figure 35).

    10. Install the dust cap onto the hub (Figure 35).

    11. Repeat steps 1 through 10 for the hub and rotor at the other side of the machine.

    Installing the Brakes and Wheels

    1. Clean the 2 flange-head bolts (3/8 x 3/4 inch) and apply a coat of medium-strength thread-locking compound to the threads of the bolts.

    2. Align the brake pads to either side of the rotor (Figure 30) and the holes in the caliper bracket with the holes in the brake mount of the spindle frame (Figure 34).

    3. Secure the caliper bracket to the spindle frame (Figure 30) using the 2 flange-head bolts (3/8 x 3/4 inch).

      Torque the 2 flange-head bolts to 47 to 54 N∙m (35 to 40 ft-lb).

    4. Align the holes in the wheel to the studs of the hub and assemble the wheel to the hub with the valve stem outward (Figure 29).

      Note: Ensure that the mounting surface of the wheel is flush with the hub.

    5. Secure the wheel to the hub using the lug nuts (Figure 29).

      Torque the lug nuts to 108 to 122 N∙m (80 to 90 ft-lb).

    6. Repeat steps 1 through 5 for the brake and wheel on the other side of the machine.

    Engine Maintenance

    Servicing the Air Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Replace the air filter.Replace the air filter element sooner if it dirty or damaged.
  • Note: Service the air cleaner more frequently (every few hours) if operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

    Checking the Air Filter

    1. Raise the cargo box and secure it with the prop rod.

    2. Check the air-cleaner body for damage which could possibly cause an air leak (Figure 36 and Figure 37).

      Note: Ensure the cover seals around the air-cleaner body.

      Note: Replace a damaged air-cleaner cover or housing.

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    3. Release the latches securing the air-filter cover to the air-filter housing (Figure 37).

    4. Separate the air-filter cover from the air-filter housing, and clean the inside of the cover (Figure 37).

    5. Gently slide the air-filter element out of the filter housing.

      Note: To reduce the amount of dust dislodged, avoid knocking the filter against the air-filter housing.

    6. Inspect the air-filter element.

    Replacing the Air Filter

    1. Remove the air-filter element.

    2. Inspect the new filter for shipping damage.

      Note: Check the sealing end of the filter.

      Important: Do not install a damaged filter.

    3. Install the new air filter; refer to Installing the Air Filter.

    Installing the Air Filter

    Important: To prevent engine damage, always operate the engine with the complete air cleaner assembly installed.

    Important: Do not use a damaged element.

    Note: Cleaning of the used air-filter element is not recommended due to the possibility of damage to the filter media.

    1. Clean the dirt ejection port located on the air-filter cover.

    2. Remove the rubber outlet valve from the cover, clean the cavity, and replace the outlet valve.

    3. Insert the air-filter element into air-filter housing (Figure 37).

      Note: Ensure that the filter is sealed properly by applying pressure to the outer rim of the filter when installing it. Do not press on the flexible center of the filter.

    4. Align the air-cleaner cover with the air-cleaner housing (Figure 37).

    5. Secure the cover to the housing with the latches (Figure 37).

    6. Lower the cargo box.

    Servicing the Engine Oil

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 25 hours
  • Change the engine oil.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Change the engine oil.(Change the oil twice as often during special operating conditions; refer to .
  • Note: Change the oil more frequently when operating conditions are extremely dusty or sandy.

    Note: Dispose of the used engine oil and oil filter at a certified recycling center.

    Changing the Engine Oil

    Oil Type: Detergent oil (API service SL or higher)

    Crankcase Capacity: 1.4 L (1.5 US qt) when the filter is changed

    Viscosity: See the table below

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    1. Start the machine and let the engine run for a few minutes.

    2. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    3. Raise the cargo box and secure it with the prop rod; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    4. Disconnect the negative battery cable; refer to Disconnecting the Battery.

    5. Align a drain pan with a 1.8 L (1.9 qt) capacity under the drain plug (Figure 39).

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    6. Remove the drain plug and seal (Figure 39).

      Note: Allow the oil to completely drain from the engine.

    7. Install the drain plug and seal and torque the drain plug to 17.6 N∙m (13 ft-lb).

    8. Clean around the oil dipstick, fill cap, and filler neck, and remove the dipstick (Figure 40).

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    9. Remove the fill cap and pour the specified oil into the into the filler neck until the oil level is up to the Full mark on the dipstick (Figure 40).

      Note: Add the oil into the engine slowly and check the oil level often during this process. Do not overfill the engine with oil.

    10. Insert the dip stick fully into the dipstick tube, remove the dipstick, and check the oil level (Figure 40).

      Note: If necessary, add the specified oil into the engine until the oil level is at the Full mark on the dipstick.

    11. Install the dipstick into the dipstick tube and the fill cap into the filler neck until the dipstick and cap are firmly in place (Figure 40).

    12. Connect the battery, and lower the cargo box; refer to Connecting the Battery and Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Changing the Engine-Oil Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 25 hours
  • Change the oil filter.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Change the oil filter.Change the oil twice as often during special operating conditions; refer to .
    1. Drain the oil from the engine; refer to steps 1 through 7 in Changing the Engine Oil.

    2. Remove the existing oil filter (Figure 39).

    3. Apply a light coat of clean oil to the gasket of the new oil filter.

    4. Thread the new filter onto the filter adapter until the gasket contacts the mounting plate, then tighten the filter an additional 1/2 to 3/4 turn further (Figure 39).

      Note: Do not overtighten the oil filter.

    5. Fill the crankcase with the specified oil (Figure 38).

    6. Start and run the engine to check for oil leaks.

    7. Shut off the engine and check the oil level.

      Note: If necessary, add the specified oil into the engine until the oil level is at the Full mark on the dipstick.

    Servicing the Spark Plugs

    Checking and Replacing the Spark Plugs

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Check the spark plugs. Replace the spark plug if necessary.
  • Type: Champion RN14YC (or equivalent)

    Air Gap: 0.03 inch (0.762 mm)

    Important: A cracked, fouled, dirty, or malfunctioning spark plug must be replaced. Do not sand-blast, scrape, or clean electrodes by using a wire brush because grit may eventually release from the plug and fall into the cylinder. The result is usually a damaged engine.

    Note: The spark plug usually lasts a long time; however, the plug should be removed and checked whenever the engine malfunctions.

    1. Clean the area around the spark plug so that foreign matter cannot fall into the cylinder when you remove the spark plug.

    2. Pull the wire off the terminal of the spark plug.

    3. Remove the plug from the cylinder head.

    4. Check the condition of the side electrode, center electrode, and center electrode insulator to ensure that there is no damage (Figure 41).

      Note: Do not use a damaged or worn spark plug. Replace it with a new spark plug of the specified type.

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    5. Set the air gap between the center and side of the electrodes at 0.762 mm (0.030 inch) as shown in Figure 41.

    6. Install the spark plug into the cylinder head, and torque the plug to 20 N∙m (14.7 ft-lb).

    7. Install the spark-plug wire.

    8. Repeat steps 1 through 7 for the other spark plug.

    Fuel System Maintenance

    Inspecting Fuel Lines and Connections

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 400 hours
  • Inspect the fuel lines and connections.
  • Inspect the fuel lines, fittings, and clamps for signs of leaking, deterioration, damage, or loose connections.

    Note: Repair any damaged or leaking fuel system component before using the machine.

    Replacing the Fuel Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 800 hours
  • Replace the fuel filter.
    1. Raise the box and support it with the prop rod; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    2. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    3. Disconnect the battery; refer to Disconnecting the Battery.

    4. Place a clean container under the fuel filter.

    5. Remove the clamps securing the fuel filter to the fuel lines (Figure 42).

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    6. Remove the old fuel filter from the fuel lines.

      Note: Drain the old filter and discard it at a certified recycling center.

    7. Install the replacement filter to the fuel lines so that the arrow points toward the carburetor.

    8. Secure the filter to the lines with the clamps the you removed in step 5.

    9. Connect the battery, and lower the cargo box; refer to Connecting the Battery and Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Servicing the Carbon Canister

    Checking the Air Filter for the Carbon Canister

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Check the air filter for the carbon canister.
  • Check the opening at the bottom of the air filter for the carbon canister to ensure that it is clean and free of debris and obstructions (Figure 43).

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    Replacing the Carbon-Canister Filter

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 200 hours
  • Replace the carbon-canister filter.
    1. Remove the barbed fitting of the carbon-canister filter from the hose at the bottom of the carbon canister, and remove the filter.

      Note: Discard the old filter.

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    2. Fully insert the barbed fitting of the new carbon-canister filter into the hose at the bottom of the carbon canister.

    Replacing the Carbon Canister

    Note: Replace the carbon canister if it is damaged, plugged, or if the machine is run without a carbon-canister filter.

    Note: Replace the carbon-canister filter when replacing the carbon canister.

    Disconnecting the Controls at the Seat Base

    1. Remove the knob from the gear-shift lever (Figure 45).

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    2. Remove the 4 bolts that secure the shifter plate to the shifter bracket (Figure 45).

    3. Remove the 4 bolts that secure the shifter plate to the seat base and remove the shifter plate (Figure 45).

    Disconnecting the Parking-Brake Cable

    1. At the bottom of the machine, remove the cable tie that secures the parking-brake cable to the service brake line (Figure 46).

    2. Mark a rotation stripe on the forward jam nut for the parking-brake cable (Figure 46).

      Note: Ensure that the forward-jam nut does not rotate.

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    3. Loosen the rear-jam nut and remove the cable from the brake-cable bracket (Figure 46).

    4. Remove the cotter pin and the clevis pin that secure the clevis for the parking-brake cable to the brake-actuating lever and separate the cable from the lever (Figure 46).

    5. Repeat steps 1 through 4 to the parking-brake cable at the other side of the machine.

    Removing the Seats and Seat Bases

    1. At the bottom of the machine, remove the 8 flange-head bolts and 8 washers that secure the seat base to the floor plate and rear-cab channel (Figure 47).

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    2. Carefully lift the seats, seat base, and parking brake cables from the machine (Figure 47).

      Important: Note the routing of the parking-brake cables along the chassis as you lift the seats and seat base from the machine.

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    Replacing the Carbon Canister

    1. Remove the vacuum hose from the fitting on the carbon canister marked Purge (Figure 49).

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    2. Remove the fuel-tank hose from the fitting on the carbon canister marked Fuel Tank (Figure 49).

    3. Lift the carbon canister from the carbon-canister mount in the fuel tank (Figure 50).

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    4. Remove the carbon-canister filter and the short section of hose from the lower fitting of the old carbon canister (Figure 51).

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    5. Install the hose onto the lower fitting of the new carbon canister (Figure 51).

    6. Insert the fitting of a new carbon-canister filter into the hose (Figure 51).

    7. Insert the new carbon canister into the carbon-canister mount of the fuel tank with the purge and fuel tank fittings aligned rearward (Figure 50).

    8. Assemble the vacuum hose onto the fitting on the carbon canister marked Purge and the fuel-tank hose to the onto the fitting marked Fuel Tank (Figure 49).

    Installing the Seats and Seat Base

    1. Lift the seats and seat base onto the machine and align brake cables to the chassis (Figure 47 and Figure 48).

    2. Align the holes in the seat base with the holes in the floor plate and rear-cab channel (Figure 47 and Figure 48).

    3. Assemble the seat base to the floor plate and rear-cab channel with the 8 flange-head bolts and 8 washers that you removed in step 1 of Removing the Seats and Seat Bases and torque the bolts to 1,978 to 2,542 N∙cm (175 to 225 in-lb).

    Installing the Parking Brake Cables

    1. Route the threaded adjuster of the parking-brake cable to the brake-cable bracket and the clevis to the brake-actuating lever (Figure 46).

    2. Secure the clevis to the brake-actuating lever with the clevis pin and cotter pin the you removed in step 4 of Disconnecting the Parking-Brake Cable.

    3. Align the threaded adjuster of the parking -brake cable to the brake-cable bracket and tighten the rear-jam nut (Figure 46).

      Note: Ensure the you do not rotate the forward-jam nut.

    4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 to the parking-brake cable at the other side of the machine.

    Connecting the Controls at the Seat Base

    1. Connect the electrical connector from the reverse switch that is located inside the gear shift bracket.

    2. Align the holes in the shifter bracket to the holes in the seat base and secure the plate to the base with the 4 bolts that you removed in step 3 of Disconnecting the Controls at the Seat Base.

    3. Align the holes in the shifter plate to the holes in the shifter bracket and secure the plate to the bracket with the 4 bolts that you removed in step 2 of Disconnecting the Controls at the Seat Base.

    4. Thread the knob from the gear-shift lever and tighten the knob by hand (Figure 45).

    Electrical System Maintenance

    Servicing the Battery

    Battery voltage: 12 V with 300 A (cold cranking) at -18°C (0°F).

    Warning

    Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

    Danger

    Battery electrolyte contains sulfuric acid, which is fatal if consumed and causes severe burns.

    • Do not drink electrolyte or allow it to contact your skin, eyes or clothing. Wear safety glasses to shield your eyes and rubber gloves to protect your hands.

    • Fill the battery where clean water is always available for flushing the skin.

    • Always keep the battery clean and fully charged.

    • Always keep the battery clean and fully charged.

    • If the battery terminals are corroded, clean them with a solution of 4 parts water and 1 part baking soda.

    • Apply a light coating of grease to the battery terminals to prevent corrosion.

    Disconnecting the Battery

    Warning

    Incorrect battery cable routing could damage the machine and cables, causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.

    • Always disconnect the negative (black) battery cable before disconnecting the positive (red) cable.

    • Always connect the positive (red) battery cable before connecting the negative (black) cable.

    • Always keep the battery strap in place to protect and secure the battery.

    Warning

    Battery terminals or metal tools could short against metal machine components, causing sparks. Sparks can cause the battery gasses to explode, resulting in personal injury.

    • When removing or installing the battery, do not allow the battery terminals to touch any metal parts of the machine.

    • Do not allow metal tools to short between the battery terminals and metal parts of the machine.

    1. Squeeze the sides of the battery cover and remove the cover from the top of the battery (Figure 52).

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    2. Disconnect the negative-battery cable from the terminal of the battery (Figure 52).

    3. Disconnect the positive battery cable from the terminal of the battery (Figure 52).

    Removing the Battery

    1. Disconnect the battery cables; refer to Disconnecting the Battery.

    2. Remove the locknut, carriage bolt, and battery clamp that secures the battery to the battery tray (Figure 52).

    3. Remove the battery from the battery tray (Figure 52).

    Installing the Battery

    1. Align the battery to the battery tray of the machine (Figure 52).

      Note: Ensure that the positive and negative posts of the battery are aligned as shown in Figure 52.

    2. Secure the battery to the battery tray with the battery clamp, carriage bolt, and locknut (Figure 52).

    3. Connect the battery cables; refer to Connecting the Battery.

    Connecting the Battery

    1. Connect the positive battery cable to the terminal of the battery (Figure 52).

    2. Connect the negative battery cable to the terminal of the battery (Figure 52).

    3. Install the battery cover onto the top of the battery (Figure 52).

    Charging the Battery

    Warning

    Charging the battery produces gasses that can explode.

    Never smoke near the battery and keep sparks and flames away from battery.

    Important: Always keep the battery fully charged (1.260 specific gravity). This is especially important to prevent battery damage when the temperature is below 0°C (32°F).

    1. Remove the battery from the machine; refer to Removing the Battery.

    2. Connect a 3 to 4 A battery charger to the battery posts. Charge the battery at a rate of 3 to 4 A for 4 to 8 hours (12 V).

      Note: Do not overcharge the battery.

    3. Install the battery in the chassis; refer to Installing the Battery.

    Storing the Battery

    If you are storing the machine for more than 30 days, remove the battery and charge it fully. Either store it on the shelf or on the machine. Leave the cables disconnected if it is stored on the machine. Store the battery in a cool atmosphere to avoid quick deterioration of the charge in the battery. To prevent the battery from freezing, make sure that it is fully charged.

    Replacing the Fuses

    There are 3 fuses in the electrical system. They are located beneath the hood (Figure 53).

    Auxillary (Open)30 A
    Ignition System/Horn10 A
    Headlights15 A
    Power Point20 A
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    Maintaining the Headlights

    Replacing the Bulbs

    Caution

    If you install a higher wattage bulb than the system is designed for, you may damage the 12 V power supply, or at a minimum, blow the fuse.

    Always use the specified Toro LED bulb to prevent this issue.

    Caution

    The bulbs become extremely hot when in operation. Handling a hot bulb can cause severe burns and personal injury.

    Always allow enough time to for the bulbs to cool before replacing them. Use care whenever handling the bulbs.

    Specification: See your Parts Catalog.

    1. Disconnect the battery; refer to Disconnecting the Battery.

    2. Open the hood.

    3. Disconnect the electrical connector for the harness from the connector of the lamp assembly at the back of the headlight housing (Figure 54).

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    4. Rotate the lamp assembly 1/4 turn counterclockwise and moving it rearward, out of the headlight housing (Figure 54).

    5. Insert the new lamp assembly and headlight housing and align the tabs in the lamp assembly with the slots in the headlight housing (Figure 54).

    6. Secure lamp assembly by turning it 1/4 turn clockwise (Figure 54).

    7. Connect the electrical connector for the harness to the connector of the new lamp assembly (Figure 54).

    8. Connect the battery and close the hood; refer to Connecting the Battery.

    Replacing the Headlight

    1. Disconnect the battery; refer to Disconnecting the Battery.

    2. Open the hood; refer to Closing the Hood.

    3. Disconnect the electrical connector for the harness from the connector of the lamp assembly (Figure 55).

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    4. Remove the speed clips that secure the headlight to the headlight bracket (Figure 55).

      Note: Retain all parts for installation of the new headlight.

    5. Remove the headlight assembly by moving it forward through the opening in the front bumper (Figure 55).

    6. Install the new headlight through the opening in the bumper (Figure 55).

      Note: Ensure the adjustment posts are lined up with the holes in the mounting bracket behind the bumper.

    7. Secure the headlight assembly with the speed clips that you removed in step 4.

    8. Connect the electrical connector for the harness to the connector of the lamp assembly (Figure 55).

    9. Adjust the headlights to direct the beams to the desired position, refer to Adjusting the Headlights.

    Adjusting the Headlights

    Use the following procedure to adjust the headlight beam position whenever a headlight assembly is replaced or removed.

    1. Turn the key switch to the ON position, and turn on the headlights.

    2. At the back of the headlight assembly, rotate adjustment screws (Figure 55) to pivot the headlight assembly and align the position of the cast beam.

    Drive System Maintenance

    Maintaining the Tires

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Check the condition of the tires and rims.
  • Torque the wheel-lug nuts.
    1. Inspect the tires an rims for signs of wear and damage.

      Note: Operating accidents, such as hitting curbs, can damage a tire or rim and also disrupt wheel alignment, so inspect tire condition after an accident.

    2. Torque the wheel-lug nuts to 108 to 122 N∙m (80 to 90 ft-lb).

    Inspecting the Steering and Suspension Components

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Inspect the steering and suspension for loose or damaged components.
  • With the steering wheel at the centered position (Figure 56), turn the steering wheel to the left or right. If you turn the steering wheel more than 13 mm (1/2 inch) to the left or right, and the tires do not turn, check the following steering and suspension components to ensure that they are not loose or damaged:

    • Steering shaft to the steering-rack assembly joint

      Important: Inspect the condition and security of the pinion-shaft seal (Figure 57).

    • Steering-rack assembly tie rods

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    Adjusting the Front Wheel Toe-in and Camber

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Check the front wheel toe-in and camber.
  • Important: You will need a tool Toro Part No. 132-5069 from your Toro Distributor to perform this procedure.

    The toe-in should be 0 to 6 mm (0 to 1/4 inch).

    • Check the tire pressure to ensure that the front tires are inflated to 82 kPa (12 psi).

    • Either add weight to the driver's seat equal to the average operator who will run the machine, or have an operator sit on the seat. The weight or operator must remain on the seat for the duration of the procedure.

    • On a level surface, roll the machine straight back 2 to 3 m (6 to 10 ft) and then straight forward to the original starting position. This allows the suspension to settle into the operating position.

    • Measure the toe-in with the wheels facing straight ahead.

    1. Using the tool (Toro Part No. 132-5069), rotate the collar on the shock absorber to change the length of the spring (Figure 58).

      Note: Make the camber adjustments only if you are using a front attachment or if there is uneven tire wear.

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    2. On a level surface, roll the machine straight back 2 to 3 m (6 to 10 ft) and then straight forward to the original starting position.

    3. Measure the distance between both of the front tires at the axle height at both the front and rear of the front tires (Figure 59).

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    4. If the measurement does not fall within 0 to 6 mm (0 to 1/4 inch), loosen the jam nuts at the outer end of the tie rods (Figure 60).

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    5. Rotate both tie rods to move the front of the tire inward or outward.

    6. Tighten the tie rod jam nuts when the adjustment is correct.

    7. Ensure that there is full travel of the steering wheel in both directions.

    Checking the Transaxle-Fluid Level

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Check the transaxle-fluid level.
  • Fluid Type: SAE 10W30 (API service SJ or higher)

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    2. Remove the bolt from the level-indicating hole (Figure 61).

      Note: The transaxle fluid level should be at the bottom of the level indicator hole.

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    3. If the transaxle fluid is not level with the bottom of the level indicating hole, fill the reservoir with the specified fluid; refer to Changing the Transaxle Fluid.

    Changing the Transaxle Fluid

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 800 hours
  • Change the transaxle fluid.
  • Fluid Type: SAE 10W30 (API service SJ or higher)

    Fluid Capacity: 1.4 L (1.5 US qt)

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    2. Wipe the area around the fill and drain plugs clean with a rag (Figure 62).

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    3. Align a drain pan with a capacity of 2 L (2.1 qt) or more under the drain plug.

    4. Remove the fill plug by rotating it counterclockwise (Figure 62).

      Note: Retain the fill plug and gasket for installation in step 8.

    5. Remove the drain plug by rotating it counterclockwise (Figure 62).

      Note: Retain the drain plug and gasket for installation in step 6.

      Note: Allow the fluid to drain from the transaxle completely.

    6. Install and tighten the drain plug and gasket into the drain-plug hole of the transmission (Figure 62).

      Note: Dispose of the used fluid at a certified recycling center.

    7. Fill the reservoir (Figure 63) through the fill-plug hole with approximately 1.4 L (1.5 US qt) of the specified fluid or until the fluid level in the transmission is even with the bottom of the threads. (Figure 62).

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    8. Install and tighten the fill plug and gasket into the fill-plug hole of the transmission (Figure 62).

    9. Start the engine and operate the machine.

    10. Check the fluid level and add more fluid if the level is below the threads of the fill-plug hole (Figure 62).

    Checking and Adjusting Neutral

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Before each use or daily
  • Check gear-shift operation.
  • Every 100 hours
  • Check the operation of the Neutral gear-shift position.
  • When performing routine maintenance and/or engine diagnostics, the transaxle must be shifted into NEUTRAL (Figure 64). The machine has a NEUTRAL position on the shift lever, which controls the neutral in the transaxle. The following steps should be taken to make sure that the neutral shift lever operates the transaxle neutral correctly:

    1. Set the shift lever into the NEUTRAL position.

    2. Ensure that the neutral bracket is in the NEUTRAL position (level to the cable mounting bracket located below the shift bracket) by turning the driven clutch (Figure 64).

      Note: The machine should not roll back and forth. If it does, manually move the neutral bracket to the NEUTRAL position.

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    3. Rotate one of the locknuts (Figure 64) to achieve a 0.762 to 1.524 mm (0.030 to 0.060 inch) gap between the bottom of the nut/washer and the neutral bracket.

      Note: You must hold the threaded shaft below the bracket when adjusting the locknut position on top.

    4. Rotate the other locknut to achieve a 0.76 to 1.52 mm (0.03 to 0.06 inch) gap between the bottom of the nut/washer and the neutral bracket.

    5. Pull up on each shift cable an ensure that there is a 0.76 to 1.52 mm (0.03 to 0.06 inch) between the nut/washer and the neutral bracket (Figure 65).

      Note: If there is a not a gap, adjust the nuts to achieve the specified gap.

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    6. Start the engine and shift into FORWARD, REVERSE, and NEUTRAL several times to ensure that the neutral bracket is operating properly.

    Maintaining the Primary-Drive Clutch

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 400 hours
  • Clean the primary-drive clutch.
  • Caution

    The dust in the clutch will become airborne and could damage your eyes or you could inhale it, causing breathing difficulties.

    Wear safety goggles and a dust mask or other eye and respiratory protection when performing this procedure.

    1. Raise and latch the cargo box; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    2. Remove the 3 bolts securing the cover to the clutch, and remove the cover (Figure 66).

      Note: Retain the cover and bolts for installation.

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    3. Thoroughly clean the inside of the cover and the inner components of the clutch using compressed air.

    4. Install the clutch cover and secure it with the 3 bolts (Figure 66) that you removed in 2.

    5. Lower the cargo box; refer to Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Cooling System Maintenance

    Cleaning the Engine-Cooling Areas

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Clean the engine-cooling areas.Clean the cooling system twice as often during special operating conditions; refer to .
  • Important: Operating the engine with a blocked rotating screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, or with the cooling shrouds removed, causes engine damage due to overheating.

    Important: Never clean the engine with a pressure washer because water could contaminate the fuel system.

    Clean the rotating screen, cooling fins, and external surfaces of the engine.

    Note: Clean the engine cooling components more often under extremely dusty and dirty conditions.

    Brake Maintenance

    Inspecting the Brakes

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 100 hours
  • Inspect the brakes.
  • Important: Brakes are a critical safety component of the machine. Closely inspect them at the recommended service interval to ensure optimum performance and safety.

    • Inspect the brake lining for wear or damage. If the lining (brake pad) thickness is less than 1.6 mm (1/16 inch), replace the brake lining.

    • Inspect the backing plate and other components for signs of excessive wear or deformation. Replace any deformed components.

    • Check the brake-fluid level; refer to Checking the Brake-Fluid Level.

    Adjusting the Parking-Brake Handle

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 200 hours
  • Adjust the parking brake, if needed.
    1. Remove the handgrip from the parking-brake lever (Figure 67).

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    2. Loosen the set screw securing the brake-adjustment knob to the parking-brake lever (Figure 67).

    3. Rotate the brake-adjustment knob until you reach a force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf) to engage the parking-brake lever (Figure 67).

      Note: If you rotated the brake-adjustment knob the full travel of the adjuster, and cannot attain the force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf) required to engage the parking-brake lever, perform the procedure for adjusting the brake cables; refer to Adjusting the Brake Cables.

    4. Tighten the set screw and install the hand grip (Figure 67).

    Adjusting the Brake Cables

    1. Remove the handgrip from the parking-brake lever (Figure 67).

    2. Loosen the set screw (Figure 67) securing the brake-adjustment knob to the parking-brake lever, disengage the parking brake, and loosen the brake-adjustment knob.

    3. At the bottom of the machine, loosen the rear jam nut for the threaded adjuster of the parking-brake cable 4 turns (Figure 68).

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    4. Tighten the forward jam nut (Figure 68).

    5. Rotate the brake-adjustment knob (Figure 67) until a force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf) is required to engage the parking-brake lever.

      • If you cannot adjust the brake-adjustment knob by loosening it and engage the parking-brake lever with a force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf), perform the following:

        1. Loosen the forward jam nut (Figure 68) for the threaded adjuster of the parking-brake cable 1 turn.

        2. Tighten the rear jam nut (Figure 68).

        3. Rotate the brake-adjustment knob (Figure 67) until a force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf) is required to engage the parking-brake lever.

        4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 up to 2 more times to attain the parking brake force between 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf).

      • If you cannot adjust the brake-adjustment knob by tightening it and engage the parking-brake lever with a a force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf), perform the following:

        1. Loosen the rear jam nut (Figure 68) for the threaded adjuster of the parking-brake cable 1 turn.

        2. Tighten the forward jam nut (Figure 68).

        3. Rotate the brake-adjustment knob (Figure 67) until a force of 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf) is required to engage the parking-brake lever.

        4. Repeat steps 1 through 3 up to 3 more times to attain the parking brake force between 133 to 156 N (30 to 35 lbf).

        Note: If you cannot adjust the parking-brake cable enough to get the brake-adjustment knob within its adjustment range, check the brake pads for excessive wear.

      • Tighten the set screw and install the handgrip (Figure 67).

    Changing the Brake Fluid

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    Every 1,000 hours
  • Change the brake fluid.
  • Contact your authorized Toro distributor.

    Belt Maintenance

    Servicing the Drive Belt

    Checking the Drive Belt

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 8 hours
  • Check the condition of the drive belt.
  • Every 200 hours
  • Check the condition and tension of the drive belt.
    1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    2. Raise the cargo box and secure it with the prop rod; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    3. Shift the transmission into NEUTRAL.

    4. Rotate and inspect the belt (Figure 69) for signs of excessive wear or damage.

      Note: Replace the belt if it is excessively worn or damaged; refer to Replacing the Drive Belt.

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    5. Lower the cargo box; refer to Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Replacing the Drive Belt

    1. Raise the cargo box; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    2. Shift the transmission into NEUTRAL, engage the parking brake, rotate the key switch to the OFF position, and remove the key.

    3. Rotate and route the belt over the secondary clutch (Figure 69).

    4. Remove the belt from the primary clutch (Figure 69).

      Note: Discard the old belt.

    5. Align the new belt over the primary clutch (Figure 69).

    6. Rotate and route the belt over the secondary clutch (Figure 69).

    7. Lower the cargo box; refer to Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Adjusting the Starter-Generator Belt

    Maintenance Service IntervalMaintenance Procedure
    After the first 8 hours
  • Check the tension of the starter-generator belt.
  • Every 200 hours
  • Check the tension of the starter-generator belt.
    1. Raise the cargo box; refer to Raising the Cargo Box.

    2. Loosen the pivot nut for the starter generator (Figure 70).

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    3. Align a pry bar between the engine mount and starter.

    4. Apply downward pressure to the pry bar to rotate the starter down in the slot until the belt tension only allows 6 mm (1/4 inch) belt deflection with 44 N∙m (10 ft-lb) of force (Figure 70).

    5. Tighten the pivot nut by hand, and remove the pry bar (Figure 70).

    6. Torque the pivot nut to 88 to 115 N∙m (65 to 85 ft-lb).

    7. Lower the cargo box; refer to Lowering the Cargo Box.

    Chassis Maintenance

    Adjusting the Cargo-Box Latches

    If the cargo-box latch is out of adjustment, the cargo box vibrates up and down as you drive the machine. You can adjust the latch posts to make the latches hold the cargo box snugly to the chassis.

    1. Loosen the locknut on the end of the latch post (Figure 71).

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    2. Rotate the latch post clockwise until it is snug against the hook portion of the latch (Figure 71).

    3. Torque the locknut to 19.7 to 25.4 N∙m (175 to 225 in-lb).

    4. Repeat this steps 1 through 3 for the latch on the other side of the machine.

    Cleaning

    Washing the Machine

    Wash the machine as needed. Use water alone or with a mild detergent. You can use a rag.

    Important: Pressurized water is not recommended when washing the machine. It may damage the electrical system, loosen important decals, or wash away necessary grease at friction points. Avoid excessive use of water, especially near the control panel, engine, and battery.

    Storage

    1. Park the machine on a level surface, engage the parking brake, shut off the engine, and remove the key from the key switch.

    2. Clean the dirt and grime from the entire machine, including the outside of the cylinder-head fins of the engine and blower housing.

      Important: You can wash the machine with mild detergent and water. Do not use power washing equipment to wash the machine. Pressure-washing the machine may damage the electrical system or wash away necessary grease at friction points. Avoid excessive use of water near the control panel, lights, engine, and the battery.

    3. Inspect the brakes; refer to Inspecting the Brakes.

    4. Service the air cleaner; refer to Servicing the Air Filter.

    5. Grease the machine; refer to Lubrication.

    6. Change the engine oil; refer to Servicing the Engine Oil.

    7. Check the tire pressure; refer to Checking the Tire Pressure.

    8. For storage over 30 days, prepare the fuel system as follows:

      1. Add a petroleum based fuel stabilizer/conditioner to fuel in the tank.

        Important: Do not store stabilizer/conditioned fuel over 90 days.

        Follow mixing instructions from fuel stabilizer manufacturer (1 fl oz per gallon).

        Important: Do not use an alcohol-based fuel stabilizer (ethanol or methanol).

        Note: Using fuel stabilizer/conditioner is most effective when mixed with fresh fuel and used at all times.

      2. Run the engine to distribute conditioned fuel through the fuel system (5 minutes).

      3. Shut off the engine, allow the engine to cool, and drain the fuel tank.

        Note: Dispose of fuel properly. Recycle as according to local codes.

      4. Start the engine again and run it until it shuts off.

      5. Choke the engine.

      6. Start and run the engine until it does not start again.

    9. Remove the spark plugs and check their condition; refer to Servicing the Spark Plugs.

    10. With the spark plugs removed from the engine, pour 2 tablespoons of engine oil into each spark plug hole.

    11. Use the electric starter to crank the engine and distribute the oil inside the cylinder.

    12. Install the spark plug(s) and tighten it to recommended torque; refer to Servicing the Spark Plugs.

      Note: Do not install the wire on the spark plug(s).

    13. Remove the battery from the chassis, and charge it fully; refer to Removing the Battery.

      Note: Do not connect the battery cables to the battery posts during storage.

      Important: The battery must be fully charged to prevent it from freezing and being damaged at temperatures below 0°C (32°F). A fully charged battery maintains its charge for about 50 days at temperatures lower than 4°C (40°F).

    14. Check and tighten all bolts, nuts, and screws. Repair or replace any part that is damaged.

    15. Paint all scratched or bare metal surfaces.

      Note: Paint is available from your Authorized Service Dealer.

    16. Store the machine in a clean, dry garage or storage area.

    17. Remove the key from the key switch and put it in a safe place out of the reach of children.

    18. Cover the machine to protect it and keep it clean.